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A plate method for rapid screening of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare mutants for enhanced 2-keto-l-gulonic acid production BJM
Yang,Weichao; Han,Litao; Mandlaa,Mandlaa; Zhang,Haihong; Zhang,Zhongze; Xu,Hui.
Abstract A new plate method was developed for rapid screening of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare mutants overproducing 2-keto-l-gulonic acid (2-KLG). The screening methodology took the advantage of the acidity caused by 2-KLG, which changes the color of bromothymol blue (pH indicator) from blue to yellow. Using the proposed method, a mutant, K. vulgare 65, was selected from 20,000 colonies produced by a strain subjected to spaceflight mutagenesis. When co-cultured with Bacillus megaterium 2980 in 20-L fermenters, K. vulgare 65 showed a high conversion rate (94.45%) of l-sorbose to 2-KLG. In contrast to the traditional screening method, this one significantly improved the frequency of obtaining positive mutants. The proposed plate screening method is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ketogulonicigenium vulgare; PH indicator; Rapid screening; Spaceflight mutation; 2-Keto-l-gulonic acid.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300397
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Biodiversity of the oleaginous microorganisms in Tibetan Plateau BJM
Li,Shi Lin; Lin,Qiang; Li,Xin Ran; Xu,Hui; Yang,Yun Xi; Qiao,Dai Rong; Cao,Yi.
Microbial lipids, which are also known as single cell oils (SCO), are produced by oleaginous microorganisms including oleaginous bacteria, yeast, fungus and algae through converting carbohydrates into lipids under certain conditions. Due to its unique environment having extremely low temperature and anoxia, the Tibetan Plateau is amongst the regions with numerous rare ecotypes such as arid desert, salt marsh, alpine permafrost, hot spring, and lawn. By using a rapid, convenient screening method, we identified 31 strains of oleaginous microorganisms from different habitats in the Tibetan Plateau, which include wetlands, lawn, hot spring, alpine permafrost, and saline-alkali soil. Molecular identity analysis showed that they belong to 15 different species, 7...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oleaginous microorganisms; Screening; The Tibetan Plateau; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200026
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Sphingomonas from petroleum-contaminated soils in Shenfu, China and their PAHs degradation abilities BJM
Zhou,Lisha; Li,Hui; Zhang,Ying; Han,Siqin; Xu,Hui.
Abstract Members of the Sphingomonas genus are often isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils due to their unique abilities to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are important for in situ bioremediation. In this study, a combined phenotypic and genotypic approach using streptomycin-containing medium and Sphingomonas -specific PCR was developed to isolate and identify culturable Sphingomonas strains present in petroleum-contaminated soils in the Shenfu wastewater irrigation zone. Of the 15 soil samples examined, 12 soils yielded yellow streptomycin-resistant colonies. The largest number of yellow colony-forming units (CFUs) could reach 105 CFUs g-1 soil. The number of yellow CFUs had a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sphingomonas; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Degradation; Genus.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000200271
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Hyperexpression of two Aspergillus niger xylanase genes in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene products BJM
Yi,Xiuli; Shi,Yan; Xu,Hui; Li,Wei; Xie,Jie; Yu,Rongqing; Zhu,Jun; Cao,Yi; Qiao,Dairong.
The analysis of individual gene product should enable to clarify the role of a particular enzyme in a complex xylanase system of A. niger. The two genes encoding precursors of co-produced endo-1,4-β-D-xylanases, xynA1 and xynB, were isolated from Aspergillus niger SCTCC 400264 (SCTCC, China) by using RT-PCR technique and then successfully expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. The nucleotide sequences of the xynA1 and xynB genes revealed that they were only 52.5% homology to each other. Characterization of the recombinant enzymes revealed the different properties: the specific activity of recombinant XYNA1 was 16.58 U/mg compared to 1201.7 U/mg for recombinant XYNB; The optimum temperature and pH of the recombinant XYNA1 were 35 ºC and 3.0, respectively,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus niger; Xylanase; Prokaryotic expression; Enzymatic characterization.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300030
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