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Marjanovic, Milena; Singh, Satish C.; Gregory, Emma P. M.; Grevemeyer, Ingo; Growe, Kevin; Wang, Zhikai; Vaddineni, Venkata; Laurencin, Muriel; Carton, Helene; De La Pena, Laura Gomez; Filbrandt, Christian. |
Oceanic transform faults and fracture zones (FZs) represent major bathymetric features that keep the records of past and present strike-slip motion along conservative plate boundaries. Although they play an important role in ridge segmentation and evolution of the lithosphere, their structural characteristics, and their variation in space and time, are poorly understood. To address some of the unknowns, we conducted interdisciplinary geophysical studies in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, the region where some of the most prominent transform discontinuities have been developing. Here we present the results of the data analysis in the vicinity of the Chain FZ, on the South American Plate. The crustal structure across the Chain FZ, at the contact between... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80171/83239.pdf |
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Yu, Zhiteng; Singh, Satish C.; Gregory, Emma P. M.; Maia, Marcia; Wang, Zhikai; Brunelli, Daniele. |
Oceanic transform faults, a key element of plate tectonics, represent the first-order discontinuities along mid-ocean ridges, host large earthquakes, and induce extreme thermal gradients in lithosphere. However, the thermal structure along transform faults and its effects on earthquake generation are poorly understood. Here we report the presence of a 10- to 15-kilometer-thick in-depth band of microseismicity in 10 to 34 kilometer depth range associated with a high-temperature (700° to 900°C) mantle below the brittle lithosphere along the Romanche mega transform fault in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. The occurrence of the shallow 2016 moment magnitude 7.1 supershear rupture earthquake and these deep microearthquakes indicate that although large... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80070/83089.pdf |
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