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Fish functional groups in a tropical wetland of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical Ichthyology
Córdova-Tapia,Fernando; Zambrano,Luis.
ABSTRACT The characterization of species' functional traits is a major step in the understanding and description of communities in natural habitats. The classification of species into functional groups is a useful tool to identify redundancy and uniqueness. We studied the fish community of a pristine freshwater wetland in the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve by analysing two multidimensional functions: food acquisition and locomotion. We investigated changes in the functional group structure between habitats (permanent and temporary pools) and seasons (dry and wet). Six functional groups with different ecological characteristics were detected, two of which had high functional redundancy and three of them were represented by single species with unique...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Environmental filtering; Functional groups; Functional redundancy; Freshwater wetland.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200208
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Fish diet composition in permanent and semi-permanent pools in tropical wetlands of the Yucatan Peninsula Neotropical Ichthyology
Hinojosa-Garro,Demián; Arceo-Gómez,Joselito; Zambrano,Luis; Escalera-Vázquez,Luis H..
We compared fish diet composition between permanent (P) and semi-permanent (SP) pools in Petenes Biosphere Reserve (PBR), Campeche. A total of 445 gut contents were examined to determine stomach relative fullness (RF), fish diet as index of niche breadth (INB) and diet overlap. In SP pools, species showed a RF of 1.66 (57.20 % empty stomachs) whereas in P pools, the RF was 2.91 (31.16%). We classified fish diet into six trophic groups: detritivorous, herbivorous-detritivorous, insectivorous, piscivorous, omnivorous and malacophagous. Species in P pools were found to be specialist. Conversely, species present in both habitats shifted to generalist patterns. There was a 54.0% dissimilarity in fish diet composition between pools. From all items identified,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campeche; Feeding ecology; Freshwater fish; Mexico; Petenes Biosphere Reserve.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000400881
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