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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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| L. MEDEIROS,Maria Jaislanny; Medeiros De A. SILVA,Marina; C. GRANJA,Manuela Maria; De SOUZA E SILVA JÚNIOR,Gilberto; CAMARA,Terezinha; WILLADINO,Lilia. |
| Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production is influenced by various abiotic stresses, including salt stress. Salinity can induce oxidative stress, which in turn damages biomolecules and cellular structures. However, such damage can be avoided or minimized by the enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense systems of plants. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of exogenous proline on Na+ and K+ content and on the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and peroxidase in two sugarcane genotypes (RB931011 and RB872552) grown in vitro under salt stress. The plants were grown for 20 days with or without 100 mM NaCl and exposed to 20 mM proline for varying period of time. The data were subjected to ANOVA factorial (two genotypes and five... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Oxidative stress; Saccharum officinarum L. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000200006 |
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| CAVALCANTE GRANJA,Manuela Maria; LACERDA E MEDEIROS,Maria Jaislanny; MEDEIROS DE ANDRADE SILVA,Marina; CAMARA,Terezinha; WILLADINO,Lilia; ULISSES,Claudia. |
| ABSTRACT Salinity is one of the major environmental stress factors that affect crop productivity, as well as interfering with plant growth and development, resulting in reduced production quality. Given this, we highlight the importance of research in response to plants subjected to salt stress in order to assess the physiological and biochemical behavior of genotypes, with the objective of selecting the more tolerant. One way to ensure the uniformity of the response of the plants is through in vitro cultivation, which allows control of the cultivation conditions. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the response of two commercial varieties of sugar cane exposed to saline stress in different conditions (gradual and abrupt). Two varieties... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; In vitro culture; Oxidative stress; Salinity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2018000100030 |
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| Leão,Gabriela Alves; Oliveira,Juraci Alves de; Felipe,Rafaella Teles Arantes; Farnese,Fernanda Santos. |
| ABSTRACT Phytoremediation has proven to be an efficient technology for removing arsenic (As) from water, but the plants used in this process need to be tolerant to the damage caused by As. The toxic effect of As on growth and functioning of the antioxidant system was studied in individual plants of Azolla caroliniana exposed to five concentrations of As (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mg L-1) for the course of five days. Growth, As absorption, enzymatic activity, total and non-protein thiols and anthocyanin content were assessed. Azolla caroliniana was able to take up large amounts of the pollutant, reaching As concentrations of 386.1 µg g-1 dry weight without saturating the absorption mechanism. The tolerance index and the growth of A. caroliniana decreased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anthocyanin; Antioxidant enzymes; Aquatic plant; Thiol compounds; Water remediation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200161 |
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| Aumonde,Tiago Zanatta; Pedó,Tiago; Borella,Junior; Amarante,Luciano do; Villela,Francisco Amaral. |
| This work aimed to evaluate the effect that different intensities of light have on the physiological attributes of red rice seeds and seedlings. Before and after emergence, seedlings were exposed to light levels of 35%; 65% and 100% in a greenhouse. We evaluated shoots and roots, in terms of length and dry mass, as well as leaf area and content of chlorophyll (a,b and total). In leaves and roots, we quantified the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase (POX). We determined the leaf area ratio (F A), leaf mass ratio (F W), specific leaf area (S A), and shoot/root ratio (P W). At higher light intensities, shoot length decreased, whereas root length, dry mass and number of tillers increased.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; Shading; Chlorophyll content; Antioxidant enzymes. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000200007 |
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| Almeida, Lorena Gabriela; Magalhães, Paulo César; Karam, Décio; Silva, Eder Marcos da; Alvarenga, Amauri Alves. |
| The present research seeks to elucidate the feasibility of chitosan (CHT) in the induction of water deficit tolerance in different maize hybrids, contrasting tolerance to water restriction, tolerance and sensitivity. The maize plants were subjected to water deficit and foliar application of different chitosan doses (60, 100, 140, and 180 mg L-1) at the pre-flowering growth stage and evaluated during the stress period of fifteen days. To understand the induction behaviour of the tolerance to water restriction, biophysical parameters, such as water potential, relative water content and chlorophyll content, gas exchange, and biochemical assays, were quantified based on the activity of SOD, CAT, APX, and PAL antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation activity and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antiperspirant; Antioxidant enzymes; Water stress; Gas exchange.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42463 |
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| Prazeres, Camila Segalla; Coelho, Cileide Maria Medeiros. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the alterations of antioxidant enzyme reserves and antioxidant enzymes during germination under water deficit in maize hybrids and to associate with seed vigor, determining the mechanisms related to tolerance for this stress. Two three-way maize hybrids were characterized by their vigor at different levels of water deficit induced by polyethylene glycol 6000. Next, the seeds were hydrated at different osmotic potentials (0.0, -0.3, and -0.9 MPa) and removed at different times to assess the levels of the total soluble protein, total soluble sugars, proline, starch, and antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase. The analysis of variance, Tukey test at 5% and principal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Vigor; Antioxidant enzymes; Reserve compounds. Zea mays L vigor antioxidant enzymes reserve compounds.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42476 |
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| Dawood, Mona Gergis. |
| Ascobin had a promotion effect on growth and active constituents’ compounds of various plants under normal and stressed conditions. The physiological response of sunflower plant to foliar application of ascobin treatments (200,400,600 ppm) was investigated either under normal or salinity stressed conditions (5000 ppm NaCl solution) in pot experiments at the wire-house of the National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. Data revealed that salinity stress caused significant decreases in shoot height, leaf area chlrorophyll b, carotenoids, total photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, yield components, oil and protein content of the yielded seeds relative to control. The decrease in oil percentage was more obvious by salinity than protein percentage. Since... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L.; Ascorbic acid; Citric acid; Seed quality; Antioxidant enzymes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4375 |
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| Ribeiro,Márcia Vaz; Deuner,Sidnei; Benitez,Letícia Carvalho; Einhardt,Andersom Milech; Peters,José A.; Braga,Eugenia J. Bolacel. |
| Salinity is a limiting factor fot growth and development, since it affects several physiological processes in plants. This trial aimed to assess the levels of photosynthetic pigments, betacyanins, lipid peroxidation and activity of antioxidant enzymes in Alternanthera philoxeroides under salt stress. Plants originated from an in vitro culture were acclimatized and irrigated with sodium chloride (0, 200 and 400 mM) for 30 d. The experimental design was completely randomized with a 3×2 factorial arrangement of treatments: three concentrations of NaCl and two plant tissues (stems and leaves). The experimental data was subjected to an analysis of variance and means where compared using Tukey test (p≤0.05). The levels of chlorophylls a, chlorophylls b and total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amaranthaceae; Alligator weed; Sodium chloride; Photosynthetic pigments; Antioxidant enzymes. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952014000200006 |
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| Monteiro,Carolina C.; Rolão,Milca B.; Franco,Mônica R.; Peters,Leila P.; Cia,Mariana C.; Capaldi,Flávia R.; Carvalho,Rogério F.; Gratão,Priscila L.; Rossi,Mônica L.; Martinelli,Adriana P.; Peres,Lázaro E.P.; Azevedo,Ricardo A.. |
| Biochemical responses inherent to antioxidant systems as well morphological and anatomical properties of photomorphogenic, hormonal and developmental tomato mutants were investigated. Compared to the non-mutant Micro-Tom (MT), we observed that the malondialdehyde (MDA) content was enhanced in the diageotropica (dgt) and lutescent (l) mutants, whilst the highest levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were observed in high pigment 1 (hp1) and aurea (au) mutants. The analyses of antioxidant enzymes revealed that all mutants exhibited reduced catalase (CAT) activity when compared to MT. Guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) was enhanced in both sitiens (sit) and notabilis (not) mutants, whereas in not mutant there was an increase in ascorbate peroxidase (APX). Based on PAGE... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Leaf and root anatomy; Oxidative stress; Solanum lycopersicum. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000200025 |
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| Stojiljković,Vesnać; Pejić,SneAna; Kasapović,Jelena; Gavrilović,Ljubicać; Stojiljković,Stanimirć; Nikolić,Draganć; Pajović,SneAna B.. |
| The celiac disease is an autoimmune gastrointestinal disorder caused by gluten from wheat, rye or barley. In genetically predisposed persons, gluten induces the immune-mediated inflammation of small intestinal mucosa. Histological lesions include intraepithelial lymphocytosis, crypt hypertrophy and villous atrophy, resulting in malabsorption of micro- and macronutrients. The only treatment for celiac patients is a permanent gluten-free diet (GFD). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress are strongly associated with the celiac disease. Glutathione (GSH) is a main detoxifier of endogenous and exogenous ROS in the intestine. In order to explain the role of glutathione redox cycle in celiac patients, we examined the activities of GSH-related... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Celiac disease; Glutathione. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000100018 |
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| PEJIĆ,SNEŽANA; TODOROVIĆ,ANA; STOJILJKOVIĆ,VESNA; GAVRILOVIĆ,LJUBICA; POPOVIĆ,NATAŠA; PAJOVIĆ,SNEŽANA B.. |
| ABSTRACTUterine leiomyomas are benign soft-tissues tumors that arise from uterine smooth muscle tissue. Etiopathogenesis of leiomyomas is not well understood. We aimed to examine whether antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid hydroperoxides level in patients with leiomyoma are influenced by changes in sex hormones and gonadotropins (estradiol (E2), progesterone, FSH, and LH) during menstrual cycle and in postmenopause. The material consisted of blood and uterine tissue specimens. Hormone concentrations were determined and assays for superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities and lipid hydroperoxides concentration were performed. In blood of examined women, a significant difference in catalase, glutathione... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid hydroperoxides; Sex steroids; Leiomyoma. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401771 |
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| LOPES,AMANDA M.; BOBROWSKI,VERA L.; SILVA,SERGIO D. DOS ANJOS E; DEUNER,SIDNEI. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the radiosensitivity of castor bean seeds after applications of different doses of Cobalt60 gamma radiation. Seeds were pre-soaked for 24 hours in distilled water and then irradiated with 50, 100, 150, and 200 Gy, except the control. Sowing was performed in trays, which contained soil as substrate and were maintained in a greenhouse. The electrical conductivity, emergence, emergence speed index, growth parameters and activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase) were evaluated in the leaves and roots of castor bean seedlings. Gamma radiation did not affect the electrical conductivity of the seeds; however, at a dose of 200 Gy, the emergence and emergence speed index of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Castor bean; Radiosensitivity; Germination; Growth; Antioxidant enzymes. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401925 |
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| ROSA,DEREK B.C.J.; SCALON,SILVANA P.Q.; CREMON,THAIS; CECCON,FELIPE; DRESCH,DAIANE M.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate gas exchange, efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus, and antioxidant activity in Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. The seedlings were cultivated under different conditions of water availability, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of available water resources. The seedlings were cultivated in four different water retention capacities (WRC- 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), and evaluated at four different time (T- 30, 60, 90, and 120 days). During the experimental period, seedlings presented the highest values for carboxylation efficiency of Rubisco (A/Ci), intrinsic water use efficiency (IWUE = A/gs), chlorophyll index, and stomatal opening, when grown in the substrate with 75% WRC, but the stomatal index... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Photosynthesis; Water stress.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000603039 |
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| SARUHAN,NESLIHAN; TERZI,RABIYE; SAGLAM,AYKUT; KADIOGLU,ASIM. |
| The ascorbate-glutathione (ASC-GSH) cycle has an important role in defensive processes against oxidative damage generated by drought stress. In this study, the changes that take place in apoplastic and symplastic ASC-GSH cycle enzymes of the leaf and petiole were investigated under drought stress causing leaf rolling in Ctenanthe setosa (Rose.) Eichler (Marantaceae). Apoplastic and symplastic extractions of leaf and petiole were performed at different visual leaf rolling scores from 1 to 4 (1 is unrolled, 4 is tightly rolled and the others are intermediate forms). Glutathione reductase (GR), a key enzyme in the GSH regeneration cycle, and ascorbate (ASC) were present in apoplastic spaces of the leaf and petiole, whereas dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR),... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Ctenanthe setosa; Antioxidant enzymes; Antioxidant substances; Drought; Leaf rolling. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000300006 |
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| PEJIC,SNEZANA; KASAPOVIC,JELENA; TODOROVIC,ANA; STOJILJKOVIC,VESNA; PAJOVIC,SNEZANA B. |
| Oxidative stress is considered to be involved in pathogenesis of many disorders of the female genital tract. In this study, we explored the lipid peroxidation levels and antioxidant enzyme activities in women diagnosed with different forms of uterine diseases in order to evaluate the extent of oxidative stress in blood of such patients. Blood samples of healthy subjects and gynecological patients were collected and subjected to assays for superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and lipid hydroperoxides. The results show that alterations of measured parameters vary with the enzyme type and diagnosis. However, both reduction in antioxidants and elevation of lipid peroxidation were observed in general. Lipid... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Endometrial polypus; Endometrial hyperplasia; Endometrial adenocarcinoma; Lipid peroxidation; Uterine myoma. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000500005 |
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| FAHIM,FAWZIA A ; ESMAT,AMR Y; MADY,ESSAM A; IBRAHIM,EMAD K. |
| Treatment of tumor-bearing mice with LD12.5 values of iodoacetate; IAA (1.84 mg/100g b.w.) and/or dimethylsulphoxide; DMSO (350 mg/ 100g b.w.) significantly increased the cumulative mean survival time and percentage of survivors and reduced the mean tumor weight, compared to tumor-bearing controls, however, a more pronounced effect is recorded in the combined treatment. Also, an increase in the life span (ILS%) and tumor growth inhibition ratio (T/C%) are reported and amounted to 145.78 and 43.80%, 195.54 and 61.30% and 220.77 and 78.40% in IAA, DMSO and combined-treated groups, respectively. Results obtained from biochemical studies reveal that a single IAA treatment of tumor-bearing mice significantly increased the levels of plasma lactate dehydrogenase... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Carbohydrate metabolism dimethylsulphoxide; Iodoacetate; Solid Ehrlich carcinoma. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602003000200015 |
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| HAMDEN,KHALED; CARREA U,SERGE; AYADI MARKI,FATMA; MASMOUDI,HATEM; EL FEKI,ABDELFATTAH. |
| Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic environmental and industrial cumulative pollutant that affeets many organs, especially the liver. The present study was designed to evalúate the antioxidant effect of green tea on cadmium-induced hepatic dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats. Adult male Wistar rats were administered cadmium by injection of 20 emoles /kg bw/ every 3 days for six months. This study revealed significant (p < 0.05) liver dysfunction, lipid peroxidation and a decline in antioxidant enzyme activities in the liver of cadmium-treated rats compared to control animáis. Compared to control rats, the activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), gammaglutamyl transferase (GGT), acid phosphatase (PAC), phosphatase alkaline (PAL), as well as bilirubin... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Rat liver dysfunction; Green tea; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000300009 |
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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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