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Registros recuperados: 2.277
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Skrjabinodon heliocostai sp.n. (Nematoda, Pharyngodonidae) parasitizing Mabuya frenata (Cope) (Lacertilia, Scincidae) in Brazil and the reallocation of Skrjabinodon capacyupanquii (Freitas, Vicente & Ibanez) in the genus Thelandros Wedl Zoologia
Vicente,Joaquim J.; Vrcibradic,Davor; Muniz-Pereira,Luis C.; Pinto,Roberto Magalhães.
The present report is related to an oxyurid nematode recovered from a reptilian host, Mabuya frenata (Cope, 1862) and the proposal of Skrjabinodon helicostai sp.n., based mainly on findings referring to the lateral alae, position of excretory pore and vulvar apertures, cuticular spines of the tail and aspect of the eggs. The examination of types of Skrjabinodon capacyupanquii (Freitas, Vicente & Ibanez, 1968) from a Peruvian lizard, indicated the reallocation of this species in the genus Thelandros Wedl., 1862, as T. capacyupanquii comb.n., based on the diameter of the caudal appendage of males and position of the vulvar aperture. The new species described herein represents the first report of a species of the genus Skrjabinodon Inglis, 1968 in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nematodes; Skrjabinodon; New species; Thelandros; New combination; Lizard; South America.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000200006
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Larval development of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel) (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) of Itaipu reservoir (Paraná river, Brazil) Zoologia
Nakatani,Keshiyu; Baumgartner,Gilmar; Baumgartner,Maria do Socorro T.
The aim of the present study was to characterize the larval development of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) morphometrically, collected at Itaipu reservoir from March 1988 to April 1990. It was obtained the samples monthly, with a conic-cylindrical plankton net with 0.5mm mesh. The morphological description of the larvae of P. squamosissimus was based on different stages of development. The specimens less than 6mm long present a moderate sized head and those that are larger than this length, present a large head. The pectoral fins are in an elevated position, near the operculum bones, and the ventral fins are in thoracic positions, the body has a moderate height, the eyes are small to moderate and the mouth is large with caniniform teeth. This...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plagioscion squamosissimus; Fish larvae; Morphology; Larval development; Itaipu.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000100003
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Mamíferos do município de Fênix, Paraná, Brasil: etnozoologia e conservação Zoologia
Rocha-Mendes,Fabiana; Mikich,Sandra B.; Bianconi,Gledson V.; Pedro,Wagner A..
Com base na abordagem etnozoológica foram resgatadas informações históricas e atuais sobre a mastofauna do município de Fênix, mesorregião centro-ocidental do estado do Paraná, sul do Brasil. Para tanto, no ano de 2004, foram realizadas entrevistas com 19 moradores locais por meio de uma conversa informal que tinham por objetivo o preenchimento de um questionário básico e a apresentação de fotografias da fauna potencial da região. Como resultado, foram registradas 39 espécies de mamíferos, sendo que destas, pelo menos seis são novos registros para a área. Informações obtidas em relação à caça indicam que esta atividade, muito comum no passado, ainda é presente, inclusive em unidades de conservação, como o Parque Estadual Vila Rica do Espírito Santo. As...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caça; Entrevistas; Espécies ameaçadas; Fragmentação florestal; Inventário mastofaunístico.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000400027
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Imposex in Olivancillaria vesica vesica (Gmelin) (Gastropoda, Olividae) from a Southeastern Brazilian sandy beach Zoologia
Caetano,Carlos Henrique Soares; Absalão,Ricardo Silva.
Imposex, the development of male sex organs on the female, is registered and described for Olivancillaria vesica vesica (Gmelin, 1791) at Restinga da Marambaia beach, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Olividae; Olivancillaria vesica vesica; Imposex; Sandy beaches; Rio de Janeiro; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000600022
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Influência da temperatura na taxa respiratória de abelhas forrageiras Trigona spinipes (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae) durante períodos de verão e inverno Zoologia
Macieira,Oilton J. D.; Proni,Edson A..
Os resultados obtidos sobre a influência da temperatura na taxa respiratória de forrageiras de T. spinipes (Fabricius, 1793) mostraram um aumento no consumo de oxigênio de acordo com o aumento das temperaturas. Também foi possível observar um metabolismo respiratório mais intenso no inverno do que no verão, principalmente nas temperaturas entre 30 e 35ºC. Os resultados da análise de variância fatorial, comparando-se verão e inverno mostraram diferenças significativas entre as temperaturas 15; 20 e 30ºC. Com relação às preferências térmicas observouse tanto no inverno como no verão um intervalo entre 20 e 30ºC, sendo que o consumo de oxigênio estabilizou mostrando uma possível faixa térmica ideal para essa espécie de abelha.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abelhas sem ferrão; Consumo de oxigênio; Metabolismo respiratório.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000400050
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Comunidades de Lepidópteros noturnos desfolhadores de eucalipto em três regiões do cerrado de Minas Gerais Zoologia
Fagundes,Marcílio; Zanuncio,José Cola; Lopes,Frederico Santos; De Marco Júnior,Paulo.
A diversified Lepidoptera fauna is found associated with Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil. From October 1990 to September 1991 twelve light traps were used in three regions of the Cerrado area with Eucalyptus plantations (Bom Despacho - BD, Três Marias - TM and Montes Claros - MC), in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Twenty three Lepidoptera defoliator species were found in those regions. These species were affected by many factors, specially the plantation stage, the neighboring plant species, the type of brush vegetation and the species of Eucalyptus planted in a specific area. The saniples were not significantly different between regions in species richness (12 to 17 species; p=0.065) or eveness (0.53 to 0.70; p=0.779) in a randomized ANOVA test. Assuming a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Eucalyptus; Faunistic diversity.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000300024
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Aspectos da reprodução do caranguejo guaiamum, Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille (Crustácea, Decapoda, Gecarcinidae) da Baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Zoologia
Silva,Rejane da; Oshiro,Lídia Miyako Yoshii.
The objective of this work is to get knowledge about the "guaiamum" crabs reproduction. Two hundred and twenty four crabs were caught from August'96 to July'97. Their sex carapace color and morphometric data were obtained. The stages of gonadal development were macroscopically determined and the eggs diameter was measured. Three colors patters for the carapace for males, and four patters for females. Five stages of gonadal development were observed in female crabs, and two stages were observed for males. The first sexual maturity was estimated 53,0 mm carapace width for the females and 52,0 mm for the males. The ovigerous females occurred from March to May. The individual fecundity varied from 103.300 to 366.400 eggs. The eggs mean diameter was 0,39 mm.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Decapoda; Gecarcinida; Cardisoma guanhumi; Reproduction; Land crabs; Mangrove.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000600007
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Sobre a distribuição geográfica de Phaenomys ferrugineus (Thomas) (Rodentia, Muridae) Zoologia
Vaz,Sérgio Maia.
The analysis of field notes of specimens conserved in museums, specimens labels, informations from bibliography and field observations by the author permited the identification of two áreas (Teresópolis and Serra da Bocaina, in the Serra do Mar, states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, respectivelly) where specimens of Phaenomys ferrugineus (Thomas, 1894) have been collected in the past. The species is endemic to South Eastern Brazil and has not been collected for more than fifty years.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rodentia; Muridae; Phaenomys ferrugineus; Geographical distribution; Brasil.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000100013
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Observações sobre o ciclo de vida da corvina, Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest) (Teleostei, Sciaenidae), no litoral do Estado do Paraná, Brasil Zoologia
Robert,Maurício de Castro; Chaves,Paulo de Tarso C..
A survey performed in the Guaratuba Bay (25º52'S; 48º39'W) and the adjacent marine area has provided additional data about the habits of the croaker in the southern coast of Brazil. A dynamic pattern of movements along the marine and estuarine waters was observed, but it does not indicate spawning activity in the study area. During autumn/winter, pre-adults and adults use the marine waters. In spring/summer, following gonadal maturation,the individuals leave this area and probably move to deeper waters, where they spawn. Until the end of summer, the estuary is then occupied by juveniles coming from the marine spawning area. In autumn/winter, these juveniles and the new pre-adults move to the marine zone adjacent to the bay and begin gonadal maturation. It...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Micropogonias furnieri; Occupation; Estuaries; Brazil.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000200013
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The gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from three restingas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Zoologia
Maia,Valéria Cid.
One hundred and eight species of Cecidomyiinae (Cecidomyiidae) were found in association with 53 species of plant distributed among 42 genera and 32 families at restingas of Barra de Maricá, Itaipuaçu and Carapebus. Ninety four gall midge species were cecidogenous, four predaceous, five inquilinous of galls and five were free living. Galling species were associated with 47 plant species belonging to 36 genera and 28 families. The majority of the galls occurred on the leaves (N = 63); 13 on buds; nine on inflorescence, closed flower or flower peduncle; three on fruits and one on tendril. Myrtaceae were the richest plant family in number of galls followed by Burseraceae, Nyctaginaceae, Sapotaceae, Erythroxylaceae, Malpighiaceae and Solanaceae. New records of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cecidomyiidae; Diptera; Gall; Restinga.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000200028
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Variação morfométrica e demográfica em Phaleria testacea Say (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) de duas praias do Rio de Janeiro Zoologia
Almeida,M.D. de; Caldas,A; Almeida,J.R. de.
The species Phaleria testacea Say, 1824 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) varies a lot in size, and its populations along the coast of Brazil, where it lives buried in sandy beaches, have temporal and geographical variation in density. In order to find out which factors were contributing to these variations, we sampled populations from three different areas in Rio de Janeiro, during summer and winter. Simultaneously, we made an analysis of the different substracts where the individuals were found, including their total fresh weight. The results show a significant difference in size of individuals between and within populations, when summer and winter were compared. There is also a positive association between the population density of P. testacea and the amount...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae; Phaleria testacea; Morphometry; Abundance.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751993000100005
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Population structure and reproductive biology of Metamysidopsis neritica (Crustacea: Mysidacea) in a sand beach in south Brazil Zoologia
Calil,Patrícia; Borzone,Carlos A..
Mysidacea are common sublittoral crustaceans that inhabit all coasts in the world. In this study, the population characteristics and the reproductive biology of Metamysidopsis neritica Bond-Buckup & Tavares, 1992 were studied in the surf zone of a south Brazilian beach (Atami). Mysids were sampled at monthly intervals from August, 1999 to July, 2000 (total of 29,490 individuals). Individuals were classified into six population categories. The highest abundance occurred in May (8,665) and August (6,415), and lowest in September (336) and December (368). Three main generations were identified, namely the summer, fall and winter generations. The winter generation was the longest (four to five months). The fall generation lasted four months, and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Opossum shrimps; Reproductive biology; Surf zone; Sandy beach.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000300004
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A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Zoologia
Dear,James P..
The 24 New World species of Chrysomyini are revised. Keys are given to genera and species with illustrations of characters of diagnostic and systematic importance. All taxa are fully described (except for the species of Chrysomya and Cochliomyia), and reference is made to their biology where is known. There are 20 endemic species (1 Chloroprocta, 3 Paralucilia, 6 Hemilucilia, 4 Cochliomyia, 6 Compsomyops), and 4 Chrysomya have been introduced from the Old World. Four new species are described: Paralucilia adesposta, P. xantogeneiates, Hermilucilia melusina, Compsomyops melloi. There are 2 new generic and 2 new specific synonymies. The types of previously described species have been examined wherever possible, and lectotypes designated where appropriate.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751985000300001
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Os mysidacea da região litorânea e estuarina de Tramandaí, RS, Brasil (Crustacea, Peracarida, Mysidacea) Zoologia
Tavares,Laura Maria Gomes; Bond-Buckup,Georgina.
Five species of Mysidacea are recorded: Metamysidopsis munda (Zimmer, 1918), Metamysidopsis neritica Bond-Buckup & Tavares, 1991, Mysidopsis tortonesei Bacescu, 1968, Promysis atlantica Tattersall, 1923 e Neomysis americana (Smith, 1873), all belonging to the family Mysidae. A key and illustrations of the principal morphological characters of the species are presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751990000200003
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Organização de banco de dados zoológicos Zoologia
Cure,José Ricardo; Dutra,Renato Roxo Coutinho.
An introduction to the topic of biological data bases is provided, including some important bibliography, allied with our personal experience with the common available software. We focused taxonomic data not only big collections, but individual projects with particular organisms and more specific approaches
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751990000400003
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Crustáceos decápodos associados a esponjas no litoral do Estado do Ceará, Brasil Zoologia
Bezerra,Luis E. A.; Coelho,Petrônio A..
Neste trabalho é apresentada a fauna de crustáceos decápodos associados a esponjas coletadas ao largo da cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. As esponjas foram obtidas através de mergulho autônomo, realizado no Parque Estadual Marinho " Pedra da Risca do Meio" . No laboratório, os poríferos foram identificados e os crustáceos retirados e etiquetados de acordo com a esponja em que foram encontrados. Nove espécies de esponjas foram coletadas e 14 espécies de crustáceos identificadas. Os Crustáceos da família Alpheidae foram os mais representativos, com seis espécies, seguidos pelos decápodos das famílias Mithracidae e Porcellanidae, com duas espécies e Palaemonidae, Pilumnidae, Pseudorhombilidae e Xanthidae, com uma espécie. A partir do presente registro, as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Comensalismo; Decapoda; Primeiros registros.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000300012
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Reproductive cycle of the swimming crab Portunus spinimanus Latreille (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil Zoologia
Santos,Sandro; Negreiros-Fransozo,Maria Lucia.
This study analyses some reproductive aspects of Portunus spinimanus Latreille, 1819, a crab usually commercialized in Ubatuba region. Monthly otter-trawl collections were taken for two years along the northern coast of São Paulo State, Brazil. The reproductive period was studied based on the frequency of ovigerous females in the population along the year; the frequency of physiologically mature swimming crabs and the type of spawn. The condition of development of ovigerous females ovary was associated with the stage of eggs development. This species presents continuous reproduction in Ubatuba region and total spawn, but with successive broods, which suggests a multiple spawn during the reproduction period.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Portunus spinimanus; Reproduction; Spawn; Brazilian coast.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000400025
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Comparative lengths of digestive tracts of seven didelphid marsupials (Mammalia) in relation to diet Zoologia
Cáceres,Nilton C..
The relative proportions of the digestive tract were rarely explored to understand the behaviour and the ecology of neotropical marsupials. In this study, proportions of the digestive tract and diet were compared in seven opossum species. The animals studied were Didelphis albiventris Lund, 1840, D. aurita Wied-Neuwied, 1826, Metachirus nudicaudatus (Desmarest, 1817), Philander frenatus (Olfers, 1818), Lutreolina crassicaudata Desmarest, 1804, Monodelphis sorex (Hensel, 1872) and Caluromys lanatus (Olfers, 1818). Segments of digestive tracts of marsupials were measured and differences were statistically tested by Analysis of Variance and Covariance. Caecum and hard guts were responsible for the main differences among opossums, although all segments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caecum; Caluromys lanatus; Digestive tract proportions; Hard gut; Metachirus nudicaudatus.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000100021
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First record of Stygnidae for the state of Espírito Santo and description of a new Protimesius (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores) Zoologia
Kury,Adriano B.; Pinto-da-Rocha,Ricardo.
Protimesius osvaldoi sp. nov. is described from the Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, being the first record of Stygnidae from this State and the southernmost record of the family in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (hitherto, the family was recorded down to Bahia only), extending in 210 km south of the previously known distribution. This is a large species, with armature of leg IV very reduced and penial morphology differing from the closest counterparts mainly in the ventral plate, which recedes deeply at the lateral borders and has the distal margin curved ventrally and by the presence of two small intermediate setae. Protimesius Roewer, 1913 consisted hitherto of 17 species, recorded from northern/northeastern...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Harvestmen; Neotropics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200020
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Mudanças morfológicas dos testículos de curimbatá Prochilodus scrofa (Steindachner) (teleostei, prochilodontidae), submetido à indução hormonal Zoologia
Kavamoto,Emico Tahira; Narahara,Massuka Yamane; Andrade-Talmelli,Elaine Fender de.
This Study Concerns the morphological changes of the testes of "curimbatá", Prochilodus scrofa (Steindachner, 1881) at the beginning of sperm production, before and after the hormonal injections. We examined 25 three year old males that were reared in tanks at the Experimental Fish and Frog Culturing Station of Pindamonhangaba of the Fisheries Institute of São Paulo. The testes were sampled at the start of sperm production, after the first hormone injection (5 IU/g for weight of hCG), and 14 days before and after a second injection. Testicle fragments of these specimens were fixed and embedded in historesin. At the beginning of sperm production, the milky-white gonad showed consistem superficial vascularization, exceeding thick sperm under light pressure....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prochilodus scrofa; Fish; Testes; Morphology; Hormonal stimulation.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000100008
Registros recuperados: 2.277
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