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PAST AND PRESENT LAND TENURE SYSTEMS IN ALBANIA: PATRILINEAL, PATRIARCHAL, FAMILY-CENTERED AgEcon
Wheeler, Rachel.
This paper attempts to evaluate whether Albanian rural social structure has changed to the extent that individual rights and protection of those rights have become important policy questions. If the evaluation suggests that rural Albanians retain the set of family-oriented norms and beliefs that are based primarily on patriarchalism and patrilineal inheritance, we must address the following questions: How appropriate is the mixture of western law that emulates individualistic notions of property rights with the customary family-tenure system of rural Albania? What are the likely problems that could emerge during the transition given a potential conflict between family notions of ownership and individual notions of ownership? This paper discusses five broad...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Land tenure -- Albania; Right of property -- Albania; Inheritance and succession -- Albania; Albania -- Social conditions; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12781
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GENDER, ETHNICITY, AND LANDED PROPERTY IN ALBANIA AgEcon
Lastarria-Cornhiel, Susana; Wheeler, Rachel.
Methods used to privatize state property attest to Albania's commitment to a democratic and egalitarian society: farmland was distributed to the households working on the ex-collectives and state farms, and housing was sold at a nominal price to the families occupying it. There are social issues, however, that influence not only the potential role of property ownership in the development of a democratic society, but also the true workability of some persons' political and economic opportunities. This paper examines two of these social issues: gender and ethnicity. Assuming that property ownership is a necessary condition for establishing a democratic market economy, the potential denial to exercise those rights for a significant proportion of the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Right of property -- Social aspects -- Albania Customary law -- Albania Land tenure -- Social aspects -- Albania Women -- Legal status; Laws; Etc. -- Albania Ethnic groups -- Albania Women farmers -- Albania Albania -- Social conditions Labor and Human Capital Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12791
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LEGAL TRANSFER AND THE LEGITIMATION OF LAW: IMPLICATIONS OF FARM FAMILY PROPERTY PROVISIONS IN ALBANIAN LEGISLATION AgEcon
Wheeler, Rachel.
This paper discusses the relationship between transfer of laws from one country to another and legitimation of the law associated with the transfer. Drawing lessons from the legal transfer experience of Latin America in the 1960s, the paper attempts to ascertain what relevance, if any, legal transfer has in the context of the emerging market economies and democratic societies of the former communist countries of East Europe and the Soviet Union. It is argued that attempts at exporting laws have failed when little or no attempt is made to understand the processes of how law is legitimized within a specific country. The cultural orientation of a particular country or section of society at a particular point in time will determine how legal culture is formed...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Legitimacy of governments Law reform Law reform -- Albania Right of property -- Albania Technical assistance -- Europe; Eastern Technical assistance -- Albania Land Economics/Use Political Economy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12776
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