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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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| 山田, 一孝; 河合, ちひろ; 井芹, 俊恵; 岸本, 海織; 上野, 博史; 古林, 与志安; YAMADA, Kazutaka; KAWAI, Chihiro; ISERI, Toshie; KISHIMOTO, Miori; UENO, Hiroshi; KOBAYASHI, Yoshiyasu. |
| 脊髄造影後の後遺障害発生のメカニズムについて、脊髄終末が犬より尾側に位置するウサギを用いて、行動観察、神経学的および病理組織学的に検討した。実験にはウサギ（n=12）を使用し、実験群は、(1)脊髄穿刺群、(2)生理的食塩水注入群、(3)等浸透圧ヨード造影剤イオジキサノール注入群、(4)低浸透圧ヨード造影剤イオヘキソール注入群とした。全身麻酔下で第5-6腰椎間より脊髄穿刺あるいは薬液を脊髄実質内に直接注入し、処置48時間後に行動観察および神経学的検査を、72時間後に病理組織学的検査を行うとともに、切片上での損傷面積率について評価した。神経学的検査では生理的食塩水注入群、イオジキサノール注入群およびイオヘキソール注入群で異常が認められた。また、穿刺部位の脊髄損傷面積率についても脊髄穿刺群と生理的食塩水注入群との間に明らかな差異が認められた。本研究の結果から、脊髄への薬液注入による組織の圧迫は、脊髄造影後の後遺障害を発生させる要因と考えられた。今後、脊髄造影を行う際には、脊髄針からの脳脊髄液の逆流を必ず確認し、造影剤の実質内注入を疑った場合には直ちに検査を中止することを提案する。なお、将来は獣医臨床における、より安全な脊髄造影手技の開発が望まれる。 The purpose of this experiment is to characterize the aftereffects of myelography of canine spinal cords using rabbits，since the distal end of the spinal cord of rabbits is more caudal than that of dogs. Twelve healthy New Zealand White... |
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Palavras-chave: 造影剤; 脊髄造影; ウサギ; 脊髄; Contrast agent; Myelography; Rabbit; Spinal cord. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2930 |
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| 松本, 高太郎; 村上, 智亮; 菅生, 樹春; 山田, 一孝; 古林, 与志安; 松井, 高峯; 猪熊, 壽; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; MURAKAMI, Tomotaka; SUGO, Kiharu; YAMADA, Kazutaka; KOBAYASHI, Yoshiyasu; MATSUI, Takane; INOKUMA, Hisashi. |
| 17日齢のホルスタイン種雌子牛が，神経症状を示した. 病畜は頭部を左後方に折り曲げて伏臥姿勢を示し，時折自力で起立したがすぐに倒れ歩行不能であった. 神経学的検査では右の対光反射，威嚇瞬き反射，眼瞼反射， および音響耳介反射が消失していた. ビタミンB1，およびデキサメサゾンの投与により第7病日に歩行可能となったものの左への斜頸・旋回が認められ，神経学的検査所見に改善は認められなかった. 第7病日に病理解剖を行い，肉眼的には橋の断面右側に直径1cm大の膿瘍を認め，嫌気培養にてFusobacterium necrophorumが検出された. 左側への斜頸，聴覚の消失等の脳神経疾状は，橋の右側の膿瘍により内耳神経等の脳神経核が圧迫された結果出現した聴覚障害，平衡障害のためと考えられた. A 17-day-0ld female Holstein calf exhibited the following neurological symptoms: the calf bent its neck to the left，turning its face backward and could stand alone，but would fall within a short time. Neurological examination further revealed losses of pupillary light reflex， menace response，palpebral reflex，and hearing on the right side. After administration of dexamethasone and vitamin B1，the calf was able to walk... |
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Palavras-chave: 脳幹部膿瘍; 牛; Fusobacterium necrophorum; Brain stem abscess; Cattle. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2945 |
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| 佐藤, 基佳; 佐々木, 雄介; 望月, 均; 上野, 博史; 山田, 一孝; 大谷, 昌之; SATO, Motoyoshi; SASAKI, Yusuke; MOTIDUKI, Hitoshi; UENO, Hiroshi; YAMADA, Kazutaka; OTANI, Masayuki. |
| 乳牛のビタミンB群製剤の適正な補給を目的に、健康牛（泌乳中期および乾乳期）と新生子牛のビタミンB1、B2、B6、B12の血中濃度を測定した。泌乳中期群(n=5)ではB1、B2、B6、B12の血中濃度は51.2±1.2ng/ml、92.1±3.9ng/ml、37.8±1.7ng/ml、220.2±16.3pg/ml、乾乳期群(n=4)では39.5±3.3ng/ml、75.2±4.6ng/ml、42.6±2.2ng/ml、406.8±48.1pg/mlで、泌乳中期群と比較してB1、B2で低値、B12で高値（p<0.05)を示した。新生子牛群(n=9)では、出生直後のビタミンB1、B2、B6、B12の血中濃度は47.0±3.6ng/ml、169.9±6.7ng/ml、4.1±0.2ng/ml、357.4±44.2pg/mlで、生後20日目では30.0±1.4ng/ml、130.9±6.4ng/ml、16.5±0.6ng/ml、230.4±13.9pg/mlを示し、ビタミンB6を除くビタミンB群の血中濃度は生後漸減した。 以上の成績から飼養状況および個体の状況により血中濃度が異なるため、適正な補給に当たっては対象牛のビタミンB群の血中濃度を把握し、今回の測定値を参考として適量の薬用量の決定が必要であると考えられた。Blood concentrations of the vitamin B complex (B1，B2，B6，and B12) were measured in healthy cows both during the lactation period and during the non-lactation period，and in calves from 1 to 20 days... |
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Palavras-chave: 乳牛; 予防; 治療; ビタミンB群; Dairy cattle; Prevention; Treatment; Vitamin B complex. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2931 |
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| 山田, 一孝; 山口, 敏朗; 陳, 忠正; 稲沢, 直生実; 石井, 三都夫; 佐々木, 基樹; 木田, 克弥; 岸本, 海織; 古濱, 和久; YAMADA, Kazutaka; ISHII, Mitsuo; SASAKI, Naoki; KIDA, Katsuya. |
| ベントナイトのセシウム体内移行抑制効果について調べた。実験には，ホルスタイン種子牛6頭を使用し，28日の実験期間中，全頭に安定同位体の塩化セシウム（3.0mg/kg/day）を人工乳に溶解し，投与した。塩化セシウムに加えベントナイト0.5w/v％を人工乳に懸濁した投与群（n=3）と塩化セシウムのみの対照群（n=3）の2群を設定した。実験開始0，1，2，3，7，14，21および28日目に採血，28日目に骨格筋，心臓，肝臓，腎臓および糞便を採材し，ICP-MS （inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry） によるセシウム濃度を測定した。臓器中のセシウム濃度からベントナイトの効果は明らかではなかったが，血球中セシウム濃度平均値は投与後14日まで投与群が対照群よりも低値を示した。このことから，ベントナイトによるセシウム体内移行抑制効果の可能性が示唆された。 |
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Palavras-chave: ベントナイト; 子牛; 塩化セシウム. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3898 |
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| SASAKI, Naoki; MINAMI, Takuto; YAMADA, Kazutaka; SATOH, Motoyoshi; INOKUMA, Hisashi; KOBAYASHI, Yoshiyasu; FURUOKA, Hidefumi; YAMADA, Haruo; 佐々木, 直樹; 山田, 一孝; 猪熊, 壽; 古林, 与志安; 古岡, 秀文. |
| A 17-year-old, gray Thoroughbred gelding was presented with recurrent epistaxis following exercise for over one year. Multidetector-row computed tomographic (MDCT) examination of the head performed under general anesthesia indicated the presence of malignant melanoma. MDCT examination revealed the exact location and size of masses in the right guttural pouch first identified by endoscopy and in the left guttural pouch unidentified by endoscopy. MDCT examination revealed the presence of a blood clot that filled the right maxillary sinus. The horse was euthanized due to poor prognosis as a riding horse and the owner's decision, and MDCT findings were confirmed by postmortem examination. MDCT is suggested as a useful technique for diagnosis of head problems... |
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Palavras-chave: Equine; Malignant melanoma; MDCT. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3104 |
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| YAMAKAWA, Kazuhiro; AOKI, Takahiro; MATSUI, Motozumi; YAMADA, Kazutaka; ISHII, Mitsuo; 滄木, 孝弘; 山田, 一孝; 石井, 三都夫. |
| To establish a method to predict postpartum diseases using prepartum back fat thickness (BFT), the peripartum BFTs of 54 healthy multiparous cows before calving, which were diagnosed with postpartum displacement of the abomasum (DA), clinical ketosis or subclinical ketosis were compared with those of healthy cows from 8 weeks before the expected calving date to 8 weeks after calving. The peripartum BFTs of the cows with DA or clinical ketosis were significantly higher than those of healthy cows. The peripartum BFTs of the cows with subclinical ketosis were not significantly higher than those of the healthy cows. |
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Palavras-chave: Back fat thickness (BFT); Clinical ketosis; Displacement of the abomasum (DA); Obese cow. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3903 |
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| SASAKI, Naoki; KIKUCHI, Takuya; YAMADA, Kazutaka; HIGUCHI, Tohru; SATO, Motoyoshi; YAMADA, Haruo; 佐々木, 直樹; 山田, 一孝. |
| In this equine study, we used an MDCT unit and a trestle for large animals to assess the utility of MDCT in the diagnosis locomotor system disorders and problems in the head and spine. We used a mature thoroughbred horse under general anesthesia and 5 specimens. For specimens, MDCT images were compared with other images taken by a computed radiography X-ray unit. In the live horse, use of the trestle for large animals enabled scanning under general anesthesia. In specimens, MDCT created 3D images of the fractured lesions and evaluation of multiple cross-sectional and sagittal images was possible. Further, multiple sagittal images and virtual endoscopic images revealed details of a spinal canal stenosis in the swayback case. These results indicate that MDCT... |
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Palavras-chave: Equine; Locomotor system disorders; MDCT; 3D image analysis. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3103 |
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| 東野, 崇; 三好, 雅史; 東野, 貢; 山田, 一孝; TONO, Takashi; MIYOSHI, Masafumi; TONO, Mitsugu; YAMADA, Kazutaka. |
| A cat was brought to us for the treatment of depressionanorexia，and hypovolemia. We performed an adrenocortkotropic hormone( ACTH) stimulation examination，radiography，ultrasonography，and computed tomography. On the basis of clinical symptoms，a low cortisol level，microcardia.small pulmonary vessels，and small adrenal glands. the condition was diagnosed as hypoadrenocorticism. Imaging findings were useful for obtaining additional infonnation on hypoadrenocorticism. Although hypoadrenocorticism in cats extremely rare， we would recommend its consideration as a differential diagnosis for cats with nonspecific clinical symptoms and hypovolemia. 元気消失，食欲不振を主訴とし，循環血液量低下を呈した猫にACTH （adrenocorticotropic... |
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Palavras-chave: Cat; Hypoadrenocorticism; Ultrasound; 猫; 副腎皮質機能低下症; 超音波. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2766 |
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| MAETANI, Ayami; ITOH, Megumi; NISHIHARA, Kahori; AOKI, Takahiro; OHTANI, Masayuki; SHIBANO, Kenichi; KAYANO, Mitsunori; YAMADA, Kazutaka; 伊藤, めぐみ; 滄木, 孝弘; 芝野, 健一; 茅野, 光範; 山田, 一孝. |
| The aim of this study was to assess the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) by quantitative computed tomography (QCT), comparing the relationships of BMD between QCT and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and between QCT and radiographic absorptiometry (RA) in the metacarpal bone of Holstein dairy cows (n=27). A significant positive correlation was found between QCT and DXA measurements (r=0.70, P<0.01), and a significant correlation was found between QCT and RA measurements (r=0.50, P<0.01). We conclude that QCT provides quantitative evaluation of BMD in dairy cows, because BMD measured by QCT showed positive correlations with BMD measured by the two conventional methods: DXA and RA. |
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Palavras-chave: Bone mineral density; Dairy cow; Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; Quantitative computed tomography; Radiographic absorptiometry. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4321 |
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| 清水, 純一郎; 持田, 恭平; 岸本, 海織; 李, 奇子; 池水, 智博; 室谷, 直義; 小嶋, 靖; 山田, 一孝; SHIMIZU, Junichiro; MOCHIDA, Kyohei; KISHIMOTO, Miori; LEE, Ki-Ja; IKEMIZU, Tomohiro; MUROYA, Naoyoshi; KOJIMA, Yasushi; YAMADA, Kazutaka. |
| ハタケシメジ抽出物の白血球数調節作用を調べる目的でハタケシメジ抽出物を経口投与し，カルボプラチン投与後の骨髄抑制作用の違いを5週間にわたる経時的な血液検査により検討した。その結果，総白血球数および好中球数においてハタケシメジ抽出物投与群がプラセボ投与群に対して有意に高値を示した。このことより，カルボプラチンによる骨髄抑制に対して，ハタケシメジ抽出物が白血球数減少抑制作用を有することが確認された。 In order to elucidate the suppressive effect of Hatakeshimeji (Lyophyllum decastes Sing.) extract on leukocytopenia，the degree of carboplatin-induced myelosuppression was compared between two groups of dogs; each group was daily given Hatakeshimeji extract or only its placebo for 5 weeks，and on day 7， carboplatin，an anticancer agent，was given intravenously to all dogs. Hematological analyses revealed that the nunbers of leukocytes and neutrophils were both significantly higher in the group given Hatakeshimeji extract than in the placebo group. This indicated... |
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Palavras-chave: カルボプラチン; 犬; ハタケシメジ抽出物; Carboplatin; Dog; Hatakeshimeji extract. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2929 |
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| YAMADA, Kazutaka; TANABE, Shinobu; UENO, Hiroshi; OINUMA, Akemi; TAKAHASHI, Toyomi; MIYAUCHI, Satoshi; SHIGENO, Satoshi; HIROSE, Tsuneo; MIYAHARA, Kazuro; SATO, Motoyoshi; 山田, 一孝; 宮原, 和郎. |
| Chondroitinase ABC (C-ABC) is expected to be a novel agent for chemonucleolysis. The effect of C-ABC was investigated by magnetic resonance (MR) and radiograph. C-ABC was administered into the lumbar intervertebral disks on the clinically normal beagles (n=5), in a dose of 50 μl (12.5 units as C-ABC). MR scans were performed pre-dose, and 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after administration of C-ABC, and the signal intensity (SI) of the nucleus pulposus was measured. Radiographs were taken pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14 and 28 days post-dose, to evaluate narrowing of the disk space in terms of height index (HI). In addition, the quantity of the chondroitin sulfate (CS) and the hyaluronic acid (HA) in the nucleus pulposus were measured by high performance... |
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Palavras-chave: Canine; Chemonucleolysis; Chondroitinase ABC (C-ABC); Height index (HI); Magnetic resonance (MR). |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4181 |
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| YAMAGUCHI, Toshiro; SAWANO, Kaita; KISHIMOTO, Miori; FURUHAMA, Kazuhisa; YAMADA, Kazutaka; 山田, 一孝. |
| Soil samples from the ground surface and feces and blood from a mixed-breed male pig were collected on April 10, 2011 at a farm within 20 km of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The radioactivity of each sample was measured using a Ge semiconductor detector. Despite the fact that the pig had been fed non-contaminated imported feed, 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs were detected in the feces, and 134Cs and 137Cs were detected in the blood clots. Because it is considerably difficult to measure radioactive contamination in the edible muscle of living livestock, bioassays are an option for the screening of radioactive contamination in living livestock to ensure food safety. |
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Palavras-chave: Bioassay; Cesium; Fukushima; Iodine; Radioactive contamination. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3893 |
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| YAMADA, Kazutaka; YAMAGUCHI, Toshiro; SAWANO, Kaita; KISHIMOTO, Miori; FURUHAMA, Kazuhisa; 山田, 一孝; 山口, 敏朗; 澤野, 海太; 岸本, 海織; 古濱, 和久. |
| 福島第一原子力発電所から20km圏内で飼育されていた交雑種豚が，事故17日後に清浄区域へ移動し，移動41日後に試料が採材された。Ge半導体検出器を用いて，バラ，モモ，ロース及び心臓のγ線スペクトルを測定したところ，放射性セシウムの存在が確認された。被検豚は移動前後ともに豚舎で飼育され，生涯汚染のない輸入飼料で飼養されていた。牛肉の放射能汚染の原因は汚染された稲藁と報道されているが，稲藁だけが汚染の原因ではない可能性がある。次世代のために，食の安全の観点から牛肉のみならず他の畜産物についても監視が必要である。 |
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Palavras-chave: Caesium; Food safety; Fukushima; Pig; Pork; Radioactive contamination. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3827 |
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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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