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Analysis of leukotoxin gene types of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in brazilians with aggressive periodontitis BJM
Rosalem Junior,Wilson; Souza,Rodrigo Carvalho de; Andrade,Arnaldo Feitosa Braga de; Colombo,Ana Paula Vieira.
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) is considered a major etiologic agent of aggressive periodontitis but this species has also been associated with other forms of periodontal disease. Further, highly leukotoxic strains are related to severity of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of Aa and the occurrence of the leukotoxin gene 530-bp deletion in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP) from a Brazilian population. Thirty periodontally healthy and 29 GAP subjects participated in the study. Full-mouth periodontal examination including probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), supragingival biofilm (SB) and bleeding on probing (BOP) was carried out at 6 sites/tooth for all subjects....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Generalized aggressive periodontitis; PCR; Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans; Saliva; Leukotoxin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200006
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LEUKOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN AND NON-HUMAN PRIMATES BJM
Lima,Francisca Lúcia de; Farias,Flávio Furtado de; Campos,Patrícia Cota; Totola,Antônio Helvécio; Tavares,Carlos Alberto Pereira; Costa,José Eustáquio da; Farias,Luiz de Mácêdo; Carvalho,Maria Auxiliadora Roque de.
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is a clinically relevant periodontopathogenic Gram-negative coccobacillus that produces a leukotoxin of the RTX cytolysin family. In this study, we evaluated the leukotoxic activity of A. actinomycetemcomitans strains isolated from human and marmosets by Trypan blue exclusion and by the chemiluminescence assays. Among eight A. actinomycetemcomitans human strains studied, two (P2.17 and P8.12) were classified as high leukotoxin producers and among eight marmoset strains, one (M22.11) showed high leukotoxin production, as determined by Trypan blue exclusion assay. The reference strains ATCC 29523 and FDC Y4 respectively behaved like moderate and low producers. The chemiluminescence assay was used to evaluate the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans; Periodontopathogen; Leukotoxic activity; Chemiluminescence assay.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000300018
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Prevalence of leukotoxic genotypes of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in Brazilians with chronic periodontitis BJM
Rosalem Junior,Wilson; Andrade,Arnaldo Feitosa Braga de; Colombo,Ana Paula Vieira.
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is considered a major etiologic agent of aggressive periodontitis but this species has also been associated with other forms of periodontal disease. Further, highly leukotoxic strains are related to severity of disease. This investigation determined the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the occurrence of the leukotoxin gene 530-bp deletion in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis. Twenty periodontally healthy and 20 chronic periodontitis subjects were selected. Full-mouth clinical examination was carried out at 6 sites/tooth. Subgingival biofilm samples were collected from the 3 deepest sites and 3 healthy sites from periodontitis subjects, as well as from 3 sites of individuals with periodontal health....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chronic periodontitis; PCR; Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans; Subgingival biofilm; Leukotoxin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400036
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Immunoglobulin G proteolytic activity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans BJM
Nakanishi,Fernanda Akemi; Avila-Campos,Mario Julio; Kamiji,Nádia Hizuru; Itano,Eiko Nakagawa.
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans produces a protease to human immunoglobulin G that is an important evasion mechanism. In this study, the proteolytic activity of A. actinomycetemcomitans strain ATCC 43718 on human immunoglobulin G associated with culture supernatant concentrations, the growth period and the period of incubation with immunoglobulin G were evaluated by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The protease fraction was detected by Sephadex G 150 chromatography. The results showed that A. actinomycetemcomitans produced a protease to human immunoglobulin G in the culture supernatant, and the highest activity was achieved witen the concentration was 27.5 mug protein/mL, after culturing for 72 hours and incubating with IgG for 24 hours. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immunoglobulin G; Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans; ELISA; Protease.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000100008
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