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Living in the oxygen minimum zone: A metabolic perspective Gayana
Quiñones,Renato A; González,Rodrigo R; Levipan,Héctor; Gerdhard,Jessen; Gutiérrez,Marcelo H.
Respiration is a key variable to understand the flux of energy and matter in any ecosystem. In fact, ecosystem respiration is a critical component of the carbon cycle and might be important in regulating biosphere response to global climate change. Respiration is the basic process used by the biota to yield energy from the degradation of organic matter for their survival needs, its measurement provides an estimate of the minimum energy needed by the organism. Accordingly, the total respiration of an aquatic community can be equated to the minimum energy needed to maintain its organized living structure and function. Despite its importance, community respiration has been a process scarcely studied in the ocean and only during the 90's has become more...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anaerobic metabolism; Respiration; Oxygen minimum zone; Humboldt Current system.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300014
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Extremely low oxygen partial pressures for the storage of ‘Royal Gala’ apple Bragantia
Berghetti,Magno Roberto Pasquetti; Brackmann,Auri; Thewes,Fabio Rodrigo; Schultz,Erani Eliseu; Ludwig,Vagner; Wendt,Lucas Mallmann; Thewes,Flavio Roberto; Schmidt,Suele Fernanda Prediger.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of storing ‘Royal Gala’ apple under extremely low oxygen partial pressures on their anaerobic metabolism, ethylene production and fruit quality after 9 months of storage plus 7 days of shelf life at 20 °C. The storage conditions tested were: 1.2 kPa O2 + 2.0 kPa CO2; 0.7 kPa O2 + 1.5 kPa CO2; 0.5 kPa O2 + 1.2 kPa CO2; 0.4 kPa O2 +1.2 kPa CO2 and 0.25 kPa O2 + 0.0 kPa CO2. The fruit storage temperature was 1.0 °C (± 0.1). Fruit stored at 0.4 kPa O2 + 1.2 kPa CO2 maintained higher flesh firmness and a higher percentage of healthy fruit. The fruit stored under the 0.25 kPa O2 + 0.0 kPa CO2 condition had lower flesh firmness as well as a reduced percentage of healthy fruit and a high production of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anaerobic metabolism; Ethyl acetate; Ethylene; Malus domestica; Physiological disorders.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052020005001202
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Energy system contribution in a maximal incremental test: correlations with pacing and overall performance in a 10-km running trial BJMBR
Damasceno,M.V.; Pasqua,L.A.; Lima-Silva,A.E.; Bertuzzi,R..
This study aimed to verify the association between the contribution of energy systems during an incremental exercise test (IET), pacing, and performance during a 10-km running time trial. Thirteen male recreational runners completed an incremental exercise test on a treadmill to determine the respiratory compensation point (RCP), maximal oxygen uptake ( V ˙ O 2 max), peak treadmill speed (PTS), and energy systems contribution; and a 10-km running time trial (T10-km) to determine endurance performance. The fractions of the aerobic (WAER) and glycolytic (WGLYCOL) contributions were calculated for each stage based on the oxygen uptake and the oxygen energy equivalents derived by blood lactate accumulation, respectively. Total metabolic demand (WTOTAL)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aerobic metabolism; Running; Maximal oxygen uptake; Anaerobic metabolism; Endurance performance.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015001101048
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Association between anaerobic components of the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit and 30-second Wingate test BJMBR
Bertuzzi,R.; Kiss,M.A.P.D.M.; Damasceno,M.; Oliveira,R.S.F.; Lima-Silva,A.E..
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the anaerobic components of the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) and of the 30-second Wingate anaerobic test (30-WAnT). Nine male physical education students performed: a) a maximal incremental exercise test; b) a supramaximal constant workload test to determine the anaerobic components of the MAOD; and c) a 30-WAnT to measure the peak power (PP) and mean power (MP). The fast component of the excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and blood lactate accumulation were measured after the supramaximal constant workload test in order to determine the contributions made by alactic (ALMET) and lactic (LAMET) metabolism. Significant correlations were found between PP and ALMET (r=0.71;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxygen uptake; Blood lactate; Anaerobic metabolism; Energy metabolism; Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption; High-intensity exercise.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000300261
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