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Comparison of the effects of the dietary addition of two lactic acid bacteria on the development and conformation of sea bass larvae, Dicentrarchus labrax, and the influence on associated microbiota ArchiMer
Lamari, Faouzi; Castex, Mathieu; Larcher, Thibaut; Ledevin, Mireille; Mazurais, David; Bakhrouf, Amina; Gatesoupe, Joel.
Probiotics may have many effects on health and development of fish larvae. One of the most promising is related to spinal conformation, though the mode of action is not clearly understood. The present study attempted to investigate the effects of two strains of lactic acid bacteria on associated microbiota, histological development and gene expression. Sea bass larvae were fed since 5 dph (day post hatch) with either a standard control diet (Diet C), or the same diet supplemented with Pediococcus acidilactici MA18/5M (Diet P), or with an autochthonous strain of Lactobacillus casei (X2; Diet L). The two lactic acid bacteria were incorporated in the diets at the levels of 106 and 107 CFU (colony forming units) g-1 in two consecutive experiments,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Probiotics; Microbiota; Histopathology; Gene expression; DGGE.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00108/21966/19673.pdf
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Long-term food-exposure of zebrafish to PCB mixtures mimicking some environmental situations induces ovary pathology and impairs reproduction ability ArchiMer
Daouk, Tarek; Larcher, Thibaut; Roupsard, Francois; Lyphout, Laura; Rigaud, Cyril; Ledevin, Mireille; Loizeau, Veronique; Cousin, Xavier.
Although the use of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been banned for several decades, they are still present in the environment and are occasionally mechanically released from sediment or transferred through the trophic chain. Field analyses have established correlations between exposure to PCBs and alterations in fish physiology including reproductive function. Experimental exposures have been mainly performed using dioxin-like PCBs or other congeners at very high concentrations. However, these studies are often difficult to relate to real-life conditions. In the present study, we performed a life-cycle exposure using zebrafish model and mixtures representative of some environmental situations in terms of doses, composition and containing mainly non...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zebrafish; PCBs; Chronic exposure; Physiology; Reproduction; Atresia.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/17038/14608.pdf
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Chronic dietary exposure of zebrafish to PAH mixtures results in carcinogenic but not genotoxic effects ArchiMer
Larcher, Thibaut; Perrichon, Prescilla; Vignet, Caroline; Ledevin, Mireille; Le Menach, Karyn; Lyphout, Laura; Landi, Laure; Clerandeau, Christelle; Lebihanic, F.; Menard, Dominique; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, Helene; Akcha, Farida; Cachot, J.; Cousin, Xavier.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants that can be present at high levels as mixtures in polluted aquatic environments. Many PAHs are potent mutagens and several are well-known carcinogens. Despite numerous studies on individual compounds, little is known about the toxicity of PAHs mixtures that are encountered in environmental situations. In the present work, zebrafish were continuously fed from 5 days post-fertilisation to 14 months post-fertilisation (mpf) with a diet spiked with fractions of either pyrolytic (PY), petrogenic light oil (LO), or petrogenic heavy oil (HO) origin at three concentrations. A decrease in survival was identified after 3 mpf in fish fed with the highest concentration of HO or LO, but not for PY. All...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Zebrafish; Carcinogenesis; Genotoxicity; Neoplasia; Carcinoma; Toxicological pathology.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35329/34108.pdf
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Fish Reproduction Is Disrupted upon Lifelong Exposure to Environmental PAHs Fractions Revealing Different Modes of Action ArchiMer
Vignet, Caroline; Larcher, Thibaut; Davail, Blandine; Joassard, Lucette; Le Menach, Karyn; Guionnet, Tiphaine; Lyphout, Laura; Ledevin, Mireille; Goubeau, Manon; Budzinski, Helene; Begout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a large family of organic pollutants emitted in the environment as complex mixtures, the compositions of which depend on origin. Among a wide range of physiological defects, PAHs are suspected to be involved in disruption of reproduction. In an aquatic environment, the trophic route is an important source of chronic exposure to PAHs. Here, we performed trophic exposure of zebrafish to three fractions of different origin, one pyrolytic and two petrogenic. Produced diets contained PAHs at environmental concentrations. Reproductive traits were analyzed at individual, tissue and molecular levels. Reproductive success and cumulative eggs number were disrupted after exposure to all three fractions, albeit to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Zebrafish; Spawning success; Fertilization; Gonad differentiation; Molecular mechanisms.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46641/46465.pdf
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