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Ferreira,Michele Berger; de-Paris,Fernanda; Paiva,Rodrigo Minuto; Nunes,Luciana de Souza. |
ABSTRACT Group B Streptococcus is a causative agent of invasive neonatal infections. Maternal colonization by Streptococcus agalactiae is a necessary condition for vertical transmission, with efficient screening of pregnant women playing an essential role in the prevention of neonatal infections. In this study, we aimed to compare the performance of conventional polymerase chain reaction and real-time PCR assays as screening methods for S. agalactiae in pregnant women against the microbiological culture method considered as the gold-standard. A total of 130 samples from pregnant women were analyzed for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software, version... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Streptococcus agalactiae; Pregnant women; Screening; Conventional PCR; Real-time PCR. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000600449 |
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Coutinho,Vivian de Lima Spode; Paiva,Rodrigo Minuto; Reiter,Keli Cristine; de-Paris,Fernanda; Barth,Afonso Luis; Machado,Alice Beatriz Mombach Pinheiro. |
INTRODUCTION: Resistance to macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins B (MLS B antibiotics) in staphylococci may be due to modification in ribosomal target methylase encoded by erm genes. The expression of MLS B resistance lead to three phenotypes, namely constitutive resistance (cMLS B), inducible resistance (iMLS B), and resistance only to macrolides and streptogramins B (MS B). The iMLS B resistance is the most difficult to detect in the clinical laboratory. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the expression of MLS B resistance and the prevalence of the erm genes among 152 clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) from Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. METHODS: Primary MLS B resistance was detected by... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Resistance; Erm genes; Macrolides. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000600004 |
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