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Major organic dairy farm types in Germany and their farm, herd, and management characteristics Organic Eprints
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Simantke, Christel; Winckler, Christoph; Knierim, Ute.
Organic milk production varies due to topographical and structural farm conditions, but very little information is available about this variation in Germany. The aim of this study was to identify typical major farm types (MFTs) of German organic dairy farms and to describe their farm, herd, and management characteristics. Based on data from 204 organic dairy farms from previous studies with representative samples, fourMFTs were identified by cluster analysis. Cluster-criteria were herd size, milk yield, region, and housing system. Identified MFTs were (A) medium-scale herds with low-tomedium milk yield, (B) small-scale herds with low milk yield, (C) large scale herds with high milk yield, and (D) medium-scale herds in Southern Germany with medium milk...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32925/1/10.1007_s13165-017-0189-3.pdf
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Wegweiser für Bio-Schweinehalter Organic Eprints
Leeb, Christine; Winckler, Christoph.
Gesundheitsplan - In England längst Pflicht, sollen nun auch in Österreich eigene „Tiergesundheitspläne“ für Bio-Schweinebetriebe erprobt werden. Die von den Briten gemachten Erfahrungen werden bei der Erstellung solcher Pläne berücksichtigt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18699/1/2008_BiL_Bioschweine.pdf
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Verbesserung der Euter- und Stoffwechselgesundheit in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung durch interdisziplinär entwickelte betriebsindividuelle Interventionsmaßnahmen Interventionsstudie in Deutschland Organic Eprints
Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Barth, Kerstin; Drerup, Christoph; Isselstein, Johannes; Klocke, Doris; Krömker, Volker; Mersch, Ferdinand; Müller, Jürgen; Rauch, Petra; Schumacher, Ulrich; Spiekers, Hubert; Tichter, Arne; Volling, Otto; Weiler, Martin; Weiß, Martin; Winckler, Christoph.
A nationwide interdisciplinary intervention study in 106 German organic dairy farms was carried out in order to develop preventive animal health management strategies for mastitis and metabolic disorders and to implement and validate this concept. After an initial farm visit focusing on the health situation and the potential risk factors includ-ing housing, herd management, feeding and forage production, individual evidence-based advice was provided by the project team. Intervention measures to improve herd health were implemented and their effectiveness was monitored for two years. Udder health regarding milk somatic cell count and treatment incidence for mastitis improved significantly, whereas the percentage of dry-off-treatments with antibiotics and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21579/1/21579_brinkmann.pdf
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Einführung und Monitoring von „Betriebsentwicklungs–Plänen (BEP) für Tiergesundheit und Wohlbefinden“ auf österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben Organic Eprints
Leeb, Christine; Hagmüller, Werner; Wlcek, Sonja; Winckler, Christoph.
Verbesserung von Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden und Reduktion des Tierarzneimitteleinsatzes in der österreichischen Bio-Schweineerzeugung als Teil eines Qualitätssicherungssystems durch (1) Einführung eines betriebsindividuellen dynamischen Beratungs- und Betreuungsinstrumentes (=BetriebsEntwicklungsPlan), (2) Verknüpfung von bereits vorhandenen landwirtschaftlichen und veterinärmedizinischen Beratungs- und Betreuungsleistungen (z.B. Berater-Datenbank Bio Austria) und (3) Beurteilung der Effektivität, Akzeptanz und betriebswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen dieses Instrumentes
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18701/1/Poster_BIOTag_2008_BEP1.pdf
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The use of animal-based health and welfare parameters – what is it all about? Organic Eprints
Winckler, Christoph.
Organic farming is characterized by several goals that are expressed in daily practices and in standards. Some of the important goals for organic production systems are naturalness, harmony on all levels of production, local recycling of resources, and the principle of precaution (Anonymous, 2002). For organic herds, good animal welfare is an explicit goal, and this includes that the overall goal for the organic farming systems regarding naturalness and harmony in the herd are met by giving the animals possibilities to perform natural behavior and achieve harmony within the group. Freedom for the animals to make as many choices as possible should be respected (Vaarst et al., 2004; Verhoog et al., 2002 & 2004). The production system is not sustainable...
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13405/1/13405.pdf
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Animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy cattle farms Organic Eprints
Vaarst, Mette; Winckler, Christoph; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Brinkmann, Jan; Mejdell, Cecilie; Whistance, Lindsay; Nicholas, Pip; Walkenhorst, Michael; Leeb, Christine; March, Solveig; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Stöger, Elisabeth; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Hansen, Berit; Huber, Johann.
Continuous development is needed within the farm to reach the goal of good animal health and welfare in organic livestock farming. The very different conditions between countries call for models that are relevant for different farming types and can be integrated into local practice and be relevant for each type of farming context. This article reviews frameworks, principles and practices for animal health and welfare planning which are relevant for organic livestock farming. This review is based on preliminary analyses carried out within a European project (acronym ANIPLAN) with participants from seven countries. The process begins with gathering knowledge about the current status within a given herd as background for making decisions and planning future...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19397/1/Vaarst2011_aniplan_AHWP.pdf
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CorePIG- Bischweinehaltung in Europa Organic Eprints
Dippel, Sabine; Leeb, Christine; Winckler, Christoph.
Presentation of typical housing systems for organic pigs in Europe- results of WP2
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18905/1/BioSchweinebauern_SchweinehaltungEU_091124.pdf
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Workshop ANIPLAN - Payerbach Reichenau. Programme and presentations Organic Eprints
Vaarst, Mette; Winckler, Christoph; Leeb, Christine; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Nicholas, Phillipa; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Walkenhorst, Michael; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Ströger, Elisabeth; Lund, Vonne; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Hansen, Berit; Neale, Madeleine; Huber, Johann; Whistance, Lindsay; Hofer, T.; Huber, H.; Kilchsperger, Rahel; Ivemeyer, Silvia.
Workshop ANIPLAN, May 11th-14th, 2009, Reichenau, Payerbach Reichenau, Austria. Programme and presentations.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18397/1/18397.pdf
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Farmer opinion on the process of health and welfare planning in Austria, Denmark, Germany, Norway and Switzerland Organic Eprints
Leeb, Christine; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Stöger, Elisabeth; Winckler, Christoph; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Walkenhorst, Michael; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Smolders, Gidi; Mejdell, Cecilie; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Hansen, Berit; Whistance, Lindsay; Vaarst, Mette.
This report serves as a deliverable from the ANIPLAN project, with the original title ‘Evaluation report on state of the art regarding animal health and welfare planning in the participating countries’ (Deliverable 5.1). We chose to focus on the farmers’ perspective in each country, and ask the farmers who had participated in our project how they perceived the process of animal health and welfare planning. We did that using a questionnaire which each participant used in an interview with the farmer, asking some specific questions with the aim to evaluate how the farmers had experienced the ANIPLAN approach. We found that this focus was important as a supplement to other outcomes from the project, such as reduction of medicines (Ivemeyer et al., 2011) and...
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18407/1/18407.pdf
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Diversified farming systems for improved sustainability of agriculture: potentialities and challenges Organic Eprints
Martin, Guillaume; Barth, Kerstin; Blanc, Mathilde; Dumont, Bertrand; Hübner, Severin; Magne, Marie-Angélina; Mosnier, Claire; Primi, Riccardo; Schanz, Lisa; Werne, Steffen; Winckler, Christoph.
1 – Introduction Responding to the many sustainability issues related to modern industrial agriculture (air, soil and water pollution, biodiversity loss, etc.), the diversity argument was brought forward by scientists (Kremen et al., 2012). Diversified farming systems intentionally include functional agrobiodiversity, i.e. crops, seeded and permanent pastures, rangelands and animal genotypes and species chosen by the farmer to manage his farm. These systems presumably provide ecosystem services while reducing the input needed for production. Agrobiodiversity is also assumed to strengthen the robustness and resilience of livestock farming systems. Because of their inherent complexity, research on diversified farming systems is limited. Literature on the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36607/1/Full%20paper%20MIX-ENABLE_VF.DOCX
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Grazingcowhealth: Auswertung umfangreicher, im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau generierter Datensätze im Hinblick auf Beiträge des Graslandes und des Weideganges zu Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden von Milchkühen im Ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Müller, Jürgen; Winckler, Christoph.
Bisher lagen keine bundesweiten Studien zum Einfluss des Weideganges auf die Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung in Deutschland vor. Die vorliegende Studie verfolgte daher das Ziel, die vielfältigen Auswirkungen der Weidewirtschaft auf die Tiergesundheit im Bereich der ökologischen Milcherzeugung zu untersuchen. Hierzu wurden umfangreiche, bereits vorliegende und im Rahmen des BÖLN generierte Datensätze von bundesweiten Betriebserhebungen in 124 Milchviehbetrieben analysiert. Dabei standen die Ausmaße des Weideumfangs in ihrer Wirkung auf verschiedene Kategorien der Tiergesundheit im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung. Die Auswertungen ergaben keine eindeutige Abhängigkeit der Tiergesundheit von der Weidefunktion, dem Weideausmaß bzw. der...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32174/1/32174_12OE006_Brinkmann_Thueneninstitut_Gesundheit_Milchkuehe.pdf
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ProPIG - Organic pig health, welfare and environmental impact across Europe Organic Eprints
Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Dippel , Sabine; Dourmad, Jean Yves; Edwards , Sandra; Früh, Barbara; Illmann, Gudrun; Meier, Matthias; Prunier, Armelle; Rousing, Tine; Salomon, Eva; Silerova, Jitka; Sorensen, J.T.; Urban, Jiri; Vertes, Francois; Winckler, Christoph; Leeb, Christine.
Organic production is perceived by consumers as being superior in animal welfare and sustainability and the demand for organic pork products is slowly increasing. Within the past ten years a variety of husbandry and management systems have been developed across the EU, ranging from farms with pigs outdoors all year round using local breeds to farms with housed pigs having concrete outside runs and using conventional breeds (CorePIG, Rousing et al, 2011). So far, mainly clinical parameters have been used to describe the health situation on organic pig farms, identifying some key problems, such as weaning diarrhoea and piglet mortality. Organic pig production is - amongst others - characterised through a holistic approach based on the EU Regulation (EC) No...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Feeding and growth Nutrient turnover Air and water emissions Health and welfare Pigs Education; Extension and communication Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22582/1/POSTER%20ProPIG%20Minding%20Animals.pdf
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Herdengesundheits- und Wohlbefindensplanung auf österreichischen Bio-Milchviehbetrieben Organic Eprints
Gratzer, Elisabeth; Stöger, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Winckler, Christoph.
Herdengesundheits- und Wohlbefindenspläne stellen ein vielversprechendes Instrument zur kontinuierlichen Verbesserung von Tiergesundheit und Wohlergehen auf tierhaltenden Betrieben dar. Dieses Konzept wurde im Rahmen des europäischen ERANet-Projektes CORE Organic ANIPLAN auf 39 österreichischen Bio-Milchviehbetrieben angewendet. Ziel der Studie war es (1) die Herdengesundheits- und Wohlbefindenssituation auf den Betrieben zu erfassen, (2) Herdengesundheits- und Wohlbefindenspläne auf den Betrieben einzuführen und (3) eine Evaluierung der Herdengesundheits- und Wohlbefindenssituation bzw. eine Effektivitätskontrolle der umgesetzten Maßnahmen nach dem Planungsprozess durchzuführen. Die Erfassung der Herdengesundheits- und Wohlbefindenssituation am Betrieb...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17668/3/Winckler_17668.pdf
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CorePig - Prävention ausgewählter Erkrankungen und Parasiten in biologischen Schweinebetrieben durch ein HACCP basiertes Management- und Überwachungssystem Organic Eprints
Dippel, Sabine; Leeb, Christine; Hagmüller, Werner; Winckler, Christoph.
The overall objective of the project CorePig is to promote animal health and welfare in organic pig herds in Europe. The variation in pig health between organic herds is likely to be caused by different management routines in the herds. To improve animal welfare it is therefore important to investigate the correlation between management and parasite/disease occurrence, and based on this, to develop a disease management tool applicable on farm. This will be achieved by carrying out the following three components: • To conduct an international knowledge synthesis for identifying needs for future research into disease and parasite prevention in organic pig production • To estimate risk factors for selected diseases and parasites in pigs in European organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18700/1/Leeb_BioForschung_CORE_pig.pdf
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Qualitative und quantitative Beurteilung des Verhaltens von Jungsauen während eines freiwilligen Annäherungstests Organic Eprints
Pfeiffer, Christina; Leeb, Christine; Winckler, Christoph.
Free farrowing systems are required by organic standards (Commission regulation (EC) 889/2008). However, not only adequate housing design and good management but also sows which are able to rear piglets successfully in those systems are important. Several studies show a relation between approach time during behavioural tests and reproductive traits. So far behavioural traits are not considered when selecting gilts in Austria. The aim of this study was to perform a qualitative and quantitative behavioural assessment during a voluntary approach test at two organic gilt producers which could provide practical tools for behavioural assessment when selecting gilts. A total of 44 gilts was tested in a 3x3m arena and observed when approaching a test person....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21257/1/21257_pfeiffer.pdf
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Status quo der Tiergesundheitssituation in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung in Deutschland - Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen bundesweiten Felderhebung Organic Eprints
Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Barth, Kerstin; Becker, Matthias; Drerup, Christoph; Isselstein, Johannes; Klocke, Doris; Krömker, Volker; Mersch, Ferdinand; Müller, Jürgen; Rauch, Petra; Schumacher, Ulrich; Spiekers, Hubert; Tichter, Arne; Volling, Otto; Weiler, Martin; Weiß, Martin; Winckler, Christoph.
Die ökologische Tierhaltung hat das zentrale Anliegen, über vorbeugende Maßnahmen die Tiergesundheit zu erhalten und den Einsatz allopathischer Tierarzneimittel auf ein Mindestmaß zu reduzieren. Erkrankungskomplexe wie Eutergesundheits- und Stoffwechselstörungen sowie klinische Lahmheiten spielen jedoch auch in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung eine große Rolle. Im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau wurde aus diesem Grund ein interdisziplinär angelegtes Projekt initiiert, das sich Fragen der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung widmet. Im Mittelpunkt dieser Interventionsstudie steht eine bundesweite Felderhebung mit insgesamt 106 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben, die zum Ziel hat, anhand einer repräsentativen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17654/3/Brinkmann_17654.pdf
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Effect of Three Husbandry Systems on Environmental Impact of Organic Pigs Organic Eprints
Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Brandhofer, Roland; Dippel, Sabine; Dourmad, Jean Yves; Edwards, Sandra; Früh, Barbara; Meier, Matthias; Prunier, Armelle; Winckler, Christoph; Zollitsch, Werner; Leeb, Christine.
This study examined the environmental impact of the three common organic pig husbandry systems, indoor (n = 24), partly outdoor (n = 30), and outdoor (n = 10), in eight European countries. Global warming (GWP), acidification (AP), and eutrophication potential (EP) was assessed per 1000 kg pig live weight on 64 farrow-to-finish pig production chains (cradle to farm gate). GWP, AP, and EP varied greatly, and the most important source was feed production, followed by housing. GWP did not differ between systems (p = 0.934), but AP in indoor systems and EP in outdoor systems were higher than in partly outdoor systems (p = 0.006 and p = 0.010, respectively). The higher AP in indoor systems can mainly be explained by NH3 arising from manure spreading, while...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34749/1/rudolph-etal-2018-sustainability-10-03796-p1-20.pdf
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Betriebsspezifische Strategien zur Reduktion des Umwelteinflusses durch Verbesserung von Tiergesundheit, Wohlergehen und Ernährung von Bioschweinen Organic Eprints
Leeb, Christine; Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Dippel, Sabine; Dourmad, Jean Yves; Edwards, Sandra; Früh, Barbara; Illmann, Gudrun; Prunier, Armelle; Rousing, Tine; Winckler, Christoph.
In der biologischen Schweinehaltung stellen widerstandsfähige und zugleich leistungsfähige Tiere die Grundlage für gute Tiergesundheit, hohes Tierwohl und geringe Umweltwirkung dar. ProPIG hatte zum Ziel, durch Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit und des Tierwohls auf 75 Betrieben in 8 europäischen Ländern die Umweltwirkung von Bioschweinesystemen zu minimieren. Während dreier Betriebsbesuche wurde die Situation anhand tierbezogener Indikatoren erfasst, betriebsspezifische Verbesserungsstrategien festgelegt und die Effektivität der Maßnahmen nach einem Jahr beurteilt. Zusätzlich wurde die Umweltwirkung der drei Haltungssysteme (Stallhaltung mit Betonauslauf/ teilweise Freiland/Freiland) berechnet, wobei eine große Variation innerhalb des Systems, aber kein...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27988/1/141105_Leeb%20et%20al_Gumpenstein_1.pdf
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Situation und Ursachen von gegenseitigem Besaugen bei Kälbern in Gruppenhaltung Organic Eprints
Größbacher, Verena; Leeb, Christine; Winckler, Christoph.
Non-nutritive sucking such as cross-sucking, inter-sucking and sucking and licking parts of the pen is an oral abnormal behaviour shown by calves. This study examines factors affecting non-nutritive sucking behaviour in organic group-housed Austrian Fleckvieh calves (n=37 farms), focusing on non-weaned calves under 8 weeks of age. Factors associated with sucking on housing equipment and inter/cross-sucking were at least partly different thus pointing at different underlying motivations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21511/1/21511_Groessbacher.pdf
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COREPIG - Voneinander lernen Organic Eprints
Leeb, Christine; Dippel, Sabine; Winckler, Christoph.
CorePIG - dieses Projekt wurde zwischen 2007 und 2010 zur Optimierung der Gesundheit von Bio-Schweinen in insgesamt acht europäischen Ländern durchgeführt. Es hatte zum Ziel, das Management für Tiergesundheit und Wohlergehen von Bio-Schweinen weiterzuentwickeln.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19343/1/BioAustriaZtg_2011_4_Leeb.pdf
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