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Organic Versus Conventional Methods of Fertilization and Weed Control in a Long Term Rotation of Cereals in Semiarid Spain Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Pardo,Gabriel; Aibar,Joaquín; Ciria,Pilar; Lacasta,Carlos; Lezaún,Juan Antonio; Zaragoza,Carlos.
Under semiarid conditions the response of cereal crops to chemical fertilizers and weed control practices with herbicides is often reduced. In fact, the economic profitability of agricultural production in many dryland regions is critically affected by high costs of inputs and low crop yields. As a solution, cropping systems like organic farming, obtaining similar yields and promoting environmental sustainability by reducing fertilizer and herbicides, could be an alternative to conventional systems. In this study, 23 trials were performed in five semiarid regions of Spain during 5 yr to compare different fertilizers and weed control methods on durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) yields. The following rotation pattern was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Ecological agriculture; Crop rotation; Compost; Flex-tine harrow.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000200002
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Economic evaluation of cereal cropping systems under semiarid conditions: minimum input, organic and conventional Scientia Agricola
Pardo,Gabriel; Aibar,Joaquín; Cavero,José; Zaragoza,Carlos.
Cropping systems like organic farming, selling products at a higher price and promoting environmental sustainability by reducing fertilizer and pesticides, can be more profitable than conventional systems. An economic evaluation of three cropping systems in a seven year period experiment was performed, using a common rotation (fallow-barley-vetch-durum wheat) in a semi-arid rainfed field of Spain. The minimum input system included mouldboard ploughing, cultivator preparation, sowing and harvest. The conventional system involved mineral fertilizer and herbicide treatments, while the organic system involved composted manure and mechanical weed control. The resulting economic margins were highest with the minimum input system, followed by the organic and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Profitability; Organic agriculture; Crop rotation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000500005
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