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Effects of plant population and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and efficiency of maize-bean intercropping PAB
Morgado,Luiz Balbino; Willey,Robert William.
Nitrogen supply and plant population are basic parameters for cereal-legume intercropping. In order to study plant population and nitrogen fertilizer effects on yield and yield efficiency of maize-bean intercropping, a field experiment was established. Three bean plant populations and three nitrogen levels were used. Maize dry matter accumulation decreased with increases in bean plant population. Competitive effect of intercrop beans on maize yields was high at higher plant populations, being decreased by nitrogen fertilizer; application of 50 kg ha-1 N was very efficient in increasing maize cob yield. Intercropping significantly decreased harvest index of beans in all plant population and nitrogen fertilizer situations. The efficiency of intercropping,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Phaseolus vulgaris; Mixed cropping; Land use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003001100002
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Optimum plant population for maize-bean intercropping system in the Brazilian semi-arid region Scientia Agricola
Morgado,Luiz Balbino; Willey,Robert William.
Establishment of the ideal number of plant is a crucial point for obtaining maximum profits while cropping different species together. The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of different plant populations of maize and beans, at two nitrogen levels, on the performance of the component crops. Two maize (20,000 and 40,000 plants ha¹) and three bean (30,000; 60,000 and 90,000 plants ha¹) populations were tested in a randomized complete block design with tree replicates. Grain yields of maize and beans were affected by intercropping and the effect was more detrimental to the legume mainly at the highest maize plant population. The application of nitrogen fertilizer to maize rows mitigated intercropping effect on maize at higher population...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Phaseolus vulgaris; Cropping system; Plant density.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500005
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