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Proteomics and antivenom immunoprofiling of Russell’s viper (Daboia siamensis) venoms from Thailand and Indonesia J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Lingam,Thava Malar Changra; Tan,Kae Yi; Tan,Choo Hock.
Background The Eastern Russell’s viper, Daboia siamensis, is a WHO Category 1 medically important venomous snake. It has a wide but disjunct distribution in Southeast Asia. The specific antivenom, D. siamensis Monovalent Antivenom (DsMAV-Thailand) is produced in Thailand but not available in Indonesia, where a heterologous trivalent antivenom, Serum Anti Bisa Ular (SABU), is used instead. This study aimed to investigate the geographical venom variation of D. siamensis from Thailand (Ds-Thailand) and Indonesia (Ds-Indonesia), and the immunorecognition of the venom proteins by antivenoms. Methods: The venom proteins were decomplexed with reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Venomics; Antivenomics; Eastern Russell's viper; Neutralization.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992020000100302
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Antivenomics as a tool to improve the neutralizing capacity of the crotalic antivenom: a study with crotamine J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Teixeira-Araújo,Ricardo; Castanheira,Patrícia; Brazil-Más,Leonora; Pontes,Francisco; Araújo,Moema Leitão de; Alves,Maria Lucia Machado; Zingali,Russolina Benedeta; Correa-Netto,Carlos.
Abstract Background Snakebite treatment requires administration of an appropriate antivenom that should contain antibodies capable of neutralizing the venom. To achieve this goal, antivenom production must start from a suitable immunization protocol and proper venom mixtures. In Brazil, antivenom against South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) bites is produced by public institutions based on the guidelines defined by the regulatory agency of the Brazilian Ministry of Health, ANVISA. However, each institution uses its own mixture of rattlesnake venom antigens. Previous works have shown that crotamine, a toxin found in Crolatus durissus venom, shows marked individual and populational variation. In addition, serum produced from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Antivenom production; Antivenomics; Crotalus durissus; Crotamine; Crotoxin; Geographic venom variation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100602
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Strategies in ‘snake venomics’ aiming at an integrative view of compositional, functional, and immunological characteristics of venoms J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Lomonte,Bruno; Calvete,Juan J..
Abstract This work offers a general overview on the evolving strategies for the proteomic analysis of snake venoms, and discusses how these may be combined through diverse experimental approaches with the goal of achieving a more comprehensive knowledge on the compositional, toxic, and immunological characteristics of venoms. Some recent developments in this field are summarized, highlighting how strategies have evolved from the mere cataloguing of venom components (proteomics/venomics), to a broader exploration of their immunological (antivenomics) and functional (toxicovenomics) characteristics. Altogether, the combination of these complementary strategies is helping to build a wider, more integrative view of the life-threatening protein cocktails...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snake venoms; Proteomics; Venomics; Antivenomics; Toxicovenomics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100206
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