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| Jiao, N.; Robinson, C.; Azam, F.; Thomas, H.; Baltar, F.; Dang, H.; Hardman-mountford, N. J.; Johnson, M.; Kirchman, D. L.; Koch, B. P.; Legendre, L.; Li, C.; Liu, J.; Luo, T.; Luo, Y. -w.; Mitra, A.; Romanou, A.; Tang, K.; Wang, X.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, R.. |
| This paper reviews progress on understanding biological carbon sequestration in the ocean with special reference to the microbial formation and transformation of recalcitrant dissolved organic carbon (RDOC), the microbial carbon pump (MCP). We propose that RDOC is a concept with a wide continuum of recalcitrance. Most RDOC compounds maintain their levels of recalcitrance only in a specific environmental context (RDOCt). The ocean RDOC pool also contains compounds that may be inaccessible to microbes due to their extremely low concentration (RDOCc). This differentiation allows us to appreciate the linkage between microbial source and RDOC composition on a range of temporal and spatial scales. Analyses of biomarkers and isotopic records show intensive MCP... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/35040/33575.pdf |
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| Balmaseda, M. A.; Hernandez, F.; Storto, A.; Palmer, M. D.; Alves, O.; Shi, L.; Smith, G. C.; Toyoda, T.; Valdivieso, M.; Barnier, B.; Behringer, D.; Boyer, T.; Chang, Y-s.; Chepurin, G. A.; Ferry, N.; Forget, Gael; Fujii, Y.; Good, S.; Guinehut, S.; Haines, K.; Ishikawa, Y.; Keeley, S.; Koehls, A.; Lee, T.; Martin, M. J.; Masina, S.; Masuda, S.; Meyssignac, B.; Mogensen, K.; Parent, L.; Peterson, K. A.; Tang, Y. M.; Yin, Y.; Vernieres, G.; Wang, X.; Waters, J.; Wedd, R.; Wang, O.; Xue, Y.; Chevallier, M.; Lemieux, J-f.; Dupont, F.; Kuragano, T.; Kamachi, M.; Awaji, T.; Caltabiano, A.; Wilmer-becker, K.; Gaillard, Fabienne. |
| Uncertainty in ocean analysis methods and deficiencies in the observing system are major obstacles for the reliable reconstruction of the past ocean climate. The variety of existing ocean reanalyses is exploited in a multi-reanalysis ensemble to improve the ocean state estimation and to gauge uncertainty levels. The ensemble-based analysis of signal-to-noise ratio allows the identification of ocean characteristics for which the estimation is robust (such as tropical mixed-layer-depth, upper ocean heat content), and where large uncertainty exists (deep ocean, Southern Ocean, sea ice thickness, salinity), providing guidance for future enhancement of the observing and data assimilation systems. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39090/37655.pdf |
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| Parsons, D. B.; Beland, M.; Burridge, D.; Bougeault, P.; Brunet, G.; Caughey, J.; Cavallo, S. M.; Charron, M.; Davies, H. C.; Niang, A. Diongue; Ducrocq, V.; Gauthier, P.; Hamill, T. M.; Harr, P. A.; Jones, S. C.; Langland, R. H.; Majumdar, S. J.; Mills, B. N.; Moncrieff, M.; Nakazawa, T.; Paccccagnella, T.; Rabier, F.; Redelsperger, Jean-luc; Riedel, C.; Saunders, R. W.; Shapiro, M. A.; Swinbank, R.; Szunyogh, I.; Thorncroft, C.; Thorpe, A. J.; Wang, X.; Waliser, D.; Wernli, H.; Toth, Z.. |
| The Observing System Research and Predictability Experiment (THORPEX) was a 10-yr, international research program organized by the World Meteorological Organization’s World Weather Research Program. THORPEX was motivated by the need to accelerate the rate of improvement in the accuracy of 1-day to 2-week forecasts of high-impact weather for the benefit of society, the economy, and the environment. THORPEX, which took place from 2005 to 2014, was the first major international program focusing on the advancement of global numerical weather prediction systems since the Global Atmospheric Research Program, which took place almost 40 years earlier, from 1967 through 1982. The scientific achievements of THORPEX were accomplished through bringing together... |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77534/79363.pdf |
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| Wang, X.; Barrat, Jean-alix; Bayon, Germain; Chauvaud, Laurent; Feng, D.. |
| Methane is an important greenhouse gas whose emissions into the oceans and atmosphere are regulated by relatively unconstrained anaerobic and aerobic microbial processes. The aerobic pathway for methane oxidation is thought to be largely dependent upon the use of rare earth elements (REE), but to date the effects of this process on their abundances in bacteria or in organisms living in symbiosis with methanotrophs remain to be evaluated. Here we show that deep sea chemosynthetic mussels prospering at methane seeps display distinctive lanthanum enrichments linked to the enzymatic activities of their symbionts. These results demonstrate that methanotrophy is able to fractionate efficiently REE distributions in organisms and possibly in the environment.... |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75532/76427.pdf |
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| Yu, J.; Menviel, L.; Jin, Z. D.; Thornalley, D. J. R.; Barker, S.; Marino, G.; Rohling, E. J.; Cai, Y.; Zhang, F.; Wang, X.; Dai, Y.; Chen, P.; Broecker, W. S.. |
| Atmospheric CO2 concentrations declined markedly about 70,000 years ago, when the Earth's climate descended into the last glaciation. Much of the carbon removed from the atmosphere has been suspected to have entered the deep oceans, but evidence for increased carbon storage remains elusive. Here we use the B/Ca ratios of benthic foraminifera from several sites across the Atlantic Ocean to reconstruct changes in the carbonate ion concentration and hence the carbon inventory of the deep Atlantic across this transition. We find that deep Atlantic carbonate ion concentration declined by around 25 mu mol kg(-1) between similar to 80,000 and 65,000 years ago. This drop implies that the deep Atlantic carbon inventory increased by at least 50 Gt around the same... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53257/83375.pdf |
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| Li, Y.; Xiao, J.; Hoog, , G.S. de; Wang, X.; Wan, Z.; Yu, J.; Liu, W.; Li, R.. |
| Phialophora as defined by its type species P. verrucosa is a genus of Chaetothyriales, and a member of the group known as ‘black yeasts and relatives’. Phialophora verrucosa has been reported from mutilating human infections such as chromoblastomycosis, disseminated phaeohyphomycosis and mycetoma, while morphologically similar fungi are rather commonly isolated from the environment. Phenotypes are insufficient for correct species identification, and molecular data have revealed significant genetic variation within the complex of species currently identified as P. verrucosa or P. americana. Multilocus analysis of 118 strains revealed the existence of five reproductively isolated species apparently having different infectious potentials. Strains of the... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Chaetothyriales; Chromoblastomycosis; Phaeohyphomycosis; Phialophora; Phylogeny; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/614056 |
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