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Modeling of drying and adsorption isotherms of the fish feed BABT
Pacheco,Ana Claudia Werner; Luz,Gianini Regina; Polon,Paulo Eduardo; Jorge,Luiz Mário de Matos; Paraíso,Paulo Roberto.
The aim of this work was to study the drying curves and equilibrium isotherms of extruded fish feed. The drying curves were determined at air temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80°C and airflow velocities of 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 m/s). The equilibrium isotherms of relative humidity of air were obtained between 10 and 80% at 30, 40, 50, and 70°C. The experimental data were fitted for non-linear regression by using Statistica® to the models reported in the literature. The results showed that the drying curves and the equilibrium isotherms were significantly influenced by variations of the air temperature in a similar way to solid materials as described in the literature. The statistical results for models of Page and Peleg showed that the fitting of the experimental...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extruded fish feed; Adsorption isotherms; Equilibrium moisture.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300020
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Nickel adsorption by variable charge soils: effect of pH and ionic strength BABT
Soares,Marcio Roberto; Casagrande,José Carlos; Mouta,Ernesto Rinaldi.
The effects of pH and ionic strength (I) on Ni adsorption in variable charge soils were evaluated by laboratory batch experiments. Experimental results fitted the Langmuir model. Maximum adsorption (Ads max) ranged from 260-2818 mg kg-1 (topsoil) to 532-1541 mg kg-1 (subsoil). Nickel affinity (K L) was higher in the subsoil samples (0.022-0.236 L kg-1) than in topsoil (0.003-0.049 L kg-1). Adsorption envelopes showed sharp increase in Ni adsorption (20-90%) in the 4.0-6.0 pH range. Nickel adsorption was affected by I and specific adsorption predominated in the 3.0-5.0 pH range, while above pH 5.0, it was adsorbed by electrostatic mechanisms. Negative values of free energy variation (ΔG) and the separation factor K R<1 indicated that Ni adsorption...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption isotherms; Free energy; Adsorption envelopes; Adsorption edges; Ionic strength.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100025
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