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Discrete suspended particles of barite and the barium cycle in the open ocean OMA
Dehairs, F.A.; Chesselet, R.; Jedwab, J..
Barite particles are a universal component of suspended matter in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This is demonstrated by scanning electron microscope and electron microprobe analyses of samples collected during the GEOSECS program. These discrete particles, about 1 µm in diameter, account for by far the greatest part of the total particulate barium of most of the filters collected at different depths. Total particulate barium (mean value: 20 ng/kg seawater) was measured on the same filters by instrumental neutron activation analysis.Several observations indicate that biochemical, rather than purely chemical, processes are involved in the formation of the BaSO4 mineral in the water column. Sr/Ba molar ratios among the individual barite grains,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Barite; Barium.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/228699.pdf
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Identification of Heavy Metals in Crystals of Sand and Silt Fractions of Soils by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM EDS/WD-EPMA) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Batista,Araína Hulmnn; Melo,Vander Freitas; Gilkes,Robert; Roberts,Malcolm.
ABSTRACT Studies of heavy metals are concentrate on clay fractions, but coarser fractions of the soil can constitute significant sources of structural forms of heavy metals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of heavy metals in the structure of minerals of the sand and silt fractions of soils from three different parent materials (metamorphic rocks and granite) in southern Brazil using SEM/EDS - Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and with WD-EPMA - with Wavelength Dispersive-Electron Probe Microanalysis. We sampled soils from two areas naturally rich in heavy metals, with high mineral deposits (galena - PbS) hosted in carbonate rocks and phyllite/mica schist. The main form of Ba in the sand and silt fractions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plumbogummite; Barite; Isomorphic substitution; Polished sample.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100408
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Reducing conditions on barium absorption in rice plants cultured in BaSO4-enriched soil doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v36i1.17539 Agronomy
Magalhães, Marcio Osvaldo Lima; Universidde Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do Amaral; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; Zonta, Everaldo; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; Becerra, Alfredo Tolón; University of Almería; Lastra-Bravo, Xavier Bolívar; University of Almería; Coutinho, Izabella Bezerra; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro.
To evaluate the possible solubilization of barium sulfate in soils under reducing conditions and its effects on barium bioavailability, an Oryza sativa pot trial was established. Increasing barium doses and two redox potential conditions were evaluated. The geochemical fractionation data demonstrated that reducing conditions led to an increase in the levels of more labile forms of barium and a reduction in more stable forms. Furthermore, higher doses of barium were found to have a negative impact on grain production. The highest levels of barium accumulation in the leaves, roots, and grains were observed with the highest barium dose under reducing conditions. These results demonstrate that reducing conditions increased barium bioavailability and absorption...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.01.03-0 contamination; Barite; Oryza sativa Química do Solos.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17539
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Barium and its Importance as an Indicator of (Paleo)Productivity Anais da ABC (AABC)
LIGUORI,BIANCA T.P.; ALMEIDA,MARCELO G. DE; REZENDE,CARLOS E. DE.
ABSTRACT Barium (Ba) is a trace element which occurs predominantly as barite mineral (BaSO4) in the marine environment. Previous work suggests that barite concentrations are related to the organic carbon flux and marine biological debris in the water column suggesting a direct or indirect involvement in the marine biological cycling. In addition, barite has a high preservation rate (~30%) in sediments and it is less affected by early diagenesis than other proxies for productivity such as carbonates (~10%) and organic carbon (~1%), for example. Therefore, Ba is considered an excellent proxy for ocean (paleo)productivity. However, correlating barite to productivity involves some caveats. Specifically, the post-depositional formation of barite in oxic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Barite; Biogenic barium; (paleo)productivity proxy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000602093
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Study of barium sulfate dissolution by scale dissolver based on solutions of DTPA Anais da ABC (AABC)
ABIB,GEIZILA A.P.; CRUZ,GEORGIANA F. DA; VAZ JUNIOR,ALEXANDRE S.L..
Abstract In offshore oil wells it is very common to perform seawater injection through injection wells for hydrocarbon recovery. When seawater, rich in sulfate ion, mixes with formation water, whose composition can contain divalent cations such as barium and calcium, it often leads to sulfate salts formation due to their chemical incompatibility. These salts can cause serious damage in production wells. The barium sulfate (BaSO4) is the most problematic scale and may cause many complications. In order to solve this issue, polycarboxylic acids, such as diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid, are used. Thus, the primary focus of this work was to develop an experimental procedure to study the BaSO4 dissolution. Initially, through static tests to understand the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mineral scale; Barite; Oil reservoir; Formation damage.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000603185
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