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Liu, Yi; Lo, Li; Shi, Zhengguo; Wei, Kuo-yen; Chou, Chien-ju; Chen, Yi-chi; Chuang, Chih-kai; Wu, Chung-che; Mii, Horng-sheng; Peng, Zicheng; Amakawa, Hiroshi; Burr, George S.; Lee, Shih-yu; Delong, Kristine L.; Elderfield, Henry; Shen, Chuan-chou. |
The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) encompasses the heaviest rain belt on the Earth. Few direct long-term records, especially in the Pacific, limit our understanding of long-term natural variability for predicting future ITCZ migration. Here we present a tropical precipitation record from the Southern Hemisphere covering the past 282,000 years, inferred from a marine sedimentary sequence collected off the eastern coast of Papua New Guinea. Unlike the precession paradigm expressed in its East Asian counterpart, our record shows that the western Pacific ITCZ migration was influenced by combined precession and obliquity changes. The obliquity forcing could be primarily delivered by a cross-hemispherical thermal/pressure contrast, resulting from the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44545/44258.pdf |
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Huang, Yin-sheng; Hsu, Shu-kun; Su, Chih-chieh; Lin, Andrew Tien-shun; Yu, Pai-sen; Babonneau, Nathalie; Ratzov, Gueorgui; Lallemand, Serge; Huang, Pi-chuen; Lin, Shiao-shan; Lin, Jing-yi; Wei, Kuo-yen; Chang, Yuan-pin; Yu, Neng-ti; Tsai, Ching-hui. |
We have collected two shallow gas hydrate samples at two sites having different geological settings off southwest Taiwan during the cruise MD214 in 2018. The first core site, MD18-3542, is on the South Yuan-An East Ridge at ~ 1200 m water deep, where a structural unconformity covered by fine-silt sediments appears at ~ 5.5 m below the seafloor. The second core site, MD18-3543, is close to the Good-Weather Ridge at ~ 1100 m water deep, where a gas-related pockmark structure and authigenic carbonates are present at shallow strata with fine-silt sediments near the seafloor. Sediment properties of core MD18-3542 are distinctively different above and below the layer corresponding to the unconformity. Both cores show obvious gaps or voids in the lower core... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MD core; Shallow gas hydrate; Hydrate dissociation; Off SW Taiwan. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79253/81769.pdf |
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Chen, Chih-wei; Wei, Kuo-yen; Mii, Horng-sheng; Yang, Tien-nan. |
A detailed oxygen isotope time-scale based on planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides sacculifer at site MD012380 in the Banda Sea was established for the past 820 kyrs by correlating the record to the astronomically tuned benthic oxygen isotope chronology of MD972143. Ages for marine isotope stratigraphic (MIS) events from 2.0 back to 21.1 were designated for this western tropical Pacific record. Spectral analysis of the 6180 time-series reveals distinct periodicities of 100, 41, and 23 kyrs, indicating strong orbital forcing, yet the power of each band varies through time. The time-series of three other paleo-proxies, namely, coarse fraction (CF), lightness of sediments and delta C-13 of Globigerinoides saccidifer, were subjected to cross-spectral... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Age model; Oxygen isotope stratigraphy; Quaternary; Banda Sea. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00237/34814/33678.pdf |
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Shiau, Liang-jian; Yu, Pai-sen; Wei, Kuo-yen; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Lee, Teh-quei; Yu, Ein-fen; Fang, Tien-hsi; Chen, Min-te. |
Variations in sea surface temperature (SST), productivity, and biogenic components such as total organic carbon (TOC), carbonate, and opal contents measured from IMAGES (International Marine Global Changes Study) core MD972142 provide information about long-term paleoceanographic changes during the past similar to 870000 years in the southeastern South China Sea (SCS). MD972142 U-37(k)-SSTs varied from 25 to 29 degrees C, paralleling the glacial to interglacial changes. MD972142 biogenic components show relatively high carbonate and opal, and low TOC contents in interglacial stages, and low carbonate and opal and high TOC contents in glacial stages, and these variations appear to be sensitive to regional terrestrial sediment input and productivity. Our... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Total organic carbon; Carbonate; Opal; Productivity; Sea surface temperature; South China Sea; Monsoon; IMAGES. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00237/34817/33682.pdf |
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