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Registros recuperados: 15
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Economic Asymmetries, Trade Liberalization and Integration: Issues and Policy Implications for CARICOM Countries AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Lowe, Garfield G.; Davis, Carlton George.
Much has been written about the challenges facing CARICOM as a result of the liberalization, globalization and integration phenomena. This paper adds value to the conversation by addressing the nexus between and among economic asymmetries, trade liberalization and economic integration, as it relates to CARICOM as small developing economies. The paper seeks to highlight the salient issues of CARICOM economic adjustment challenges under trade liberalization and integration imperatives, particularly as they may be subjected to the constraints of economic asymmetries. In doing so, it steps away from the conventional approach of reciting a series of data usually associated with the issues and instead, engages in commentary and assessment regarding the changing...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15703
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Farm Employment Transitions: A Markov Chain Analysis with Self-Selectivity AgEcon
Iwai, Nobuyuki; Emerson, Robert D.; Walters, Lurleen M..
A stationary, first-order Markov chain model with selection bias correction for legal status is estimated by maxixmum likelihood methods using the National Agricultural Worker Survey data for 1989-2004 to evaluate the likelihood of workers staying in U.S. agriculture by legal status. Although the conditional steady state probability in US agriculture is highest for uanauthorized workers, there is little difference between legal statuses. Simulations of the estimated model indicate that a legal status change for unauthorized workers would result in only small changes in the steady state probability of being in US agriculture, particularly after 2001.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21353
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Labor Cost and Technology Adoption: Real Options Approach for the Case of Sugarcane Mechanization in Florida AgEcon
Iwai, Nobuyuki; Emerson, Robert D.; Walters, Lurleen M..
Specialty crop farmers have expressed concern about labor shortages and cost increases which may arise with immigration reform. The large-scale mechanization of the Florida sugarcane harvest during the 1970s/80s serves as an historical example of how technologies evolved due to changes in local labor market conditions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Labor and Human Capital; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6758
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Caribbean Food Import Demand: Influence of the Changing Dynamics of the Caribbean Economy AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Jones, Keithly G..
Using FAO data for 1961-2009, this study characterizes the trends in Caribbean food imports and uses the Central Bureau Statistics demand system to estimate import demand parameters. The findings and policy implications of the study are evaluated in the context of Caribbean food security concerns.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Caribbean; Food imports; Import demand parameters; Central Bureau Statistics demand system; Food security; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Q17.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119724
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Assessing the potential impact of strengthening food safety regulations on developing countries: The US Food Safety and Modernization Act AgEcon
Mosquera, Mauricio; Evans, Edward A.; Walters, Lurleen M.; Spreen, Thomas H..
This paper’s goal is to assess the extent to which producers in Developing Countries have coped stricter US food safety regulations. We approach the question by calculating refusals/imports ratios and their trends for a sample of Developing Countries. We conclude there is a learning process in low value added products.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Traceability; Value chain analysis; Trade; Latin America and the Caribbean; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119711
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PROPOSED IMMIGRATION POLICY REFORM & FARM LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Emerson, Robert D.; Iwai, Nobuyuki.
The issue of legalization for unauthorized farm workers is examined in this paper. The analytical framework uses a treatment effects approach which casts legalization as a treatment under the assumption of heterogeneity. The results show an overall positive impact of legalization on farm worker wage outcomes and with the expected positive sorting on the gains from legal status.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6285
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Labor Cost and Technology Adoption: Least Squares Monte Carlo Method for the Case of Sugarcane Mechanization in Florida AgEcon
Iwai, Nobuyuki; Emerson, Robert D.; Walters, Lurleen M..
The prospect of immigration reform has renewed farmers’ concerns of serious labor shortages and cost increases, which may urge highly labor-intensive specialty crop farmers to switch to less-labor-intensive technology. The large-scale mechanization of the Florida sugarcane harvest during the 1970s/80s serves as an historical example of how technologies evolved due to changes in local labor market conditions. We analyze the dynamic decision-making process of sugarcane farmers in the relevant period using net present value (NPV) approach and real options approach (ROA) with least squares Monte Carlo (LSMC).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Labor and Human Capital; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6479
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The U.S. Farm Labor Market Post-IRCA: An Assessment of Employment Patterns, Farm Worker Earnings and Legal Status AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Napasintuwong, Orachos; Iwai, Nobuyuki; Emerson, Robert D..
Immigration reform may significantly impact the specialty crops sector since more than half of the workforce is foreign-born and undocumented. Based on data from the National Agricultural Workers Survey, the trends pertaining to workers' legal status, employment and wage rates in the U.S. and Florida farm labor markets are examined.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Immigration reform; Legal status; Specialty crops; Employment; Wage rates.; Labor and Human Capital; J430.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35449
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Economic Asymmetries, Trade Liberalization and Regional Integration: Issues and Policy Implications for Caricom Countries AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Lowe, Garfield G.; Davis, Carlton George.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic Asymmetries; CARICOM Countries; Trade Liberalization; Regional Integration; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45794
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Global Coffee Import Demand in a New Era: Implications for Developing Countries AgEcon
Feleke, Shiferaw T.; Walters, Lurleen M..
With coffee prices at their lowest in a century, producing countries, which are mostly developing countries, are facing the worst crisis in history. The International Coffee Organization (ICO) acknowledges that poverty and unemployment are growing so rapidly that the consequences would be dire if nothing is done to halt the decline. This study draws welfare implications for producing countries based on import demand analysis for coffee in the three largest importers – the United States, European Union, and Japan. A differential production approach is employed. Results imply that coffee-producing countries will continue to be worse off with the expansion of exports. Hence, we suggest that they attempt new marketing strategies that include consistent...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Import; Marketing strategies; International Relations/Trade; F10; F11; Q10.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50274
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Legal Status and U.S. Farm Wages AgEcon
Iwai, Nobuyuki; Emerson, Robert D.; Walters, Lurleen M..
Using National Agricultural Workers Survey data, we estimate U.S. farm worker wage differentials by legal status. In order to adequately correct sample selection bias, we develop a Heckman-type two-stage method with an ordered probit model in the first stage and a wage equation model in the second stage.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35335
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Immigration Reform, Job Selection And Wages In The U.S. Farm Labor Market AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Emerson, Robert D.; Iwai, Nobuyuki.
Immigration issues regained national prominence after the events of September 2001. Much of the specialty crop sector workforce is foreign-born and unauthorized, implying that there may be significant challenges ahead if stringent immigration legislation is passed. This paper assesses the potential impact of legal status on job selection and wages.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21342
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Trade Adjustment Assistance by Industry: Florida AgEcon
VanSickle, John J.; Walters, Lurleen M.; Napasintuwong, Orachos; Emerson, Robert D..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15686
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Implications of Proposed Immigration Reform for the U.S. Farm Labor Market AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Emerson, Robert D.; Iwai, Nobuyuki.
Specialty crop agriculture may be affected by immigration reform given that most farm workers are foreign-born and unauthorized for U.S. employment. Controlling for selection on legal status and job type according to skill level, this research examines the wage effects for workers with different characteristics in the U.S. and South.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35001
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Allocation of Global Import Demand among the World's Largest Economies: Implications for Developing Countries AgEcon
Walters, Lurleen M.; Feleke, Shiferaw T..
The study implies that coffee producing countries will be worse off with the expansion of exports. Hence, we suggest that they pursue new marketing strategies that involve market segmentation, value-adding activities, and strengthening local and global organizations to establish direct market links with consumers and stabilize prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35591
Registros recuperados: 15
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