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Organic production of red wine grapes under plastic cover in subtropical region of Brazil Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos; Pavanello,Alexandre Pozzobom; Pires,Erasmo José Paoli; Terra,Maurilo Monteiro; Müller,Marcelo Marques Lopes.
A trial was carried out aiming to evaluate the development and yield of red wine grapevines under plastic cover in an organic production system in Guarapuava, the Central-Southern region of Paraná State, Brazil. The experimental design was in a randomized blocks, in a 5x2 factorial arrangement (cultivars x rootstocks), with five red wine vine cultivars (Merlot, Malbec, Carbenet Sauvignon, Ives and Early Isabella) and two rootstocks (Paulsen 1103 e VR 043-43). The grafted grapevines were planted in September of 2005 and the evaluations carried out for the three first productive cycles (2006/2007, 2007/2008, 2008/2009). The following variables were evaluated: phenological growth stages, number of clusters, average cluster weight, total yield, total soluble...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis spp; Grapevines; 'VR 043-43'; Agroecology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000600020
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Nutritional value of non-conventional vegetables prepared by family farmers in rural communities Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Heliane Aparecida Barros de; Anunciação,Pamella Cristine; Silva,Bárbara Pereira da; Souza,Ângela Maria Natal de; Pinheiro,Soraia Silva; Lucia,Ceres Mattos Della; Cardoso,Leandro de Morais; Castro,Luiza Carla Vidigal; Pinheiro-Sant’Ana,Helena Maria.
ABSTRACT: Four most consumed non-conventional vegetables were analyzed raw and after cooking techniques routinely used by family farmers: ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata Mill.); wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.), serralha (Sonchus arvensis L), and capiçova (Erechtites valeriana). Chemical composition was determined according to AOAC. Vitamin C, vitamin E and carotenoids were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, and phenolic compounds and minerals by spectrophotometry. Vitamin E and carotenoids concentrations were higher in stir fried wild mustard (7.68 mg.100 g-1 and 7.45 mg.100 g-1, respectively). Cooking reduced some minerals concentration in the non-conventional vegetables, but increased vitamins and carotenoids concentrations. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitamins; HPLC; Agroecology; Food sovereignty.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800900
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Garlic extract improves budbreak of the 'Niagara Rosada' grapevines on sub-tropical regions Ciência Rural
Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos; Pires,Erasmo José Paioli; Moura,Mara Fernandes; Terra,Maurilo Monteiro; Tecchio,Marco Antonio.
In the regions with mild winters, usually the chilling requirements for bud dormancy release of grapevines are not fulfilled, and only the highly toxic products CaCN2 (calcium cyanamide) and H2CN2 (hydrogen cyanamide) are recommended in conventional viticulture for budbreak. The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of garlic extract on budbreak of 'Niagara Rosada' grapevines in two different vineyards. The highest dose of garlic extract (70mL L-1) showed a great potential for budbreak in organic production, presenting similar effects of cyanamides in budbreak. This treatment improved the sprouting percentage, number of clusters, accelerated the beginning of sprouting and reduced the cycle between pruning and harvest.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agroecology; Vitis labrusca; Sprouting; Grapevine; Endodormancy; Allium sativum.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010001100006
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Agricultura e sustentabilidade Ciências Agrárias
Ricci, Écio A.; Rezende Filho, Cyro de B.; Fortes Neto, Paulo; Batista, Getulio T..
A agricultura como atividade econômica tem início na Pré-história. Essencial para a sedentarização da humanidade se desenvolveu para suprir as necessidades de alimentos e fibras que eram coletados na natureza. No período da Expansão Colonial européia, a atividade tornou-se empresarial na forma de plantation. A partir daí, aliado às formas primitivas de práticas agrícolas a atividade passa a ter caráter predatório. Considerando esse fato, vários autores destacados neste artigo, discutem a agricultura praticada de forma sustentável. Por outro lado, a Agricultura Familiar tem sido estudada por Veiga (1996), Gomes (2004), Pereira (2009), Caetano (2010) e Vargas (2010). Similarmente, a Agricultura Comercial foi analisada por Assad e Almeida (2004), Santos...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar; Agroecologia; Agricultura Comercial; Agronegócio; Family Farm; Agroecology; Commercial Agriculture; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/174
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Tranferencia y adopción de ecotecnias a nivel de traspatio en dos comunidades rurales de Tlaxcala Colegio de Postgraduados
Chávez Hernández, Elodia Xóchitl.
El propósito de la investigación fue conocer y entender la adopción de tres ecotecnias (composteo con lombrices, captación de agua de lluvia y su almacenamiento en cisternas de ferrocemento, y uso de invernadero) para la producción de hortalizas en forma orgánica en el traspatio de familias de las comunidades rurales de Españita y Santa María Atlihuetzian, en el estado de Tlaxcala. El método general de investigación utilizado fue el descriptivo-analítico en el que se combinaron métodos y técnicas cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se encontró que el 82.91% de los productores adoptaron las ecotecnias introducidas, debido principalmente a la participación de los productores durante todo el proceso de transferencia y adopción de las ecotecnias, a las...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Agroecología; Agricultura orgánica; Agricultura en pequeña escala; Transferencia de tecnología; Agroecology; Organic agriculture; Small scale agriculture; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1457
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Rural Social Movements and Agroecology: Context, Theory, and Process Ecology and Society
Rosset, Peter M; Center for the Study of Rural Change in Mexico (CECCAM); University of Michigan at Ann Arbor; rosset@globalalternatives.org.
Rural social movements have in recent years adopted agroecology and diversified farming systems as part of their discourse and practice. Here, we situate this phenomenon in the evolving context of rural spaces that are increasingly disputed between agribusiness, together with other corporate land-grabbers, and peasants and their organizations and movements. We use the theoretical frameworks of disputed material and immaterial territories and of re-peasantization to explain the increased emphasis on agroecology by movements in this context. We provide examples from the farmer-to-farmer movement to show the advantages that social movements bring to the table in taking agroecology to scale and discuss the growing agroecology networking process in the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Agroecology; Disputed territories; Farmer-to-farmer; Re-peasantization; Social movements; Via Campesina.
Ano: 2012
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Optimizing nitrogen rates in the midwestern United States for maximum ecosystem value Ecology and Society
Ewing, Patrick M; University of Minnesota, Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics ; ewing069@umn.edu; Runck, Bryan C; University of Minnesota, Department of Geography, Environment and Society; runck014@umn.edu.
The importance of corn production to the midwestern United States cannot be overestimated. However, high production requires high nitrogen fertilization, which carries costs to environmental services such as water quality. Therefore, a trade-off exists between the production of corn yield and water quality. We used the Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment for Shallow depths and Crop Environment Resource Synthesis-Maize models to investigate the nature of this trade-off while testing the Simple Analytic Framework trade-offs featured in this Special Feature. First, we estimated the current levels of yield and water quality production in northeastern Iowa and southern Minnesota at the 1-square-kilometer, county, and regional scales. We then constructed an...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agroecology; Corn belt; DSSAT; Fertilization rate; Frontier analysis; Groundwater nitrate; GWAVA-S; Land use; Nitrogen; Rotation; Row crops; Simple Analytics Framework; Yield.
Ano: 2015
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Ecosystem Services in Biologically Diversified versus Conventional Farming Systems: Benefits, Externalities, and Trade-Offs Ecology and Society
Kremen, Claire; University of California, Berkeley; ckremen@berkeley.edu; Miles, Albie; University of California, Berkeley; albiemiles@berkeley.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Agricultural food production; Agricultural intensification; Agrobiodiversity; Agroecology; Biodiversity; Conventional agriculture; Conventional farming systems; Diversified farming systems; Ecosystem services; Land-sharing; Land-sparing; Organic agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainable intensification.
Ano: 2012
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Migrant farmers as information brokers: agroecosystem management in the transition zone of Ghana Ecology and Society
Isaac, Marney E.; Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences and Center for Critical Development Studies, University of Toronto Scarborough; Department of Geography, University of Toronto; marney.isaac@utoronto.ca; Anglaaere, Luke C. N.; Forestry Research Institute of Ghana;; Akoto, Daniel S.; Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology;; Dawoe, Evans; Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology;.
Environmentally induced farmer migration is an important livelihood strategy, yet little is known of the effects on the destination region agroecosystem information networks and management practices. In the forest-savanna transition zone (Brong Ahafo Region) of Ghana, where migration from northern regions (migrant) and from neighboring regions (settler) is active, we chart the role of migrant famers and the type of agroecosystem management practices embedded in information networks using a social networks approach. Based on empirical network data from 44 respondents across three communities, we illustrate a diffuse information network, with variable tie frequency between settlement categories (local, settler, or migrant) of farmers. The cohesion of this...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agricultural innovation; Agroecology; Agroforestry; Environmental change; Ghana; Natural resource management; Social network analysis; Social-ecological memory; Theobroma cacao.
Ano: 2014
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Diversified Farming Systems: An Agroecological, Systems-based Alternative to Modern Industrial Agriculture Ecology and Society
Kremen, Claire; Department of Environmental Sciences, Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley; ckremen@berkeley.edu; Iles, Alastair; Department of Environmental Sciences, Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley; iles@berkeley.edu; Bacon, Christopher ; Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Santa Clara University; christophermbacon@gmail.com.
This Special Issue on Diversified Farming Systems is motivated by a desire to understand how agriculture designed according to whole systems, agroecological principles can contribute to creating a more sustainable, socially just, and secure global food system. We first define Diversified Farming Systems (DFS) as farming practices and landscapes that intentionally include functional biodiversity at multiple spatial and/or temporal scales in order to maintain ecosystem services that provide critical inputs to agriculture, such as soil fertility, pest and disease control, water use efficiency, and pollination. We explore to what extent DFS overlap or are differentiated from existing concepts such as sustainable, multifunctional, organic or ecoagriculture....
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Agroecology; Ecological diversification; Food justice; Food sovereignty; Industrialized agriculture.
Ano: 2012
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Analysis of the economic feasibility in the use of sweet potato bran in the agroecological layer feed ExtensaoRural
Silva, Aline Raquel Oliveira; Caldarelli, Carlos Eduardo; Ventura, Mauricio Ursi; Gonzaga, Giovana Fogaça; Camargo, Eliezer Ferreira.
This study aims to evaluate the economic viability of supplying sweet potato meal as an alternative to the use of corn meal in the composition of laying hens feed in an agroecological system. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted in a family property in Jandaia do Sul - PR, with comparative analysis of two feeding compositions for laying hens in agroecological systems. The data were collected between March and July 2019, using methodological tools in two phases, with production cost data collection and economic feasibility analysis through gross and net margins and indicators such as the benefit index cost 2 | Análise da viabilidade econômica no uso de farelo de batata-doce na ração de poedeiras agroecológica and through a counterfactual test of two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agroecologia; Galinhas poedeiras; Viabilidade econômica; Agroecology; Economic viability; Viabilidade econômica.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/extensaorural/article/view/63901
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The room of maneuver of family farming: challenges and opportunities for ecological reconstruction of agriculture ExtensaoRural
Romanini Netto, Emilio; Denardin, Valdir Frigo; Schaffrath, Valter Roberto.
In this article, the objective is to discuss the challenges and opportunities for the ecological reconstruction of agriculture from the empirically verified room for maneuver of metropolitan family horticulturist of Curitiba. To accomplish this task, is used primary data, as well as bibliographic and documentary research on the themes related to this investigation. The arrangement of practices found empirically is based on the notion of room for maneuver contained in Ploeg (1994), described as a process of resource mobilization and conversion of resources into values, made possible and mediated by work. Finally, the understanding that the familiar forms of production have room for maneuver contributes decisively to the ecological reconstruction of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar; Agroecologia; Desenvolvimento rural sustentável; Estilos de agricultura; Family Farming; Agroecology; Sustainable rural development; Styles of farming.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/extensaorural/article/view/70933
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Agroecological knowledge construction in the semi-arid region of Ceará ExtensaoRural
Pinheiro, Bruna Carolina Frazão Silva; Gamarra-Rojas, Guillermo; Mattos, Jorge Luiz Schirmer de; Lima, Filipe Augusto Xavier; Fernandes, Luis Eduardo Sobral.
The National Policy for Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (PNATER) represents the resumption of strengthening family farming and meeting society's demands for sustainable agriculture. Its materialization translates into the transition from conventional agriculture to ecologically based agriculture, based on participatory methodologies and under a multidisciplinary and systemic approach toRural Extension. The article presents an analysis of the perceptions of the social actors of organic and agroecological agriculture in the semi-arid region of Ceará on the process of building agroecological knowledge. To this end, we performed a content analysis of interviews, using the Ecological Knowledge System (SCE) and the objectives of PNATER as benchmarks....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agroecology; Knowledge systems; Organic agriculture; Rural extension; Agroecología; Extensión Rural; Sistemas de Conocimiento; Agricultura orgânica; Agroecologia; Extensão rural; Sistemas de conhecimento.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/extensaorural/article/view/70414
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Family farming, Agroecology and solidarity as a strategy for living well ExtensaoRural
Bem, Nilton Pinho de; Fillippi, Eduardo Ernesto.
This article deals with the relationship between family farming, ethical-cultural values, solidarity, agroecological practice and good living. Initially, a reflection on the possible impacts of capitalist development on the category of family farmers is presented. After that, the existing relationship between solidarity economy and family agriculture is approached and, in the sequence, solidarity and agroecological family production style are correlated with the objective of living well. In this sense, as an example, the case of two cooperatives of ecological family farmers is presented. In the final conclusions, the effective possibilities of non-alienated and solidary work, experienced by ecological family farmers, are highlighted as a factor in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar; Agroecologia; Economia solidária; Bem viver; Family farming; Agroecology; Solidarity economy.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/extensaorural/article/view/66320
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Organic cabbage growth using green manure in pre-cultivation and organic top dressing fertilization Horticultura Brasileira
Cordeiro,Ana Amélia S; Rodrigues,Marinete B; Gonçalves Júnior,Murilo; Espíndola,José Antônio A; Araújo,Ednaldo da S; Guerra,José Guilherme M.
ABSTRACT The experiment was conducted in (Integrated Agroecological Production System in Seropedica-RJ) Sistema Integrado de Produção Agroecológica (SIPA), Seropédica-RJ, to evaluate the effect of two maize populations in relation to baby corn productivity and shoot mass, to determine the contribution of pre-cultivated maize, green velvet and organic topdressing fertilization in the agronomic performance of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with three treatments (maize population of 100,000 and 200,000 plants ha-1 and green velvet at 100,000 plants ha-1) and eight replicates. After that, cabbage was transplanted in the straw of these species, adopting a randomized block design allocated in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Agroecology; Minimum tillage; Baby corn; Corn stigmas; Velvet green.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000400515
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10 dicas para montar hortas de base ecológica. Infoteca-e
SCHIEDECK, G.; SEIXAS, C. D. S..
Plantar espécies intercaladas. Usar plantas companheiras. Fazer rotaçao de culturas. Controlar formigas e lesmas. Manejar a vegetação espontânea. Usar plantas repelentes. Usar resíduos orgânicos. Observar as minhocas. Ter cuidado nas aplicações. Adaptar idéias.
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: Horticultura; Ecologia vegetal; Horticulture; Agroecology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/915989
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Pecuária leiteira com base em assentamentos rurais no Oeste do estado de São Paulo. Infoteca-e
MACEDO, R.; FRANCO, V. F.; RAMOS FILHO, L. O.; CANUTO, J. C.; RIBEIRO, C. G.; SANTOS, D. A. dos; ANDRADE, F. R. P. de; NOBRE, H.; VIEIRA, H. B.; SOUZA, H. A. de; PELEGRINI, J. B. R.; AMARAL, J. X. do; NOCHANG, L. A.; MARÇAL, M. F. M.; IYUSUKA, S. S.; MACEDO, S. A. de.
Projeto ?Melhoria da produção leiteira através do manejo sustentável de pastagens em assentamentos rurais no estado de São Paulo?. Coordenadores: Luiz Octávio Ramos Filho e João Carlos Canuto.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Pecuária sustentável; Agroecologia; Bem estar; Pecuária; Gado leiteiro; Ecologia vegetal; Ecologia animal; Pastagem consorciada; Doença animal; Controle biológico; Fitoterapia; Assentamento; Animal husbandry; Agroecology; Animal ecology; Forage grasses; Intercropping.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/31411
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Suplementação alimentar proteica de bovinos de leite em períodos de escassez (seca ou frio). Infoteca-e
LISITA, F. O.; FEIDEN, A..
No Brasil, a maioria dos bovinos leiteiros são criados em sistemas semi-extensivos e têm como principal fonte alimentar as pastagens sendo que poucos recebem algum tipo de suplementação, durante todo o ano ou em períodos específicos.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Suplmento animal; Ecologia vegetal; Agroecology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1036649
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Caminhos para mudanças de processos e práticas rumo a agroecologia. Infoteca-e
PADOVAN, M. P.; CAMPOLIN, A. I..
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Agroecologia; Agroecology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/923296
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Estratégias para utilização de leguminosas para adubação verde em unidades de produção agroecológica. Infoteca-e
ESPÍNDOLA, J. A. A.; ALMEIDA, D. L. de; GUERRA, J. G. M..
Efeitos da adubação verde nos agroecossistemas. Escolha de leguminosas para a adubação verde. Leguminosas adaptadas às baixadas úmidas. Leguminosas adaptadas às condições de frio. Leguminosas adaptadas às condições de reduzida umidade do solo. Leguminosas adaptadas às condições de baixa fertilidade do solo. Formas de utilização dos adubos verdes. Cultivo prévio da leguminosa anual, seguido do plantio da cultura econômica anual. Consórcio de leguminosa anual ou perene com a cultura econômica anual. Consórcio de leguminosa perene com a cultura econômica perene. Cultivo em faixas intercalares de leguminosas semi-perene ou arbórea com cultura econômica anual ou perene.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Agroecologia; Adubação Verde; Ecologia Vegetal; Leguminosa; Leguminosae; Agroecology; Green manures; Plant ecology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/627829
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