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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Schneider, Manuel; Lüscher, Gisela; Jeanneret, Philippe; Arndorfer, Michaela; Bailey, Debra; Balacs, Katalin; Choisis, Jean-Pierre; Dennis, Peter; Fjellstad, Wendy; Fraser, M.; Frank, Thomas; Friedel, Jürgen K.; Gillingham, Pippa; Jerkovich, G.; Gomiero, Tiziano; Jongman, Rob; Kainz, Max; Moreno, Gerardo; Oschatz, M.-L.; Paoletti, Maurizio; Pointereau, Philippe; Sarthou, Jean-Pierre; Siebrecht, Norman; Sommaggio, D.; Vale, Jim; Wolfrum, Sebastian; Herzog, Felix. |
| One of the aims of organic farming is the protection of biodiversity. In the EU FP7 project BioBio, we studied the effect of organic farming on species numbers at farm level on 169 randomly selected organic and non-organic farms with mostly low to medium intensity in ten European regions. Using a preferential sampling scheme based on habitat mapping, numbers of plants, earthworms, spiders and bees were assessed at farm level. A global analysis across the ten regions shows that organic farms have significantly higher numbers of plant and bee species than non-organic farms. The effect of organic farming on earthworm and spider species numbers are also positive but insignificant. The effects in absolute terms are small and much smaller than the variation... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21413/1/21413_Schneider.pdf |
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| Herzog, Felix; Arndorfer, Michaela; Bailey, Debra; Balázs, Katalin; Dennis, Peter; Dyman, Tetyana; Fjellstad, Wendy; Friedel, Jürgen K.; Garchi, Salah; Geijzendorffer, Ilse; Jeanneret, Philippe; Jongman, Rob; Kainz, Maximilian; Kölliker, Roland; Last, Luisa; Lüscher, Gisela; Moreno, Gerardo; Nkwiine, Charles; Paoletti, Maurizio; Pointereau, Philippe; Sarthou, Jean-Pierre; Schneider, Manuel; Siyka, Stoyanova; Targetti, Stefano; Viaggi, Davide; Wolfrum, Sebastian. |
| Organic and low-input farming systems provide habitats for wildlife on farmland. The EU FP7 project BIOBIO has identified a core set of 23 indicators relating to the diversity of habitats, of species, of crops and of livestock. Management indicators capturing the pressure on biodiversity are also proposed. The indicators were identified in an iterative process between scientists and stake-holders to make sure that they are not only scientifically sound but also practicable and attractive. They were tested in 12 case study regions on four major farm types. Allocating 0.25 % of the CAP budget to a farm scale biodiversity monitoring would allow to measure and analyse the indicators on 50,000 farms across Europe. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21318/1/21318_Herzog.pdf |
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| Wolfrum, Sebastian; Siebrecht, Norman; Papaja-Hülsbergen, Susanne; Lüscher, Gisela; Jeanneret, Philippe; Arndorfer, Michaela; Friedel, Jürgen K.; Paoletti, Mauricio G.; Kainz, Maximilian; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen; Herzog, Felix. |
| Information on biodiversity and related population parameters are of key importance for assessing ecosystem services or impacts of management decisions in agriculture. However information on this parameters is often not directly measurable. Indicators are a convenient way to gain information on these variables. Here we present Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM) to develop and evaluate complex indicators for biodiversity and related parameters. As an example we use data on Lumbricus terrestris from 76 plots on Bavarian mixed farms to create complex indicators for population viability, management intensity and site potential and model their causal relations. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21596/1/21596_wolfrum.pdf |
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| Wolfrum, Sebastian; Berninger, Eva; Göcen, Deniz; Huber, Julia; Obermaier, Sabine; Schmid, Harald; Siebrecht, Norman; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen. |
| Bat activity in agroforestry systems at the research station Scheyern was analyzed using a N-mixture model approach. Results show low bat activity but provide hints that agroforestry structures can increase bat activity in open agricultural habitats. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21633/1/21633_Wolfrum.pdf |
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| Wolfrum, Sebastian; Siebrecht, Norman; Kainz, Maximilian. |
| Das EU-Forschungsprojekt BioBio schließt eine Lücke in der Verfügbarkeit wissenschaftlich fundierter, praktisch relevanter und international anwendbarer Biodiversitätsindikatoren für den Ökolandbau und andere extensive Landnutzungssysteme. Ziel des Projektes war es, ein breit anwendbares Indikatorensystem und standardisierte Methoden für die Beurteilung des Nutzens von ökologischer und extensiver Landwirtschaft für die Biodiversität auf landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Dazu wurden Indikatoren zusammengestellt, bewertet und standardisierte Analysemethoden definiert. 2010 wurden aus einer Vorauswahl 48 vielversprechendsten Indikatoren europaweit in 12 Fallstudien getestet. Von diesem Gesamtset der Indikatoren werden abschließend... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20983/1/Wolfrum%2Det%2Dal_2012_BioBio.pdf |
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| Köhler, Anna-Sophie; Huber, Julia; Wolfrum, Sebastian; Schmid, Harald; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen. |
| The aim of this study conducted at the experimental farm in Scheyern, was to investigate whether earthworm population in different habitats and under different farming systems (organic vs. integrated) differs. Arable land was compared with alley cropping systems, with meadows and field margins. For comparison purpose there were also investigations on the natural habitats fallow, forest and forest edge. The field study yielded the following results: In the meadow, the tree row in the alley cropping system and in the natural reference habitats (with exception of the studied forest), the abundance and species diversity was enhanced compared with arable land. In addition the tree rows in the alley cropping system had a positive effect on the earthworm... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23992/1/23992%20for%20ISOFAR%20conference%202014_MM.pdf |
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| Huber, Julia; Papaja-Hülsbergen, Susanne; Wolfrum, Sebastian; Schmid, Harald; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen. |
| Agroforestry systems provide numerous environmental services. One of the advantages is the increase of biodiversity. Earthworms play a major role in soil fertility and have a key function in ecosystems. Abundance, biomass and the amount of species was measured to quantify the influences of trees on the earthworm population in integrated and organic farming systems. Results showed that in poplar stands the amount of earthworms, especially juvenile, was higher than in winter wheat or lucerne-clover-grass fields. Furthermore the organic farming system had higher earthworm abundance and species richness than the integrated farming system. Regarding tree species poplar had fewer earthworms in total and fewer epigeic species. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21659/1/21659_huber.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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