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Efficacy of geraniol but not of β-ionone or their combination for the chemoprevention of rat colon carcinogenesis BJMBR
Vieira,A.; Heidor,R.; Cardozo,M.T.; Scolastici,C.; Purgatto,E.; Shiga,T.M.; Barbisan,L.F.; Ong,T.P.; Moreno,F.S..
β-ionone (βI), a cyclic isoprenoid, and geraniol (GO), an acyclic monoterpene, represent a promising class of dietary chemopreventive agents against cancer, whose combination could result in synergistic anticarcinogenic effects. The chemopreventive activities of βI and GO were evaluated individually or in combination during colon carcinogenesis induced by dimethylhydrazine in 48 3-week-old male Wistar rats (12 per group) weighing 40-50 g. Animals were treated for 9 consecutive weeks with βI (16 mg/100 g body weight), GO (25 mg/100 g body weight), βI combined with GO or corn oil (control). Number of total aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and of ACF ≥4 crypts in the distal colon was significantly lower in the GO group (66 ± 13 and 9 ± 2, respectively) compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colon; Carcinogenesis; Chemoprevention; Β-ionone; Geraniol; Isoprenoid; Acyclic monoterpene.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000600007
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β-carotene biotransformation to obtain aroma compounds Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Uenojo,Mariana; Pastore,Glaucia Maria.
Carotenoids are important constituents of food due to their color and because their degradation products generate important volatile compounds in foods. Aroma compounds derived from carotenoids are widely distributed in nature, and they are precursors of many important aromas in foods such as fruits and in flowers as well. They present high aromatic potential and are therefore of great interest to the industries of aromas and fragrances. In this study, more than 300 previously isolated microorganisms with potential for biotransformation of β-carotene present in the culture medium were selected using the plate method; about 80 strains presented capacity to produce aroma compounds and 7 strains were selected by an untrained panel of tasters to generate aroma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carotenoids; Biotransformation; Β-carotene; Β-ionone; Aroma.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612010000300039
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