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How did external pressures change Japan's protectionist farm policies from the Uruguay Round to TPP?: A Surplus Transformation Curve (STC) analysis 31
Arahata, Katsumi.
Japan’s seemingly monolithic protectionist farm policies were often easily moderated by external pressures. This study analyzes the change of the degree and the methods of protectionist farm policies, focusing on Japan’s most important crop, rice. It calculates consumer surplus, producer surplus and government spending in the past fifty years and integrates these figures into one diagram utilizing the STC (surplus transformation curve) analysis, developed by Bruce Gardner in 1983. The result of the analyses suggests that external pressures have a considerable impact on domestic protectionist farm policies. For example, in 1986 when the demand by the RMA (Rice Milling Association) in the U.S. that Japan should open its rice market was issued, the STC...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Surplus Transformation Curve; Japan’s rice policy; Acreage control; External pressure; Agricultural and Food Policy; Public Economics; Q18; Q11.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103402
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Evaluation of the Japanese Rice Policy Reforms under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture 31
Takahashi, Daisuke; Honma, Masayoshi.
This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the rice policy reforms in Japan since 1995. First, we review the development of the Japanese rice policy reforms since the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture and the transition of the representative indices that measure the level of agricultural protection, such as the producer support estimate (PSE) and the aggregate measure of support (AMS). Next, a quantitative evaluation of the volume of transfers facilitated by the rice policies is carried out by employing the standard framework of welfare analysis. The changes in social welfare are simulated when the ex ante and ex post policies related to rice, namely, direct payment per output, purchase of rice by the government, and acreage control, are abolished and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rice policies; Welfare analysis; Acreage control; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q11; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51421
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