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STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN THE TREATMENT OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AID: THE CASE OF RURAL ROADS AgEcon
Deller, Steven C.; Walzer, Norman.
The effects of structural shifts in the treatment of intergovernmental aid during the 1980s are tested using a sample of 1,929 rural counties with local road responsibilities. A dynamic model is used to test the hypothesis that local public officials treated intergovernmental aid differently after the Reagan/Bush policy of Fiscal Federalism was implemented. Empirical findings from the dynamic model are that federal aid was much more simulative at the end of the decade than in earlier years but the effects of state aid remained the same throughout the 1980s. These differences are attributed to a perception that federal aid is less certain and more transitory than permanent.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Intergovernmental aid; Simulative and substitutive effects; Transitory and permanent effects; Rural roads; Public Economics.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15283
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Facility Closures and Downsizing in the Rural Midwest: A Preliminary Assessment of Extent and Effects AgEcon
Leistritz, F. Larry; Knapp, Tim; Root, Kenneth A.; Walzer, Norman.
Rural communities across the United States have been undergoing dramatic economic restructuring. As a result, many rural communities are struggling to recover from the closure or downsizing of manufacturing facilities and to implement economic development programs. The goal of this study was to gain new insights into community, organizational, and economic factors that underlie effective rural community response to economic distress. The study covers communities with populations between 500 and 10,000 in the states of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Data come from a survey of local government officials of all towns in the six states with populations between 500 and 10,000. Surveys were mailed to 2,118 towns during the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51162
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