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A model of hemorrhagic cystitis induced with acrolein in mice BJMBR
Batista,C.K.L.P.; Brito,G.A.C.; Souza,M.L.P.; Leitão,B.T.A.; Cunha,F.Q.; Ribeiro,R.A..
Acrolein is a urinary metabolite of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide, which has been reported to be the causative agent of hemorrhagic cystitis induced by these compounds. A direct cytotoxic effect of acrolein, however, has not yet been demonstrated. In the present study, the effects of intravesical injection of acrolein and mesna, the classical acrolein chemical inhibitor, were evaluated. Male Swiss mice weighing 25 to 35 g (N = 6 per group) received saline or acrolein (25, 75, 225 µg) intravesically 3, 6, 12, and 24 h before sacrifice for evaluation of bladder wet weight, macroscopic and histopathological changes by Gray's criteria, and 3 and 24 h for assessment of increase in vascular permeability. In other animals, mesna was administered intravesically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrolein; Bladder; Hemorrhagic cystitis; Mesna.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001100011
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Carbonyl compounds in wine: factors related to presence and toxic effects Ciência Rural
Lago,Laura Oliveira; Welke,Juliane Elisa.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to review technological and toxicological factors related to presence of carbonyl compounds found in wines, including acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, acrolein, ethyl carbamate (EC) and furfural. Acetaldehyde and formaldehyde may be formed through the ethanol and methanol oxidation, respectively. Acrolein may arise as a thermal degradation product of glycerol, amino acids, carbohydrates and triglycerides or by metabolic activity of microorganisms. In addition, acrolein and furfural are formed during wood combustion; therefore, these aldehydes may be present in raw materials due to the environmental contamination. Furfural is also a product of the Maillard reaction formed from sugars and amino acids, while ethyl...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acetaldehyde; Formaldehyde; Ethyl carbamate; Furfural; Acrolein.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800751
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