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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (10) Infoteca-e (1) Autor Bastian, Christopher T. (2) Ehmke, Mariah D. (2) Menkhaus, Dale J. (2) Nagler, Amy M. (2) Carpio, Carlos E. (1) Chen, Jianwei (1) Figueiredo, Adelson Martins (1) Keszthelyi, Krisztian (1) Kovacs, Gabor (1) Nemeth, Peter (1) Nielsen, Kurt (1) Oliveira, Maria Aparecida Silva (1) Pesti, Csaba S. (1) Qi, Yan-bin (1) Ramirez, Octavio A. (1) Rejesus, Roderick M. (1) Santos, Maurinho Luiz dos (1) Song, Feng (1) Swinton, Scott M. (1) TOURTE, R. (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Agricultural subsidies (11) Agricultural and Food Policy (6) Agricultural Finance (4) C92 (2) Ex ante policy analysis (2) Institutional and Behavioral Economics (2) Laboratory market experiments (2) Land market (2) Q18 (2) Subsidy incidence (2) Adófizetői és fogyasztói költségek (1) Agribusiness (1) Agricultural conservation practice (1) Agricultural economics (1) Agricultural management (1) Agricultural management models (1) Agricultural policy (1) Agricultural research (1) Agricultural runoff (1) Agronegócio brasileiro (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (6) Journal Article (3) Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) (1) Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 2011 (3) 2010 (2) 2008 (2) 2005 (2) 2004 (1) 1980 (1) Mais... País United States (10) Brazil (1) Idioma Inglês (8) Português (2) Húngaro (1)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 11 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Enfoque "pesquisas-extensao". Infoteca-e TOURTE, R.. A pesquisa agronômica que nós levamos à uma pesquisa aplicada; Resta ao produtor vir à pesquisa: a pesquisa deve se colcar ao alcance geográfico e conceitual do produtor. Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Pesquisa extensão; Transferencia; Pesquisa em meio real.; Extensão Rural; Tecnologia; Pesquisa Agrícola.; Transferência de Tecnologia; Agricultural subsidies; Integrated agricultural systems.; Agricultural conservation practice; Agricultural economics; Agricultural management; Agricultural management models; Agricultural policy; Agricultural research; Agricultural runoff. Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/905497 Decoupled Programs, Payment Incidence, and Factor Markets: Evidence from Market Experiments AgEcon Bastian, Christopher T.; Nagler, Amy M.; Menkhaus, Dale J.; Ehmke, Mariah D.; Whitaker, James B.; Young, C. Edwin. We use laboratory market experiments to assess the impact of asymmetric knowledge of a per-unit subsidy and the effect of a decoupled annual income subsidy on factor market outcomes. Results indicate that when the subsidy is tied to the factor as a per-unit subsidy, regardless of full or asymmetric knowledge for market participants, subsidized factor buyers distribute nearly 22 percent of the subsidy to factor sellers. When the subsidy is fully decoupled from the factor, as is the case with the annual payment, payment incidence is mitigated and prices are not statistically different from the no-policy treatment. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Laboratory market experiments; Agricultural subsidies; Subsidy incidence; Land market; Ex ante policy analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Q18; D03; C92. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104108 Alternative Land Use Policies: Real Options with Costly Reversibility AgEcon Song, Feng; Zhao, Jinhua; Swinton, Scott M.. This paper adopts a real options framework to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of four types of subsidies that aim to encourage a socially desirable land use under return uncertainties and costly reversibility of land use change. We first present a land conversion model to show how the subsidies that are expected net present value (ENPV) equivalent can change a representative farmer’s optimal land conversion rules differently for converting land into an alternative use as well as converting out of it. This is because these subsidies affect the land conversion costs, land return level and uncertainty differently. Then in the context of encouraging energy crop production, we compare the probabilities of inducing the representative farmer to convert land from... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Monte Carlo simulations; Real options; Agricultural subsidies; Cost-effectiveness; Two-way land conversion; Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q24; Q48. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61510 IMPACTOS DOS SUBSÍDIOS AGRÍCOLAS DOS EUA NA EXPANSÃO DA PRODUÇÃO E EXPORTAÇÕES DO AGRONEGÓCIO BRASILEIRO AgEcon Figueiredo, Adelson Martins; Oliveira, Maria Aparecida Silva; Santos, Maurinho Luiz dos. No Acordo Agrícola da Rodada Uruguai e posteriores rodadas de negociações multilaterais foram propostas metas de redução de subsídios à agricultura. Mesmo assim, o que tem ocorrido é uma elevação dos volumes de recursos concedidos aos produtores agrícolas dos EUA. Salienta-se que os subsídios à produção agrícola nos EUA geram distorções no comércio mundial desses produtos, na medida em que reduzem suas importações e aumentam os excedentes exportáveis. Assim, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é avaliar os impactos dos subsídios à produção agrícola dos EUA – concedidos através dos Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) – sobre o crescimento do agronegócio brasileiro. Para isso foi utilizado um Modelo Aplicado de Equilíbrio Geral (MAEG) para a economia dos EUA e do... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Subsídios agrícolas; EUA; Crescimento; Agronegócio brasileiro; Agricultural subsidies; The USA; Growing; Brazilian agricultural trade; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108883 The Paradox of Agricultural Subsidies: Measurement Issues, Agricultural Dumping, and Policy Reform AgEcon Wise, Timothy A.. World trade talks have foundered recently, in part due to developing country demands that industrialized countries reduce their large farm support programs to allow poor farmers in the global South to compete more fairly. Claiming that Northern farm subsidies amount to over $1 billion a day, and that the average European cow receives more in subsidies than the nearly three billion people who live on less than two dollars a day, Southern governments, farmer groups, and international aid groups have demanded steep cuts in Northern agricultural subsidies. This paper examines the economic and policy aspects of the subsidy debate. We begin with an examination of the most widely used measure of agricultural support, the OECD's Producer Support Estimate. We... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trade; Agricultural subsidies; Corn; Mexico; Agricultural and Food Policy. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15590 Contrastive Research on Domestic and Foreign Ecological Agriculture Policies AgEcon Chen, Jianwei; Qi, Yan-bin; Zhao, Yufeng. In the first place, the definitions of ecological agriculture defined by scholars both at home and abroad are introduced. In the second place, the domestic and foreign ecological agriculture policies are expounded. Through contrastive research on the domestic and foreign ecological agriculture polices, the problems in the development of ecological agriculture in China are found. By mirroring the western experiences in developing ecological agriculture, the countermeasures and relevant suggestions are put forward from the perspective of government. The first one is to increase the subsidies from the government to ecological agriculture. The second one is to clarify the standard of ecological agriculture construction. The third one is to promote the... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ecological agriculture; Policies; Agricultural subsidies; Sustainable development; China; Agribusiness. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101889 Analysis of Hungarian Agricultural Subsidies on the Basis of FADN Database AgEcon Keszthelyi, Krisztian; Nemeth, Peter; Pesti, Csaba S.. On the basis of the micro-economic data of the Hungarian FADN system we analysed the role of subsidies in the profitability of farms, we aimed to reveal which types of farming and economic sizes are effected more by subsidies related to efficiency and profitability. The agricultural enterprises' balance of taxes and subsidies counted from the micro-economic data of FADN enterprises was also analysed in the different type of farming categories and economic size classes. Our aim was to find out what types of farms are subsidized and what types are net payers to the central budget. Examining the pre-tax profit we made the conclusion that with the increase of economic size not only the proportion of profitable farms rises, but the profit per size unit... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural subsidies; Profitability; Payments of agricultural enterprises; FADN; Agricultural Finance; Q12. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24689 Auctioning Payment Entitlements AgEcon Nielsen, Kurt. Payment entitlements is a new commodity that arises from the new European common agricultural policy. The agricultural subsidies are decoupled from the actual production and replaced by the so-called payment entitlements. A payment entitlement has a farm specific value and may be freely traded. This paper discusses the complexity of this new market and suggests an auction that simplifies the complexity. The suggested auction allows a buyer to simultaneously bid on all payment entitlements. The prices are found by a tatonnement that monotonically approximates the equilibrium prices for the different types of payment entitlements for sale. The auction enhances the competition and efficiency of the market, which is essential for the individual members of the... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Auction; Multiple goods; Bidding agents; Tatonnement; Agricultural subsidies; Agricultural Finance; D44; Q13. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24566 Can Crop Insurance Premiums Be Reliably Estimated? AgEcon Ramirez, Octavio A.; Carpio, Carlos E.; Rejesus, Roderick M.. This paper develops and applies a methodology to assess the accuracy of historical loss-cost rating procedures, similar to those used by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Risk Management Agency (RMA), versus alternative parametric premium estimation methods. It finds that the accuracy of loss-cost procedures leaves much to be desired, but can be markedly improved through the use of alternative methods and increased farm-level yield sample sizes. Evidence suggests that the high degree of inaccuracy in crop insurance premium estimations through historical loss-cost procedures identified in the paper might be a major factor behind the need for substantial government subsidies to keep the program solvent. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural subsidies; Crop insurance premium estimation; Loss-cost procedures; Risk Management Agency; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107091 Az agrártámogatások hasznosulása a gazdálkodói jövedelmekben AgEcon Kovacs, Gabor. Az agrárpolitika kiemelt céljai közé tartozik az agrártámogatások hasznosulásának növelése abban az értelemben, hogy a közvetlen támogatások az eredeti kedvezményezettek, a mezőgazdasági termelők jövedelmi helyzetét javítsák és ne a termékpálya más szereplőinél kössenek ki. A termelők jövedelmére azok a támogatásformák gyakorolják a legkedvezőbb hatást, amelyek a legkevésbé befolyásolják a piaci keresleti-kínálati viszonyokat. Ennek tudatában az elmúlt időszakban az Európai Unió egészében megfigyelhető, hogy a leginkább piactorzító hatású támogatástípusok (a termékkibocsátáson, valamint a változó inputokon alapuló támogatások) aránya lecsökkent. Ezzel szemben a piacot kevésbé befolyásoló, a termeléstől elválasztott (termelési kötelezettséggel nem járó)... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agrártámogatások; Támogatás-hatékonyság; Jövedelemnövekedés; Adófizetői és fogyasztói költségek; Agricultural subsidies; Subsidy effectiveness; Growth in income; Tax-payer and consumer expenses; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58590 Subsidy Incidence in Agricultural Land Markets: An Experimental Investigation AgEcon Nagler, Amy M.; Menkhaus, Dale J.; Bastian, Christopher T.; Ehmke, Mariah D.. We use laboratory market experiments to control for market power and social norms in order to evaluate market outcomes associated with subsidy incidence. We estimate the incidence of a stylized agricultural subsidy in laboratory land rental negotiations and compare the market behavior of university students to agricultural professionals. In separate sessions with both subject groups, 21.5 percent of a per-unit subsidy paid to the buyer (tenant) was passed on to sellers (landlords). The consistent treatment effect between students and professionals is encouraging, particularly in the use of experimental laboratory methods for ex ante analyses of agricultural policy impacts. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural subsidies; Ex ante policy analysis; Laboratory market experiments; Land market; Professional versus student subject pools; Subsidy incidence; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Q1; Q18; C92. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103032 Registros recuperados: 11 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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