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Mouche, Alexis; Chapron, Bertrand; Knaff, John; Zhao, Yili; Zhang, Biao; Combot, Clement. |
C‐Band high resolution radar (SAR) is the only space‐borne instrument able to probe at very high resolution and over all ocean basins the sea surface under extreme weather conditions. When co‐analyzed with Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR) wind estimates, the radar backscatter signals acquired in major Hurricanes from Sentinel‐1 and Radarsat‐2 SAR, reveal high sensitivity in the cross‐polarized channel for wind speeds up to 75 m/s. The combination of the two co‐ and cross‐ polarized channels can then be used to derive high resolution surface wind estimates. The retrieval methods and impacts of intense rainfall are discussed in the context of a Hurricane Irma (2017) case study. On September 7, 2017, Sentinel‐1 measurements intercepted Hurricane... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SAR; Copolarization and cross-polarization; High resolution; Category 5 Hurricane; Hurricane Irma. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00497/60898/64236.pdf |
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Zhao, Yili; Li, Huimin; Chen, Chuntao; Zhu, Jianhua. |
HY-2A is the first one of the Chinese HY-2 ocean satellite series carrying a microwave radiometer (RM) to measure sea surface temperature, sea surface wind speed, atmospheric water vapor, cloud liquid water content, and rain rate. We verified the RM level 1B brightness temperature (T-B) to retrieve environmental parameters. In the verification, T-B that simulated using the ocean-atmosphere radiative transfer model (RTM) was used as a reference. The total bias and total standard deviation (SD) of the RM level 1B T-B, with reference to the RTM simulation, ranged -20.6-4.38 K and 0.7-2.93 K, respectively. We found that both the total bias and the total SD depend on the frequency and polarization, although the values for ascending and descending passes arc... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: HY-2A; Microwave radiometer; Brightness temperature (T-B); Verification; Calibration. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61427/65584.pdf |
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