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Production, consumption, and migration of methane in accretionary prism of southwestern Taiwan ArchiMer
Chen, Nai-chen; Yang, Tsanyao Frank; Hong, Wei-li; Chen, Hsuan-wen; Chen, Hsiao-chi; Hu, Ching-yi; Huang, Yu-chun; Lin, Saulwood; Lin, Li-hung; Su, Chih-chieh; Liao, Wei-zhi; Sun, Chih-hsien; Wang, Pei-ling; Yang, Tao; Jiang, Shao-yong; Liu, Char-shine; Wang, Yunshuen; Chung, San-hsiung.
To systematically quantify the production, consumption and migration of methane along a continental margin, 210 sediment cores were collected from offshore southwestern Taiwan and analyzed for their gas and aqueous geochemistry. These data, combined with published results, were used to calculate the diffusive methane fluxes across different geochemical transitions and to develop scenarios of mass balance to constrain deep microbial and thermogenic methane production rates within the accretionary prism. The results showed that methane diffusive fluxes ranged from 2.71 × 10−3 to 2.78 × 10−1 and from ‒1.88 × 10−1 to 3.97 mmol m−2 d−1 at the sulfate-methane-transition-zone (SMTZ) and sediment-seawater interfaces, respectively. High methane fluxes tend to be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thermal maturation; Methanogenesis; Anaerobic methanotrophy; Methane efflux; Subduction; Taiwan.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50412/51132.pdf
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Shallow gas hydrates off southwest Taiwan and their mechanisms ArchiMer
Huang, Yin-sheng; Hsu, Shu-kun; Su, Chih-chieh; Lin, Andrew Tien-shun; Yu, Pai-sen; Babonneau, Nathalie; Ratzov, Gueorgui; Lallemand, Serge; Huang, Pi-chuen; Lin, Shiao-shan; Lin, Jing-yi; Wei, Kuo-yen; Chang, Yuan-pin; Yu, Neng-ti; Tsai, Ching-hui.
We have collected two shallow gas hydrate samples at two sites having different geological settings off southwest Taiwan during the cruise MD214 in 2018. The first core site, MD18-3542, is on the South Yuan-An East Ridge at ~ 1200 m water deep, where a structural unconformity covered by fine-silt sediments appears at ~ 5.5 m below the seafloor. The second core site, MD18-3543, is close to the Good-Weather Ridge at ~ 1100 m water deep, where a gas-related pockmark structure and authigenic carbonates are present at shallow strata with fine-silt sediments near the seafloor. Sediment properties of core MD18-3542 are distinctively different above and below the layer corresponding to the unconformity. Both cores show obvious gaps or voids in the lower core...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MD core; Shallow gas hydrate; Hydrate dissociation; Off SW Taiwan.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79253/81769.pdf
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