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Caractérisation des ADN polymérases de Pyrococcus abyssi en présence de matrices ADN endommagées ArchiMer
Palud, Adeline.
Hyperthermophilic archaea cope with harsh conditions such as high temperatures, high pressures, pH shifts and ionising radiations. Such environments favour the apparition of DNA lesions like apurinic (AP) sites or oxidized DNA bases (8-oxo-dG and 8-oxo-dA). Here, Pyrococcus abyssi (Pab) was used as an attractive model to analyse the impact of such lesions onto the maintenance of genome integrity. The first part aimed at detecting DNA damages in the genome of Pab: -Endogenous AP sites and the oxidized DNA base 8-oxo-dG persist at a slightly higher level in Pab genome compared with Escherichia coli. -Under oxydative stress conditions performed in a gas-lift bioreactor for the first time, the 8-oxo-dG increasing rate is correlated to the important cell...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PCR on damaged DNA; Gas lift bioreactor; Detection of lesions; Translesion; 8 oxo dGTP; 8 oxo dA; 8 oxo dG; AP sites; Archaea; DNA polymerases; PCR sur ADN endommagé; Bioréacteur gas lift; Détection de lésions; Translésion; 8 oxo dGTP; 8 oxo dA; 8 oxo dG; Sites AP; Archaea; ADN polymérases.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-6931.pdf
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Les ADN polymérases B et D de l'Archaea hyperthermophile, Pyrococcus abyssi : contribution à l'étude des relations structure-fonction ArchiMer
Castrec, Benoit.
DNA replication is a functionally conserved mechanism among the three domains of life. This processus is performed by DNA polymerases with two accessories factors, PCNA and RF-C, sliding clamp and clamp loader, respectively. Our model of study, the Euryarchaeota Pyrococcus abyssi, possesses one monomeric DNA polymerase, belonging to the Family B, and one heterodimeric DNA polymerase, belonging to the Family D. Usually, proteins interact with PCNA at a hydrophobic pocket which is formed by the IDCL (interdomain connecting loop) and the C-terminus. These interactions are mediated through common motifs like the PIP box (motif PCNA interacting Protein). We have demonstrated that Pol B has just one PIP box motif at the C-terminus, while Pol D has two PIP-type...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thermostability; Interactions; Motifs; DNA replication; RF C; PCNA; DNA polymerases; Archaea; Thermostabilité; Interactions; Motifs; Réplication de l'ADN; RF C; PCNA; ADN polymérases; Archaea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-6940.pdf
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