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Registros recuperados: 11
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Global Impacts of European Agricultural and Biofuel Policies Ecology and Society
Prins, Anne Gerdien; Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL); Annegerdien.Prins@pbl.nl; Eickhout, Bas; Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL); European Parliament; Bas.Eickhout@pbl.nl; van Meijl, Hans; Agricultural Economics Institute (LEI); Hans.vanMeijl@wur.nl; Rienks, Willem; Rom3D, formerly Alterra, Research Institute for the Green Space, Wageningen University and Research Centre; Willem.Rienks@wur.nl; Woltjer, Geert; Agricultural Economics Institute (LEI); Geert.Woltjer@wur.nl.
Food supply and food distribution have been and are important issues in the global political arena. The recent emergence of biofuel policies has increased the influence of the policy arena on agricultural production. In this paper we show the regional impact of changes in the European Common Agricultural Policy and biofuel policy. Shifting trade patterns, changes in agricultural production, and expansion of agricultural area or intensification of agriculture result in changes in land use and land use emissions. Higher prices for agricultural crops on the world market together with changing production raise agricultural income. Brazil is the region the most affected. The results show that arrangements or policies will be needed to avoid negative impacts in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agricultural income; Biodiversity; Biofuels; CAP reform; Land use.
Ano: 2011
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Historical, Demographic, and Economic Correlates of Land-Use Change in the Republic of Panama Ecology and Society
Wright, Stuart Joseph; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; wrightj@si.edu; Samaniego, Mirna Julieta; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; samaniem@si.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agricultural income; Agriculture; Cattle; Deforestation; Forest transition; Land cover; Pasture; Plantation; Reforestation; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2008
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Farm Income Stabilization: A Central Goal for American and European Policies AgEcon
Tyner, Wallace E.; Jacquet, Florence; Gray, Allan W..
The central thesis developed in this paper is that snapshot views of the global measures of agricultural support mask what is really happening in U.S. and E.U. agricultural policies. We demonstrate that American and European farmers are effectively protected from market risk by these policies. The level of PSE is largely determined by the level of world price. Most economists do not pay much attention to the role of agricultural policies in income stability. Yet farm income stability is clearly a prime objective of government policy both in the E.U. and the U.S. and probably elsewhere. We need to turn out attention to this objective if we are to produce policy analysis relevant to real world policy decisions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Market risks; Agricultural income; U.S.; E.U.; Agricultural and natural resource economics; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24683
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PREFERENTIAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS: IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURAL TRADE AND INCOME AgEcon
Skripnitchenko, Anatoliy; Beladi, Hamid; Koo, Won W..
In this article, we focus on the effects of preferential trade arrangements on agricultural trade and agricultural income. Given the large number of preferential trade arrangements and complex interactions among them, we attempt to discover whether preferential trade arrangements are beneficial to agricultural trade and income, and are an effective tool to liberalize agricultural trade. The findings suggest that preferential trade arrangements with some exceptions tend to expand agricultural trade and improve agricultural income.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Agricultural income; Gravity model; Preferential trade agreement; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23555
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A MEZŐGAZDASÁGI JÖVEDELMEK AZ EURÓPAI UNIÓ TAGÁLLAMAIBAN AgEcon
Hantos, Krisztina.
A számítások rendkívül pozitív képet mutatnak a mezőgazdaság jövedelme-zőségéről 2004-ben, az újonnan csatlakozó országok mindegyikében. A jövede-lemnövekedés hátterében egyrészt a nagyobb átlaghozamok állnak – melyek a rendkívül kedvező időjárási feltételeknek köszönhetők –, másrészt az előző évihez képest mintegy 73%-kal megemelkedett uniós támogatások. - Calculations present an extremely positive picture of agricultural profitability in 2004 in each of the new accession states. In the background to income growth lies greater average yields on the one hand – the result of exceptionally favourable weather conditions – and on the other, the ca. 73% increase in EU subsidies in comparison to the previous year.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agrárjövedelmek; Mezőgazdasági Számlák Rendszere; Előzetes adatok; „A” mutató; Agricultural income; System of Agricultural Invoices; Preliminary data; „A” indicators; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57660
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SEGURO RURAL NO BRASIL: EXPERIÊNCIAS E PROPOSIÇÕES PARA UM MODELO INTEGRADO DE GESTÃO DO RISCO AGRÍCOLA (MIGRA) AgEcon
Silveira, Pedro Abel Junior; Buainain, Antonio Marcio; Madi, Maria Alejandra Caporale; Vieira, Adriana Carvalho Pinto; Souza, Raquel Pereira; Ojima, Andrea Leda Ramos De Oliveira; Veira, Jose Maria Ferreira Jardim Da.
O seguro rural apresenta-se com um instrumento para o desenvolvimento do setor agrícola, protegendo o produtor rural dos efeitos adversos de eventos ambientais e do mercado tornando-se indispensável à estabilidade da renda, à geração de emprego e ao desenvolvimento tecnológico. Nesse sentido, sugere-se a consideração de um conjunto de indicadores que podem influir positivamente no processo de mitigação dos riscos inerentes ao seguro rural agrícola. Dessa forma, propõe-se o desenvolvimento de um Modelo Integrado de Gestão do Risco Agrícola para o Brasil (MIGRA) para o Brasil, um país que, além da heterogeneidade setorial, tem sua economia fortemente calcada no setor agrícola, o qual também é bastante heterogêneo quanto à produção e a renda agrícola. Esse...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Renda agrícola; Risco agrícola; Previsão de safras; Agricultural income; Agricultural risk; Crop forecast; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109444
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FARM INCOME AMONG HOUSUEHOLD PLOT FARMERS IN UKRAINE – THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AgEcon
Wolz, Axel; Fritzsch, Jana; Buchenrieder, Gertrud; Nedoborovskyy, Andriy; Zinovchuk, Vitaly.
Following the two rounds of land reform in Ukraine since independence, household plot farmers emerged as the major suppliers of agricultural goods. But they form a very heterogeneous group. Not all of them are equally successful and integrated to markets. In general, a varying degree of access and adoption of production factors is identified as being of influence. In this paper, we argue that social capital is an additional factor contributing to higher agricultural incomes. We tested our hypothesis using primary evidence from a survey in Ukraine among 255 household plot farmers. Based on 23 social capital indicators we deduced four separate index variables linking the social capital dimension of form, i.e. structural and cognitive, with the social capital...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Empirical survey; Household farming; Agricultural income; Social capital; Ukraine; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52668
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A német keleti tartományok és Magyarország mezőgazdasági jövedelemhelyzetének összehasonlító elemzése AgEcon
Baráth, Lajos; Szabo, Gabor G..
A cikkben hazánk és a német keleti tartományok mezőgazdasági jövedelemhelyzetének összehasonlítását tűztük ki célul, az egy hektár mezőgazdasági területre jutó jövedelemkategóriák alapján. A jövedelmek összehasonlítása arra szolgált, hogy a jelenlegi helyzet ismeretében hogyan alakulna a várható jövedelmi helyzet, ha a tá¬mogatások megszűnnének 2013-at követően, a vizsgált két térség közül melyik járna rosszabbul. Az összehasonlításhoz a Mezőgazdasági Számlarendszer (MSZR) és a Tesztüzemi Rendszer (TR) adatait használtuk. A jövedelem összehasonlítása során a támogatások és a nem fizetett munkaerő feltételezett munkabérigényének szerepére külön kitértünk. Megállapítható volt, hogy a bruttó és nettó hozzáadott érték a keleti tartományokban támogatások nélkül...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mezőgazdasági jövedelem; Magyar mezőgazdaság; Németország keleti tartományai; Összehasonlító elemzés; 2013; Agricultural income; Hungarian agriculture; Eastern Federal States of Germany; Economic accounts for agriculture; Farm accountancy data network; Agribusiness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99122
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Road to Specialization in Agricultural Production: Tales of 18 Natural Villages in China AgEcon
Qin, Yu; Zhang, Xiaobo.
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/14/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Road; Agricultural specialization; Intermediate input; Agricultural income; China; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; International Development; O18; O43.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103882
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OCCUPATIONAL CHOICE AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE AgEcon
Mann, Stefan; Mante, Juliane.
The connection between average sectoral income, occupational choice and structural change has so far only been described vaguely for sectors dominated by small enterprises. Taking agriculture as an example, we first develop a theoretical model in which we explain the decision to take over a farm with the average agricultural household income in the past years and the number of farms with the patterns of occupational choice. We then estimate a regression in which we explain occupational choices by the sectoral income situation and rate of farm decline by earlier occupational choices. The results demonstrate that a good income situation increases the number of occupational choices in favour for farming, and that occupational choices for farming in turn...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Occupational choices; Structural change; Agricultural income; Research paper; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30707
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Economic analysis of agricultural enterprises in Turkey according to their level of success Scientia Agricola
Kizilaslan,Halil; Adiguzel,Omer.
In this study, agricultural enterprises in Turhal, Tokat were grouped based on their degree of success, their structural characteristics have been identified and their outcomes of activities discussed. The objective of the study was to determine the aspects that render successful agricultural enterprises different from other agricultural enterprises. The point to be achieved through the study is to assist agricultural enterprises with a more effective utilization of existing means in order to help them to develop. Data has been collected from 71 agricultural enterprises, which have been determined by Neyman's Method that is a stratified sampling method, via questionnaires. The Criterion of Agricultural Income Per Enterprise Land Decar has been applied for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tokat; Agricultural income; Successful enterprise.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000200004
Registros recuperados: 11
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