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The influence of animals from embryo transfer on the genetic evaluation of growth in Simmental beef cattle by using multi-trait models Genet. Mol. Biol.
Mota,Rodrigo Reis; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Marques,Luiz Fernando Aarão; Silva,Luciano Pinheiro da; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Torres,Robledo de Almeida.
The weight records from Simmental beef cattle were used in a genetic evaluation of growth with or without the inclusion of animals obtained by embryo transfer. A multi-trait model in which embryo transfer individuals were excluded (MTM1) contained 29,510 records from 10,659 animals, while another model without exclusion of these animals (MTM2) contained 62,895 weight records from 23,160 animals. The weight records were adjusted for ages of 100, 205, 365, 450, 550 and 730 days. The (co)variance components and genetic parameters were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method. The (co)variance components were similar in both models, except for maternal permanent environment variance. Direct heritabilities (h²d) in MTM1 were 0.04, 0.11, 0.20, 0.27,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body weight; (co)variance components; Heritability.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000100007
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Genetic parameters for type traits in Holstein cows in Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Campos,Rafael Viegas; Cobuci,Jaime Araujo; Costa,Claudio Napolis; Braccini Neto,José.
Data from 26,558 Holstein cows in 802 herds were used to estimate genetic, residual and phenotypic parameters for 22 type traits. The model included the fixed effects of herd-year, period of classification, classifier, stage of lactation and age of cows at calving (covariate) and random genetic and residual effects. Heritability for type traits ranged from 0.10 to 0.39. The genetic variability in these traits suggested the possibility for moderate genetic gains through selection. The phenotypic correlations were moderated, mainly in the section conformation. Genetic correlations between type traits ranged from -0.44 to 0.85. High genetic correlations indicated that breeding programs could be successful without including all type traits. The selection for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: (co)variance components; Dairy cattle; Genetic correlations; Heritability; REMLF90; Selection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001000003
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Estimation of genetic parameters for growth traits in Tabapuã cattle using a multi-trait model R. Bras. Zootec.
Menezes,Gilberto Romeiro de Oliveira; Torres,Robledo de Almeida; Torres Júnior,Roberto Augusto de Almeida; Silva,Luiz Otávio Campos da; Gondo,Andrea; Euclydes,Ricardo Frederico.
To provide information that can contribute to the genetic evaluation and selection in Tabapuã cattle, genetic parameters were estimated for growth traits using a multi-trait animal model. (Co)variance components were estimated by a Bayesian approach using the Gibbs Sampler. Moderate and similar responses to selection are expected when selecting for weights at the four ages evaluated, since the direct heritability estimates were similar and of average magnitude (0.18 to 0.19). The direct and maternal additive genetic correlations between all pairs of weights were higher than 0.70, indicating a high degree of association between the four traits. This suggests that using any of them as selection criteria will result in correlated response in the others and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bayesian; Beef cattle; (co)variance components; Genetic evaluation; Selection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000800006
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