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Registros recuperados: 55
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Commercial organic fertiliser as supplementary fertilisers in potato crop production Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The nitrogen requirement varies depending on variety and usage. The conventional fertilisation amounts to 120 kg of N per ha in table potatoes and potatoes for processing. Early potatoes and seed potatoes require slightly less nitrogen at about 100 kg of N per ha. The nitrogen supply strongly depends on the conditions for N mineralisation (weather, humus content of the soil, preceding crop residues). Thus, optimising the N supply is complex. Nitrogen from the preceding crop: Grain legumes or cereals in combination with green manure are favourable preceding crops. Field peas may leave behind up to 50 kg net weight of available nitrogen, a mixture of grain legumes and barley up to 30 kg. Depending on the preceding crop and the soil, the nitrogen left...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31027/2/PA_011_Handelsduenger-Kartoffeln_final_QR.pdf
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Reduktion des Kupfereinsatzes in Kartoffeln Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Kupfer schützt Kartoffeln zuverlässig vor der Krautfäule, schädigt aber bei höherem Eintrag die Bodenorganismen. Dieser Praxistipp erläutert das Potential einer situationsabhängigen Behandlungsgestaltung zu einer Reduktion der Kupferdosierung.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32786/1/Reduktion%20des%20Kupfereinsatzes%20in%20Kartoffeln.pdf
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Mit Vielfalt punkten – Bauern beleben die Natur - Jahresbericht 2015 Organic Eprints
Birrer, Simon; Bircher, Richard; Chevillat, Véronique; Graf, Roman; Hagist, Dominik; Home, Robert; Jenny, Markus; Pfiffner, Lukas; Stoeckli, Sibylle; Steinemann, Beatrice; Weidmann, Gilles; Zellweger-Fischer, Judith.
Im Projekt «Mit Vielfalt punkten – Bauern beleben die Natur» (MVP) war das Jahr 2015 von Feldarbeiten geprägt. Zum letzten Mal wurden auf 47 Betrieben ökologische Daten erhoben. Es waren die gleichen Betriebe die schon 2009 und 2012 besucht wurden, und von denen die Hälfte im ersten Jahr ökologisch beraten wurde. Die Kontrolle und Verarbeitung der Felddaten zum Vorkommen von Pflanzen, Heuschrecken, Tagfaltern, Vögeln und Lebensräumen ist zurzeit im vollen Gange. Die Auswertungen im kommenden Jahr werden zeigen, ob sich die ökologische Beratung und die von den Landwirten in der Zwischenzeit umgesetzten Massnahmen messbar positiv auf die Biodiversität ausgewirkt haben. Im Projekt-Teil «Sozio-Ökonomie» wurden 16 Landwirtinnen und Landwirte erneut interviewt....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/32868/1/Birrer_et_al_2015_-_MVP_Jahresbericht_2015.pdf
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IFOAM Training Manual: Training Manual for Organic Agriculture in the Arid and Semi-arid Tropics Organic Eprints
Weidmann, Gilles; Kilcher, Lukas; Garibay, Salvador V..
The first IFOAM Training Manual for Organic Agriculture in the Tropics (the Basic Manual) was published in 2004. The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) together with partners of the organic movement in the Tropics were commissioned by IFOAM to complete two new training manuals that build on the Basic Manual. The new IFOAM training manuals address the two basic climatic zones of the Tropics, the Arid and Semi-Arid Tropics, and the Humid Tropics. For both new manuals, already existing material was collected, screened and condensed into comprehensive training manuals. Additionally, a large number of farmers, trainers and scientists were asked for their experience. Partner institutions from the Tropics actively collaborated in the development...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Animal husbandry Crop husbandry Soil Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/18682/1/pub_food_ifoam.pdf
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Intercropping grain peas with barley Organic Eprints
Klaiss, Matthias; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains mixed cropping of half-leafless grain peas and barley to significantly increase the pea yield through of lodging of the peas.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32753/1/Intercropping%20grain%20peas%20with%20barley.pdf
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Reducing the use of copper in potatoes Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
• Lower accumulation of copper in the soil. • Less damage to microorganisms in the soil. • Potential saving in costs of spraying agent. • Improved distribution of spraying agent over the required period of treatment until exhaustion of the permitted maximum quantity. Practical recommendation Adapting dosage to state of infestation: As long as there is no infestation in a radius of 50 km, refrain from treating. Observe national information and alert services. As soon as the first case of infestation in the region is reported, protect potatoes with 200 to 250 g of pure copper per hectare. If potatoes in your own or neighbouring fields are afflicted by leaf blight, increase the dosage to 800 g and do not wait longer than a week in between treatments....
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31028/13/PA_012_Reducing-copper-potatoes_final_QR.pdf
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Drahtwürmer durch Fruchtfolgeplanung minimieren Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
Dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie die Fruchtfolge den Drahtwurmdruck tief halten kann.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32756/1/Drahtw%C3%BCrmer%20durch%20Fruchtfolgeplanung%20minimieren.pdf
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Getreide gegen Auswinterungsschäden walzen Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Frostinduzierte Bodenbewegungen können Wurzeln und Halmheber des jungen Wintergetreides zum Reissen bringen und Fehlstellen im Bestand verursachen. Wird das Getreide im Frühjahr gewalzt, schliesst sich der Boden wieder und grössere Schäden können vermieden werden. Dieser Praxistipp zeigt, wie und unter welchen Bedingungen das Walzen erfolgen sollte und welche zusätzlichen Vorteile durch die Massnahme zu erwarten sind.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32780/1/Getreide%20gegen%20Auswinterungssch%C3%A4den%20walzen.pdf
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Winter field peas as green manure before maize Organic Eprints
Koller, Martin; Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Conder, Malgorzata.
Ploughing in winter field peas in spring provides 100 kg of nitrogen to the succeeding crop and increases yield. The improved development of the crop also leads to an improved weed control. Possible disadvantages are the growing costs and restrictions when cultivating peas as a main crop in the rotation. Position of green manure in the crop rotation • After late crops like potatoes, sun flowers and field vegetables. After grains, green manure is possible after repeated stubble treatment against root weeds. • Possible succeeding crops are maize, potatoes or field vegetables that require nitrogen (e.g. spinach). Not grain legumes. • The earliest point for repeating the pea fertilization on the same field is after 6 years. In between this time frame,...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31026/25/PA_010_Erbsengruenduengung_QR.pdf
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Rolling of grains to prevent winter kill damage Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The pressure of the roller stimulates not only the forma¬tion of roots and improves access to water, but stimulates also the tiller of the grain increasing its stability and thus reducing the risk of falling over. Practical recommendation • Rolling requires dry soil in order to prevent the soil from sticking to the roller and ripping out the plants (especially when using smooth rollers). • The corrugated roller must not damage the plants too much. Take special care when using sharp-edged rollers. • Every mechanical interference puts the plants under stress. For this reason, it is advised to go at a maximum rolling speed of 5 km/h. Notes • Even in densely sown or strongly fertilized spelt crops, the rolling is recommended. It weakens the main shoot...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31034/14/PA_030_Wintergetreide_walzen_final_QR.pdf
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Using crop rotation to control wireworms Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
• Perennial grass-clover leys promote wireworms. For this reason, a perennial cultivation of grass-clover ley should be avoided if there is any indication of wireworm infestation. • After ploughing the meadows or the perennial grass-clover ley, wait until the third or, if possible, even fourth year to plant susceptible crops like potatoes, carrots, onions or salad. • In general, a diverse crop rotation promotes various beneficial organisms and lowers the infestation of wireworms. • No cultivation of potatoes in strongly affected areas! • Rye, fodder radish and vetch are a possible green manure for overwintering. A low infestation of wireworms was observed in crop rotations with peas and lupines. • The cultivation of legumes (peas, field beans, bush...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31031/1/PA_027_Drahtw%C3%BCrmer-final_QR.pdf
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Calculate the risk of wireworm infestation in the field Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the use of wireworm traps to determine the risk of wireworm infestation before planting potatoes.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32763/1/Calculate%20the%20risk%20of%20wireworm%20infestation%20in%20the%20field.pdf
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Black-grass control in winter cereals with hoeing Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Thanks to the use of the bladed hoe, strong-rooting grass weeds can be successfully uprooted even in heavier soils. Other problem weeds, such as cow vetch, hemp-nettle, windgrass, or burdock, can also be controlled with the bladed hoe. • Sow the winter cereal in October, in rows with spacing of at least 20 cm. • When the cereal is at the 3-leaf-stage, control sprouting weeds with 1-2 harrowing procedures. • After using the harrow and as the winter cereals begin tillering, root out the yet intact, well-rooted grass weed between the rows with help of a duckfoot-bladed hoeing device. The duckfoot bladed hoe may also be used in combination with the harrow.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31019/12/PA_004_Ackerfuchsschwanz_Hacken_final_QR.pdf
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IFOAM Training Manual: Training Manual for Organic Agriculture in the Humid Tropics Organic Eprints
Kilcher, Lukas; Weidmann, Gilles; Garibay, Salvador V..
The first IFOAM Training Manual for Organic Agriculture in the Tropics (the Basic Manual) was published in 2004. The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) together with partners of the organic movement in the Tropics were commissioned by IFOAM to complete two new training manuals that build on the Basic Manual. The new IFOAM training manuals address the two basic climatic zones of the Tropics, the Arid and Semi-Arid Tropics, and the Humid Tropics. For both new manuals, already existing material was collected, screened and condensed into comprehensive training manuals. Additionally, a large number of farmers, trainers and scientists were asked for their experience. Partner institutions from the Tropics actively collaborated in the development...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Animal husbandry Crop husbandry Soil Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/18685/1/Kilcher%2Detal%2D2007%2Dtraining%2Dmanual.pdf
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IFOAM Training Manual for Organic Agriculture in the Arid and Semiarid Tropics Organic Eprints
Weidmann, Gilles; Kilcher, Lukas; Garibay, Salvador V..
CD with the Training Manual in English, French and Spanish. The training manual contains case studies of organic farming systems, describes successful organic marketing initiatives and offers guidelines for the main crops of the arid and semiarid tropics. With the informative text, transparencies and didactical recommendations the publication offers a resource basis for trainers with the idea of encouraging individual adaptation and further development of the material according to need. 250 pages plus additional material.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2007
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Calculate the risk of wireworm infestation in the field Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
• In spring, with a soil temperature of at least 8 °C, place a pot full of cereal or maize grains into water and allow it soak for 24 hours. • Spread out the soaked grains on about 20 cardboard or plastic plates, pot traps, stockings with adequate mesh size or similar materials. Sealable containers must have several holes; through which the worms can access the trap. • Position the traps at a depth of 10 cm with at least 10 to 15 traps per field. The more traps per ha, the more reliable the results. Cover the traps with earth to soil-level and mark the locations. • After 7 to 10 days, dig out the traps, collect them and count the wireworms. • If one or more wireworms per trap is found, the field is infested quite strongly: economic losses are to be...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31033/1/PA_029_calculate_risk_wireworms_final_QR.pdf
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Control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the procedure for the control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32765/1/Control%20of%20creeping%20thistle%20by%20stubble%20cultivation.pdf
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Erheben des Drahtwurmbefallsrisikos im Feld Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Ob sich ein Feld zum Anbau von Kartoffeln eignet, hängt auch vom Drahtwurmdruck ab; dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie der Befall einer Fläche im Vorfeld erhoben werden kann.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32762/1/Erheben%20des%20Drahtwurmbefallsrisikos%20im%20Feld.pdf
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Reducing weed seed pressure with the false seedbed technique Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Conder, Malgorzarta; Weidmann, Gilles.
The false seedbed technique reduces the weed seed bank in the topsoil and, as a result, significantly reduces competition of annual weeds in the succeeding crop. • Prepare a regular seedbed 2 to 4 weeks before the planned seeding date of the next crop. • Let the weeds germinate and grow to the 2- to 4-leaf stage, the most effective stage for weed control. • Uproot the weeds to a depth of 3 to 5 cm using a harrow comb or a flexible or chain harrow. • If (a) weed density is high, (b) if you have 7 to 10 days available for sowing the crop, or if (c) weed competition in the following crop is very critical, repeat the procedure a second time before sowing the crop as usual. Notes • Weed seed germination is highest in humid soil with a fine tilth. If...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31022/19/PA_007_Falsches-Saatbett_final_QR.pdf
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Use of rock dust against the rape pollen beetle Organic Eprints
Daniel, Claudia; Conder, Malgorzarta; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains the use of rock dust or other dusty products to reduce damage by the pollen beetle on rapeseed plants.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32759/1/Use%20of%20rock%20dust%20against%20the%20rape%20pollen%20beetle.pdf
Registros recuperados: 55
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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