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Improving hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers: an intervention study in a Hospital in Guizhou Province, China BJID
Mu,Xia; Xu,Yan; Yang,Tingxiu; Zhang,Ji; Wang,Chong; Liu,Wei; Chen,Jing; Tang,Luyu; Yang,Huai.
Abstract Objective Hand hygiene (HH) is a critical component for controlling hospital-acquired infection (HAI). The present study was designed to develop an intervention approach to improve compliance with HH among healthcare workers in a hospital setting. Methods The HH intervention study was conducted in Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China and organized by its Department of HAI Management. It was an observational, prospective, quasiexperimental (before-after intervention) study. The study was divided into two phases: the baseline phase and the intervention phase. The investigative team included clinical monitoring staff and infection control practitioners who received a series of instructions on HH compliance, monitoring skills, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hand hygiene; Compliance; Hospital-acquired infection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000500413
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Effect of thymosin alpha-1 on subpopulations of Th1, Th2, Th17, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vitro BJMBR
Yang,Xia; Qian,Feng; He,Hai-Yang; Liu,Kai-Jun; Lan,Yuan-Zhi; Ni,Bing; Tian,Yi; Fu,Xiao-Lan; Zhang,Ji; Shen,Zi-Gang; Li,Jian; Yin,Yi; Li,Jin-Tao; Wu,Yu-Zhang.
Thymosin alpha 1 (Tα1) has been shown to have beneficial effects on numerous immune system parameters, but little is known about the effects of Tα1 on patients with gastric carcinoma. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Tα1 on subpopulations of Th1, Th2, Th17, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vitro, and to evaluate its efficacy as an immunoregulatory factor in patients with gastric carcinoma. We compared the effect of Tα1 on the frequency of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, especially the CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from gastric carcinoma patients (N = 35) and healthy donors (N = 22). We also analyzed the changes in the proliferation of PBMCs in response to treatment with Tα1, and examined the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tα1; Gastric carcinoma; Tregs; Th1; Th2; Th17.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100005
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Co-metabolism of DDT by the newly isolated bacterium, Pseudoxanthomonas sp. wax BJM
Wang,Guangli; Zhang,Ji; Wang,Li; Liang,Bin; Chen,Kai; Li,Shunpeng; Jiang,Jiandong.
Microbial degradation of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) is the most promising way to clean up DDT residues found in the environment. In this paper, a bacterium designated as wax, which was capable of co-metabolizing DDT with other carbon sources, was isolated from a long-term DDT-contaminated soil sample by an enrichment culture technique. The new isolate was identified as a member of the Pseudoxanthomonas sp., based on its morphological, physiological and biochemical properties, as well as by 16S rRNA gene analysis. In the presence of 100 mg l-1 glucose, the wax strain could degrade over 95% of the total DDT, at a concentration of 20 mg l-1, in 72 hours, and could degrade over 60% of the total DDT, at a concentration of 100 mg l-1, in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: DDT; Co-metabolism; Bioremediation; Pseudoxanthomonas sp.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000200025
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