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Respuesta del manzano 'agua nueva' a distintas dosis de NPK bajo el sistema de cultivos intercalados. Colegio de Postgraduados
Salvador Martínez, Telésforo.
En los sistemas agrícolas, el suministro adecuado de nutrientes a cada especie vegetal que lo componen, es uno de los factores que define su productividad. Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto del nitrógeno (N), fósforo (P) y potasio (K) en el crecimiento vegetativo, rendimiento y calidad de fruto del manzano ʽAgua Nueva’/M106/manzano criollo de Huejotzingo, Puebla, bajo el sistema de cultivos intercalados, se estudiaron cinco niveles de cada uno. El experimento de milpa (maíz y frijol) intercalada con árboles de manzano, inició en el año 2002 en el Campo Experimental Valle de México (CEVAMEX) del INIFAP. El presente trabajo incluyó solamente los años 2010 y 2011. Dosis intermedias de N y P y baja de K (100-40-64 g de N, P2O5 y K2O por árbol por año)...
Palavras-chave: Fertilización; Manzano; Crecimiento vegetativo; Rendimiento y calidad de fruto; Cultivos intercalados; Fertilization; Apple; Vegetative growth; Yield and fruit quality; Crop intercropping; Fruticultura; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2047
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Evaluation of the uniformity and stability of T-DNA integration and gene expression in transgenic apple plants Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Flachowsky,Henryk; Riedel,Marko; Reim,Stefanie; Hanke,Magda-Viola.
The generation of transgenic apple plants relies on the molecular analysis of transgene integration and expression based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, blotting techniques and enzymatic assays on vitro leaves of putative transgenic regenerates. In order to assess the uniformity and the stability of transfer DNA (T-DNA) integration and gene expression, we studied 26 transgenic apple lines carrying the attacin E gene from Hyalophora cecropia, the β-glucuronidase gene, and the nptII gene. Plants were evaluated using standard molecular techniques, such as PCR, Southern blot, reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and propagated in vitro on non-selective antibiotic-free media for four years to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Apple; Chimeric tissue; Gene silencing; Malus domestica; T-DNA leakage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582008000100003
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Chitinase activities, scab resistance, mycorrhization rates and biomass of own-rooted and grafted transgenic apple Genet. Mol. Biol.
Schäfer,Tina; Hanke,Magda-Viola; Flachowsky,Henryk; König,Stephan; Peil,Andreas; Kaldorf,Michael; Polle,Andrea; Buscot,François.
This study investigated the impact of constitutively expressed Trichoderma atroviride genes encoding exochitinase nag70 or endochitinase ech42 in transgenic lines of the apple cultivar Pinova on the symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We compared the exo- and endochitinase activities of leaves and roots from non-transgenic Pinova and the transgenic lines T386 and T389. Local and systemic effects were examined using own-rooted trees and trees grafted onto rootstock M9. Scab susceptibility was also assessed in own-rooted and grafted trees. AMF root colonization was assessed microscopically in the roots of apple trees cultivated in pots with artificial substrate and inoculated with the AMF Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae. Own-rooted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apple; Chitinase; Mycorrhiza; Transgenic.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300014
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Impactos do granizo sobre o desempenho econômico e financeiro da produção de maçã em pomares protegidos com tela ou com seguro agrícola. Infoteca-e
LAZZAROTTO, J. J.; FIORAVANÇO, J. C..
O granizo é um fenômeno climático que pode ocasionar sérios impactos negativos sobre a viabilidade do cultivo da macieira. A cobertura do pomar com tela antigranizo ou a contratação de seguro agrícola são medidas que exigem aporte adicional de recursos ao sistema. Para auxiliar o produtor nesta decisão, a publicação apresenta indicadores para avaliar o desempenho econômico-financeiro da atividade frente a distintos cenários de ocorrência de granizo.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Eficiência econômica; Apple; Riscos; Custos de produção; Taxa interna de retorno; Pomicultura; Tela antigranizo; Prejuízo; Cobertura; Macieira; Granizo; Clima; Mudança Climática; Maçã; Seguro Agrícola; Rentabilidade; Pomar; Clima Tropical; Apples.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1128294
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Resolving the Diplodia complex on apple and other Rosaceae hosts Naturalis
Phillips, A.J.L.; Lopes, J.; Abdollahzadeh, J.; Bobev, S.; Alves, A..
Diplodia species are known as pathogens on many woody hosts, including fruit trees, worldwide. In this study a collection of Diplodia isolates obtained mostly from apple and other Rosaceae hosts were identified based on morphological characters and DNA sequence data from ITS and EF1-α loci. The results show that the diversity of species associated with twig and branch cankers and fruit rot of apples is larger than previously recognised. Four species were identified, namely D. seriata and D. malorum (which is here reinstated for isolates with D. mutila-like conidia). Diplodia intermedia sp. nov. is closely related to D. seriata, and D. bulgarica sp. nov. is morphologically and phylogenetically distinct from all Diplodia species reported from apples.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Apple; Black-rot; Botryosphaeriaceae; Canker; Diplodia; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532333
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Oviposition Behavior of Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae): Association Between Oviposition Preference and Larval Performance in Individual Females Neotropical Entomology
JOACHIM-BRAVO,IARA S.; FERNANDES,ODAIR A.; BORTOLI,SÉRGIO A. DE; ZUCOLOTO,FERNANDO S..
The oviposition preference and larval performance of females of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) were examined. Wild or laboratory-reared females were tested for oviposition preference in relation to papaya fruit in different stages of ripeness, as well as to two different fruits: papaya and apple. The results demonstrated that both laboratory-reared and wild females preferred ripe papaya fruit compared to unripe fruit for oviposition, and that ripe papaya was the best for larval performance. When oviposition preference was tested with different fruits (papaya and apple), both wild and laboratory-reared larvae developed better in papaya. However, only wild females showed a preference for oviposition on papaya as opposed to apple. Laboratory-reared females...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Oviposition behavior; Fruitfly; Apple; Papaya.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2001000400008
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Japan MRL Regulation AgEcon
Takagi, Chifumi; Thornsbury, Suzanne.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: MRL; Apple; Cherry; Export; Farm Management; International relations/trade; Crop production/industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44100
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The Importance of Apple attributes: A Comparison of Self-explicated and Conjoint Analysis Results AgEcon
Markovina, Jerko; Kovacic, Damir.
the goal of this article was to determine the importance of apple attributes using two research techniques – self-explicated procedure and conjoint analysis. Research was conducted on a sample of 426 consumers of apples in Zagreb, Croatia. The results of self-explicated and conjoint analysis procedures revealed differences in ranking of apple attributes regarding their importance. It is demonstrated that conjoint analysis gives more detailed results and that it is not influenced by respondents’ tendency to give socially acceptable answers. The results of conjoint analysis also give more information for the producers of apples who can use them to create a product that matches consumers’ wishes.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Apple; Conjoint analysis; Self-explicated method; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44401
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Pesticides Residues and Trade: the Apple of Discord? AgEcon
Drogue, Sophie; DeMaria, Federica.
The impact of food safety standards on international trade has already been addressed. Generally, economists try to assess trade losses borne by exporters when importing countries impose stricter regulations. In this paper we assess the impact of the Maximum Residue Levels (MRL) of pesticides on the trade of apples and pears. Rather than focusing on a particular pesticide we take into account the entire list of substances set out by the various regulations with the aim is to understand how the similarity (or dissimilarity) of these can affect trade. Most studies assess the impact of sanitary standard regulations introducing directly in the analysis the MLR put in force in the importing country. We assume that what can be crucial is the difference in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Standards; Pesticides; MRL; Apple; Pear; Market access; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Q17; F13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114445
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THE IMPACT OF PROMOTION AND ADVERTISING: A LATENT CLASS APPROACH AgEcon
Richards, Timothy J..
Typically, marketers define market segments by their demographic characteristics, assuming that these segments represent consumers with relatively homogeneous buying patterns. A more managerially useful definition, however, groups consumers of similar behavior directly and then seeks to find demographic commonalities among them. This study uses a latent class analysis technique to segment consumers based on their responsiveness to a set of marketing variables, finding that a multiple-segment model provides a better fit to the data, and that these segments differ significantly in their responsiveness. By targeting marketing activities to their most responsive segments, the efficiency of commodity promotion can be dramatically improved.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Advertising; Apple; Demand; Latent class analysis; Multinomial logit; Segmentation; Marketing.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15307
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A REGIONAL ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF U.S. APPLE SUPPLY AND DEMAND AgEcon
Roosen, Jutta.
An econometric model of U.S. apple supply and demand is estimated using annual data for 1971-1997. Supply is arranged into four geographical regions, the Northwest, the Southwest, the Central, and the East. The structural model consists of five components: supply, allocation between fresh and processed utilization, pricing, demand and net imports. Estimated supply elasticities illustrate regional differences in growers' ability to respond to market changes.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Apple; Econometrics; Regional; Three-stage least square; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18237
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A REGIONAL ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF U.S. APPLE PRODUCTION AgEcon
Roosen, Jutta.
A four-region econometric model of U.S. apple production and consumption is developed. Technical progress has benefited growers in the Northwest the most, but prices there are much lower in comparison to other regions. Estimated elasticities are used to estimate national and regional welfare impacts of pesticide cancellations.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Apple; Econometrics; Regional; Three-stage least square; Crop Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21663
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Tariff Equivalent of Technical Barriers to Trade with Imperfect Substitution and Trade Costs AgEcon
Yue, Chengyan; Beghin, John C.; Jensen, Helen H..
The price-wedge method yields a tariff-equivalent estimate of technical barriers to trade (TBT). An extension of this method accounts for imperfect substitution between domestic and imported goods and incorporates recent findings on trade costs. We explore the sensitivity of this revamped TBT estimate to its key determinants (substitution elasticity, preference for home good, and trade cost). We use the augmented approach to investigate the ongoing US-Japan apple trade dispute and find that removing the Japanese TBT would yield limited export gains to the United States. We then draw policy implications of our findings.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Apple; Japan; SPS; TBT; Technical barriers to trade; Trade cost; Trade dispute; WTO; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18338
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Pre-isolation, isolation and regeneration protoplasts from leaf mesophyll of in vivo Malus domestica ‘Anna’ cv. Rev. Bras. Frutic.
El-Gioushy,Sherif Fathy Eid El-Sayed; Kareem,Abdul; Baiea,Mohamed Hemdan Mohamed.
Abstract To isolate protoplast, a pre-treatment was completed with the order to reduce and identify the phenolic contents round the year to encourage the isolation of protoplasts. Protoplasts from in vivo mesophyll leaves of apple cultivar “Anna” was isolated from 15 days old leaves by plasmolying in medium containing 90 g L-1 mannitol for half hour, then 130 g L-1 mannitol for half hour. Then using enzymatic mixture involving (1.5% cellulase + 0.5% pectianase + 1.5% Macrozyme) Prior to isolation. Anyhow, diverse factors, for example, Osmotic pressure, incubation period, sieve pore size, centrifugation period and hormonal balance was estimated using the techniques for isolation. The quantity of cells was computed as the quantity of cells per square on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apple; Hybridization; Cellulase; Pectianase; Macrozyme.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000400803
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The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Guedes,Camila Fediuk de Castro; Almeida,Lúcia Massutti de.
Harmonia axyridis was detected for the first time in Brazil in 2002. Since then, it has been recorded from the South to the Midwest of the country. Until now, almost all the registered cases were associated with the presence of aphids, its preferred source of food. Due to the occurrence of this species in areas of fruit growing in the South and Southeast of Brazil, the aim of this study was to analyze the preference and use of three different cultivars of fruit. The tests were set at 25ºC ± 1ºC, RH 70% ± 10%, and in a photophase of 12 h and with apples (Gala and Fuji), grapes (Niágara and Rubi), and pears (Williams and Asian). In the undamaged fruit experiment, the insects did not cause any noticeable damage. In the damaged and undamaged fruit experiment,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apple; Food preference; Grape; Invasive species; Pear.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452013000400013
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Patulin in food: state-of-the-art and analytical trends Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Silva,Sandra Jussara Nunes da; Schuch,Paula Zilles; Bernardi,Carmem Ronise; Vainstein,Marilene Henning; Jablonski,André; Bender,Renar João.
Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by several fungal species of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus, found on several fruit species and, remarkably, in apples and apple products. Patulin has a broad spectrum of toxicity, including carcinogenicity and teratogenicity in animals. Due to the stability of the molecule, considerable amounts of patulin still remain in apple products after processing. This paper reviews different analytical methods for patulin determination and methods to reduce levels of patulin in apple products as well.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Micotoxins; Analytical methods; Apple.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000200043
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EFFECTS OF THIDIAZURON (TDZ) ON FRUITING OF TEMPERATE TREE FRUITS Rev. Bras. Frutic.
PETRI,JOSÉ LUÍS; SCHUCK,ENIO; LEITE,GABRIEL BERENHAUSER.
Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a phenylurea like citokinin on cell division fruit growth and fruit shape in some deciduous fruit trees. The effects of TDZ applied during flowering on apple cultivars 'Gala' and 'Fuji" were evaluated during seven growing seasons with annual applications on the same trees. The effects on pear and kiwi fruit trees were also evaluated. Every year, TDZ significantly increased fruit set and fruit weight on apple trees. The seven-year average of the fruit set from TDZ at 10 mg.L-1 was 112.7% while the control was only 51.3%. TDZ did not affect the number of clusters. The fruit weight increased 7.0% and 18.3% when the trees were sprayed with TDZ at 10 mg.L-1 and 5 mg.L-1, respectively. TDZ also increased fruit yield per tree by 28.7% and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TDZ; Fruit set; Fruit weight; Seed number; Calcium; Apple; Pear; Kiwi.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452001000300012
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อิทธิพลของสารพาโคลบิวทราโซลที่มีต่อการเจริญเติบโต การออกดอก การติดผล ผลผลิต และคุณภาพของผลแอปเปิลพันธุ์ Anna และ Ein Shemer Thai Agricultural
Phichit Sripinta.
Thesis (M.Sc. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Apple; Malus domestica; Anna; Ein Shemer; Paclobutrozol; Growth; Flowering; Fruit setting; Yield; Fruit quality; Royal Ang Khang Station; Chiang Mai province; แอปเปิล; พันธุ์; สารพาโคลบิวทราโซล; สารชะลอการเจิรญเติบโต; การเจริญเติบโต; การออกดอก; การติดผล; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพผล; สถานีเกษตรหลวงอ่างขาง; จ.เชียงใหม่.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5512
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การเปลี่ยนแปลงปริมาณคาร์โบโฮเดรทและการพัฒนาดอกในกิ่งตาแอปเปิลพันธุ์ Anna และ Rome Beauty ที่เก็บรักษาภายใต้อุณหภูมิที่ต่างกัน Thai Agricultural
Prasit Watanowongvijit.
Thesis (M.Sc. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Apple; Malus sylvestris Mill; Anna; Rome Beauty; Carbohydrate contents; Floral development; Scions; Keep; Temperatures; Royal Ang Khang Station; Chiang Mai province; แอปเปิล; พันธุ์; ปริมาณคาร์โบไฮเดรต; การพัฒนาดอก; กิ่งตา; การเก็บรักษา; อุณหภูมิ; สถานีเกษตรหลวงอ่างขาง; จ.เชียงใหม่.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5476
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Influence of processing on the quality of pomaceas juice (Pyrus communis and Malus domestica) - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15360 Agronomy
Rocha, Andressa Schaia; Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa; Zielinski, Acácio Antonio Ferreira; Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa; Ávila, Suelen; Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa; Nogueira, Alessandro; Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa; Wosiacki, Gilvan; Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa.
Pear (Pyrus communis), which is intensively cultivated in subtropical and temperate climates, has recently attained the 3rd position in the world fruit ranking, just after apple and peach. This fruit exhibits certain similarities to apple with respect to the pulp, but pear is used as a raw material only when apple is no longer available, which suggests that the same technology line may be utilized. Both fruits do have processing compatibilities, and it is permissible to add pear juice to apple juice at levels defined by law. Quality indicators, such as pH, total acidity, total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were used. The simple sugar analysis clearly defines fructose as the main component in pear juice, and lower figures were found when...
Tipo: Research of laboratory Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias - Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos 5.07.00.00-6 juice processing; Apple; Pear; Quality profile Influence of processing of pomaceas juice processing; Apple; Pear; Quality profile.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15360
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