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Effect of melatonin on the functional recovery from experimental traumatic compression of the spinal cord BJMBR
Schiaveto-de-Souza,A.; da-Silva,C.A.; Defino,H.L.A.; Bel,E.A.Del.
Spinal cord injury is an extremely severe condition with no available effective therapies. We examined the effect of melatonin on traumatic compression of the spinal cord. Sixty male adult Wistar rats were divided into three groups: sham-operated animals and animals with 35 and 50% spinal cord compression with a polycarbonate rod spacer. Each group was divided into two subgroups, each receiving an injection of vehicle or melatonin (2.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) 5 min prior to and 1, 2, 3, and 4 h after injury. Functional recovery was monitored weekly by the open-field test, the Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor scale and the inclined plane test. Histological changes of the spinal cord were examined 35 days after injury. Motor scores were progressively...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spinal cord injury; Melatonin; Functional recovery.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000400348
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Behavioral and physiological methods for early quantitative assessment of spinal cord injury and prognosis in rats BJMBR
Giglio,C.A.; Defino,H.L.A.; da-Silva,C.A.; de-Souza,A.S.; Del Bel,E.A..
Methods for reliable evaluation of spinal cord (SC) injury in rats at short periods (2 and 24 h) after lesion were tested to characterize the mechanisms implicated in primary SC damage. We measured the physiological changes occurring after several procedures for producing SC injury, with particular emphasis on sensorimotor functions. Segmental and suprasegmental reflexes were tested in 39 male Wistar rats weighing 250-300 g divided into three control groups that were subjected to a) anesthesia, b) dissection of soft prevertebral tissue, and c) laminectomy of the vertebral segments between T10 and L1. In the lesion group the SC was completely transected, hemisected or subjected to vertebral compression. All animals were evaluated 2 and 24 h after the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trauma; Spinal cord injury; Experimental models; Sensorial test; Motor performance test.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001200013
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Lack of tolerance for the anti-dyskinetic effects of 7-nitroindazole, a neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, in rats BJMBR
Novaretti,N.; Padovan-Neto,F.E.; Tumas,V.; da-Silva,C.A.; Del Bel,E.A..
7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase in vivo and reduces l-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in a rat model of parkinsonism. The aim of the present study was to determine if the anti-dyskinetic effect of 7-NI was subject to tolerance after repeated treatment and if this drug could interfere with the priming effect of l-DOPA. Adult male Wistar rats (200-250 g) with unilateral depletion of dopamine in the substantia nigra compacta were treated with l-DOPA (30 mg/kg) for 34 days. On the 1st day, 6 rats received ip saline and 6 received ip 7-NI (30 mg/kg) before l-DOPA. From the 2nd to the 26th day, all rats received l-DOPA daily and, from the 27th to the 34th day, they also received 7-NI before l-DOPA. Animals were evaluated before the drug...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitric oxide; Nitric oxide synthase; Parkinson’s disease; L-DOPA; Dyskinesia; DOPA priming; 7-Nitroindazole.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001100006
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