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Fisheries restoration potential for a large lake ecosystem: using ecosystem models to examine dynamic relationships between walleye, cormorant, and perch Ecology and Society
McGregor, Andrea M; University of Alberta, Department of Renewable Resources; Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development; amm15@ualberta.ca; Davis, Christopher L; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources;; Walters, Carl J; UBC Fisheries Centre;; Foote, Lee; University of Alberta, Department of Renewable Resources;.
Increased population sizes of Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) and small-bodied (<15 cm total length) yellow perch (Perca flavescens) have occurred at Lac la Biche, Alberta, Canada, since fisheries collapsed the walleye (Sander vitreus) population. A walleye restoration program was introduced in 2005, but uncertainty around the ecosystem’s response to management made it difficult to evaluate program success. This study used 40 variations of Ecopath with Ecosim models representing ecosystem conditions over 200 years to test the potential for multiple attractors, i.e., possible ecosytem states, in a large lake ecosystem. Results suggest that alternate stable states, defined by walleye-dominated and cormorant-dominated...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Alternate stable states; Cormorant; Ecosystem modeling; Lac la Biche; Restoration; Walleye; Yellow perch.
Ano: 2015
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Regime Shifts and Ecosystem Service Generation in Swedish Coastal Soft Bottom Habitats: When Resilience is Undesirable Ecology and Society
Troell, Max; Beijer Institute; max@beijer.kva.se; Pihl, Leif; ; l.pihl@kmf.gu.se; Kautsky, Nils; ; nils@ecology.su.se.
Ecosystems can undergo regime shifts where they suddenly change from one state into another.  This can have important implications for formulation of management strategies, if system characteristics develop that are undesirable from a human perspective, and that have a high resistance to restoration efforts. This paper identifies some of the ecological and economic consequences of increased abundance of filamentous algae on shallow soft bottoms along the Swedish west coast. It is suggested that a successive increase in the sediment nutrient pool has undermined the resilience of these shallow systems. After the regime shift has occurred, self-generation properties evolve keeping the system locked in a high-density algae state. The structural and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Alternate stable states; Shallow soft bottoms; Eutrophication; Filamentous algal mats; Resilience; Ecosystem function; Ecosystem goods and services..
Ano: 2005
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