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Swinholide J, a Potent Cytotoxin from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei ArchiMer
De Marino, Simona; Festa, Carmen; D'Auria, Maria Valeria; Cresteil, Thierry; Debitus, Cecile; Zampella, Angela.
In our ongoing search for new pharmacologically active leads from Solomon organisms, we have examined the sponge Theonella swinhoei. Herein we report the isolation and structure elucidation of swinholide A (1) and one new macrolide, swinholide J (2). Swinholide J is an unprecedented asymmetric 44-membered dilactone with an epoxide functionality in half of the molecule. The structural determination was based on extensive interpretation of high-field NMR spectra and HRESIMS data. Swinholide J displayed potent in vitro cytotoxicity against KB cells (human nasopharynx cancer) with an IC(50) value of 6 nM.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine cytotoxin; Swinholide J; Theonella swinhoei.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00214/32484/30974.pdf
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Oxygenated Polyketides from Plakinastrella mamillaris as a New Chemotype of PXR Agonists ArchiMer
Festa, Carmen; D'Amore, Claudio; Renga, Barbara; Lauro, Gianluigi; De Marino, Simona; D'Auria, Maria Valeria; Bifulco, Giuseppe; Zampella, Angela; Fiorucci, Stefano.
Further purification of the apolar extracts of the sponge Plakinastrella mamillaris, afforded a new oxygenated polyketide named gracilioether K, together with the previously isolated gracilioethers E-G and gracilioethers I and J. The structure of the new compound has been elucidated by extensive NMR (H-1 and C-13, COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and ROESY) and ESI-MS analysis. With the exception of gracilioether F, all compounds are endowed with potent pregnane-X-receptor (PXR) agonistic activity and therefore represent a new chemotype of potential anti-inflammatory leads. Docking calculations suggested theoretical binding modes of the identified compounds, compatible with an agonistic activity on hPXR, and clarified the molecular basis of their biological activities.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine sponge; Plakinastrella mamillaris; Oxygenated polyketide; Nuclear receptors; Pregnane-X-receptor; Anti-inflammatory activity.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00217/32781/31238.pdf
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