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The potential environmental benefits and risks derived from legumes in rotations Organic Eprints
Peoples, Mark B.; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Jensen, Erik Steen.
Humans have approximately doubled the rate at which nitrogen (N) is entering the earth’s ecosystems compared to pre-industrial times (Vitousek et al. 1997, Smil 1999). The two most important sources of anthropogenic N are synthetic fertilizers and symbiotic N2 fixation by cultivated legumes (Vitousek et al. 1997). The ability of the legume-rhizobia symbiosis to improve the availability of N for other crops has been utilized for thousands of years in traditional farming systems and modern crop rotations. Before the advent of N fertilizers 25-50% of a farm was typically maintained in a legume-rich pasture or cover crop, and it has been estimated that in some farming systems in the 1950’s as much as 50% of all available N may have originated directly from...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18989/4/18989.pdf
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The need to recycle societal P in organic farming systems Organic Eprints
Cooper, Julia.
This factsheet gives a short description of recycled phosphorus (P) fertilisers that may be considered to use in organic farming systems in need of P. Some are currently banned in organic farming, whereas others are permitted. P is an infinite resource, and recycling should be increased. The factsheet is used as a hand-out during workshops in the Improve P Project (https://improve-p.uni-hohenheim.de/ )where stakeholders' opinions about recycled P fertilisers are assessed.
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28129/7/28129.pdf
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Influence of moon rhythms on yield of carrot (Daucus carota), under biodynamic management Organic Eprints
Jovchelevich, Pedro.
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of moon rhythms on yield of carrot roots under biodynamic management sowed in different dates. The experiment was carried out over a two period on a biodynamic farm, in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Rhythms were tested observing the effects of seeding at different planting dates. The experiment was performed with four randomized blocks and 31 treatments (different dates) in 2005, and fourteen treatments in 2006. The harvest was made 82 days after sowing. Effects associated with planting at a specific lunar position were measured by the deviations from the trend curve. The following characteristics had been evaluated: fresh mass of roots and leaves and dry mass of roots. Dry mass was the only one...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23624/1/23624_MM.pdf
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Microbial biomass, microbial diversity, soil carbon storage, and stability after incubation of soil from grass–clover pastures of different age Organic Eprints
Müller-Stöver, Dorette; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Eriksen, Jørgen; Ambus, Per; Johansen, Anders.
A laboratory incubation study with clover grass pasture soils of seven different ages (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 16 production years) was carried out to determine initial soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) stocks and potentials for greenhouse gas emissions (N2O and CO2). Compared with the soil from the recently established pasture, an increase of total soil C and N was observed along with pasture age. Greenhouse gas emissions were low and not significantly different among the soils from younger pastures (0–5 years), but especially N2O emissions increased markedly in the soil from 16-year-old grass–clover. Low emissions might mainly be due to an early C limitation occurring in the soils from younger pastures, which was also corroborated by decreasing levels of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20915/7/20915.pdf
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Soil carbon storage and stability after soil incorporation of grass-clover pastures of different age Organic Eprints
Müller-Stöver, Dorette; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Eriksen, Jørgen; Ambus, Per; Johansen, Anders.
A laboratory incubation study with clover grass pasture soils of six different ages (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 16 production years) was carried out to determine initial soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) stocks and their effects on initial greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (N2O and CO2) after soil incorporation of the grass-clover pastures. Compared to the soil from the recently established pasture, a significant increase of total soil C and N was observed after 2 years, which was generally increasing with pasture age. GHG emissions were not significantly different among the soils from younger pastures (0 to 5 years), but especially N2O emissions increased markedly in the soil from 16-year old grass-clover. This might mainly be due to an early carbon limitation...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18978/4/18978.pdf
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Annual maize and perennial grass-clover strip cropping to produce biomass for bioenergy – within an organic farming approach Organic Eprints
Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Johansen, Anders; Carter, Mette S.; Ambus, Per; Jensen, Erik Steen.
A field experiment was carried out including alternating perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) – clover (Trifolium repens + Trifolium pretense L.) pasture mix with annual maize (Zea mays L.). Maize was established after soil incorporation of a 1st-year grass-clover in a 6-m wide strip, whereas grass-clover was established without incorporating the 1st-year grass-clover in an equivalent 6-m wide strip. This resulted in an early interspecific competitive advantage for the perennial strip and when growing maize in close proximity to grass-clover total dry matter production was reduced with about 50% compared to >150 cm distance. However, it was partly compensated by greater yields by especially the 50-100 cm harvest. In contrast there was no significant...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20914/7/20914.pdf
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Evaluation of strip intercropping concept with grass-clover and maize strips to produce biomass for bioenergy Organic Eprints
Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Johansen, Anders; Carter, Mette S.; Ambus, Per; Jensen, Erik Steen.
To enhance integrity of organic farming it is important not only to deliver high quality food products to a growing market but also to include strategies to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and decrease total greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the increased use of perennials within traditionally more annual-based rotations may gain significant importance. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a strip cropping strategy combining intercropping of a grass-clover based perennial forage crop mixture (soil fertility building (SFB) crop) and maize in strips on the biomass productivity per land area and to determine interactions between strip border rows and associated mechanisms responsible for a potentially improved resource use...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19008/4/19008.pdf
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Self-sufficiency of fuels for tractive power in small-scale organic agriculture Organic Eprints
Johansson, S.; Belfrage, K..
Small-scale organic agriculture, with integrated crop and animal production has the potential of producing significant amounts of food. Self-sufficiency of fuel for farm work has been investigated closer in this study, based on a set of prerequisites that were identified as important for future sustainability. An implication of the study is that low-tech solutions are more likely to be renewable in the production. Fuel production for farm work at the farm also facilitates nutrient recycling. Draught horse power turned out to be comparable with other biofuels, and in a system perspective even more efficient in some cases. For ensuring a sustained food production social solutions for cleaning and recycling human excreta must be developed. Low-input...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24557/1/24557.pdf
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Strategic management of nitrogen within an organic cropping system using digestate from biogas production of recirculated crop residues Organic Eprints
Råberg, T.; Kreuger, E.; Björnsson, L.; Jensen, E.S..
This project investigates strategic management of nitrogen by integrating crop residue management with biogas production. The approach offers potential for diversified farmer income, as food crops, feedstock for biogas and digestate for nutrient cycling are produced simultaneously. This type of diversification provides multifunctional solutions in organic farming, especially in production without access to animal manure. Biogas production from crop residues offers the possibility of reducing both emissions and leaching of nutrients to the surrounding ecosystems, as compared to the case where crop residue is incorporated into the soil for decomposition (Baggs et al. 2000; Velthof et al. 2002). This type of multifunctional cropping system provides solutions...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24556/1/24556.pdf
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Økologisk gødning producerer man da selv Organic Eprints
Tersbøl, Michael.
I visse områder af landet er forekomsten af husdyrgødning, både økologisk og konventionelt, så beskeden, at det er en barriere for at omlægge yderligere konventionel jord til økologisk drift. Ved at dyrke grøngødning og forgasse afgrøden i et biogasanlæg kan gamle som nye økologiske landbrug selv producere kvælstof til afgrøderne.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/27557/6/27557.pdf
Registros recuperados: 10
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