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Etiología y manejo de la mancha de asfalto (Phyllachora maydis Maubl.) del maíz en Guerrero, México Agrociencia
Pereyda-Hernández,Juan; Hernández-Morales,Javier; Sandoval-Islas,J. Sergio; Aranda-Ocampo,Sergio; de León,Carlos; Gómez-Montiel,Noel.
La mancha de asfalto del maíz es importante en el trópico de México por su impacto en el rendimiento. Se detectaron los agentes causales Phyllachora maydis Maubl., Monographella maydis Müller & Samuels y Coniothyrium phyllachorae Maubl., en el Valle de Mochitlán y otros Municipios del Estado de Guerrero. La enfermedad causó pérdidas del 55.1 % de la producción. Ochenta y un híbridos y 25 variedades de polinización libre de maíz evaluadas en esta zona contra este complejo de fitopatógenos no escaparon a la infección; sin embargo, los híbridos H-513×CML47, HEIixH-H-513 y H-513×CM374 exhibieron 7.29, 7.35 y 7.95 % de severidad, y fueron los más tolerantes. H-513 fue consistente en sus atributos de tolerancia, y su progenie representó 77 % de los 22...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coniothyrium phyllachorae; Monographella maydis; Phyllachora maydis; Genetic and chemical control; Maize.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952009000500006
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Spatial distribution of head smut (Sporisorium reilianum) of corn in Mexico Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Sánchez-Pale,Jesús Ricardo; Ramírez-Dávila,José Francisco; González-Huerta,Andrés; de León,Carlos.
Knowledge about the spatial distribution of agricultural diseases is important for the elaboration of integrated pest management programs. Such knowledge allows the exact and adept development of sampling methods, control methods and risk valuation. Despite its importance, there have been few studies of the spatial distribution of head smut of corn in Mexico. This study aimed to determine the spatial distribution of this disease during the year 2007 in the State of México and to establish its spatial behavior with geostatistical techniques. Five points per plot were chosen for sampling. For each sampling point, 100 plants in a single row were counted, and the plants that presented symptoms of the disease were recorded. The geostatistical analysis used this...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Geostatistic; Sphacelatheca reiliana; Sporisorium reilianum; Zea mays.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200011
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Determination of spatiotemporal stability of corn head smut(Sporisorium reilianum) by SADIE Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Ramírez-Dávila,José F; Sánchez-Pale,Jesús R; Porcayo-Camargo,Elvia; de León,Carlos.
Recently, S. reilianum has caused significant ecological and economic damage in the maize-producing areas of Mexico and other countries. Knowledge about the spatiotemporal stability and distribution of the disease is important for the development of integrated management programs. The present study was performed to model the spatial distribution of S. reilianum from 2006 to 2009 using geostatistic techniques and to determine the spatiotemporal stability of corn head smut via a spatial analysis by distance indices (SADIE) and the Cramer-von Mises test. The incidence of the disease was determined in 100 corn parcels located in Santa Magdalena Valle de Bravo Municipality, and the parcel locations were determined with dGPS. The spatial distribution analysis...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; SADIE; Spatial distribution; Spatiotemporal stability; Sphacelotheca; Zea mays.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300006
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