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| Registros recuperados: 194 | |
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| MATTOS,Douglas da Cruz; SCRENCI-RIBEIRO,Rafaela; CARDOSO,Leonardo Demier; JUNIOR,Manuel Vazquez Vidal. |
| ABSTRACT The blue discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) is often sold for ornamental purposes. It is a neotropical cichlid from South America, which is native to the rivers of the Amazon basin of Brazil, Peru and Colombia. The purpose of this study was to characterize the reproductive behavior of S. aequifasciatus and identify features that can later be used by breeders to facilitate the handling and reproduction of this species in captivity. The experiment was divided into two stages: the first dealt with partner selection and couple formation to observe the behaviors of territoriality, pursuing, fleeing, biting, stay, protecting and cleaning of the substrate. The second stage documented mating behavior, nesting and parental care, to observe vibration,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian Fish; Ornamental Fish; Larviculture; Reproduction; Behavior. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000400433 |
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| Schineider,Larissa; Ferrara,Camila; Vogt,Richard C. |
| The biology and ecology of South American turtles is still poorly known, particularly, for the Brazilian species. Laboratory studies are essential to understand the life cycles of aquatic turtles species and to help in formulating management plans for their conservation. As a contribution to the knowledge of Podocnemis erythrocephala species, we give a description of its species-typical behaviors, categorized as: maintenance, locomotion, feeding, agonistic and reproduction, based on captives observations of four pairs of turtles in an aquarium in Manaus, Brazil. Similarities and differences with the repertoires of other turtle species are discussed, concluding that turtles have much more complex adaptative strategies and social life than was believed. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethogram; Captivity; Behavior; Turtle; Amazon. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000400018 |
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| Silva, Cinthia Conceição Matias da; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE; Marques, Edmilson Jacinto; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE; Oliveira, José Vargas; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE; Valente, Ellen Carine Neves; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE. |
| The sugarcane borer Diatraea flavipennella (Box.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), has ultimately predominated in the sugarcane fields of the Brazilian northeast region, despite the continual release of the parasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Cam.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Questions have been raised about the efficiency of Diatraea spp. in controlling D. flavipennella. In this study, females reared in one of the borers were tested individually and as hosts with the larvae of either of the Diatraea species alone or the larvae of both species. In the first experiment, the females were released for 10 min within the experimental arena using only olfactory cues. In the second experiment, C. flavipes females were individually released for 30 min. within the arena, allowing... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1 parasitism; Behavior; Sugarcane borer Fitossanidade. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/11720 |
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| Porcionato, Marco Aurélio de Felicio; USP; Negrão, João Alberto; USP; Paiva, Fernanda Alves de; IFET; Delgado, Thiago Ferreira Gonçalves; UNESP. |
| Com o objetivo de avaliar a produção de leite, o leite residual e as respostas comportamentais de vacas Holandesas durante a ordenha, 14 vacas foram ordenhadas mecanicamente, duas vezes ao dia e avaliadas durante as seis primeiras semanas de lactação. A produção leiteira foi mensurada diariamente e o volume de leite residual, semanalmente. A temperatura de corpo (região das costelas), úbere e tetos e a frequência respiratória foram mensuradas duas vezes por semana. O comportamento dos animais na sala de ordenha foi registrado duas vezes por semana em etogramas e pelas entrevistas com os ordenhadores. Nas primeiras semanas de lactação, a porcentagem de coices, sobrepassos, derrubadas de teteira, micções e vocalizações observadas foram maiores para as vacas... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: Adaptação; Comportamento; Ejeção do leite; Estresse Manejo de Animais adaptation; Behavior; Milk ejection; Stress. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/6326 |
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| Bustos Mac-Lean, Priscilla Ayleen; UEM; Barbosa, Orlando Rus; UEM; Jobim, Clóves Cabreira; UEM; Gasparino, Eliane; UEM; Santos, Geraldo Tadeus dos; UEM; Faria, Leonardo Avanzzi Nunes; UEM. |
| Foram avaliados o comportamento, as variáveis fisiológicas e o desempenho de bezerros Holandês e mestiços desmamados em diferentes telas de polipropileno e horas de fornecimento de concentrado. Utilizaram-se 24 bezerros, nove da raça Holandesa (H) e 15 mestiços de Holandês (MH), em piquetes parcialmente cobertos com tela de polipropileno com malha de 70 (S70) e 40% (S40) de sombra, recebendo concentrado em três horários: manhã (M), tarde (T) e dias alternados (DA). Os comportamentos comendo e ruminando deitado foram, respectivamente, mais frequentes no ambiente S70 (34,29 e 11,40%) do que no ambiente S40 (30,18 e 6,76%), indicando maior conforto térmico. Os comportamentos ruminando em pé e em pé foram, respectivamente, mais frequentes no ambiente S40 (6,42... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.01.00-9 bovinos; Comportamento; Desempenho; Manejo alimentar; Sombra breeds; Behavior; Performance; Alimentary handling; Shade. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10672 |
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| Silva, Tairon Pannunzio Dias e; Marques, Carlo Aldrovandi Torreão; Torreão, Jacira Neves da Costa; Bezerra, Leílson Rocha; Araujo, Marcos Jácome de; Lima, Lucas Almeida. |
| This study was realized to evaluate the effect of concentrate supplementation and time scales of evaluation on behavioral and physiological responses of pregnant ewes on grazing system. The experimental design was a randomized 2 x 2 x 3 factorial arrangement (two breeds: Morada and Santa Inês; two concentrate supplementation levels: 0.5 and 1.5% of body weight; and three time scales of evaluation: 10, 20 and 30 minutes) with six replicates per treatment. The physiological parameters were influenced by period of the day and breeds, with higher values in the afternoon to Santa Inês ewes. Also, influence of concentrate supplementation was found between the breeds with greater values in Santa Inês ewes. But, it did not alter the physiological parameters among... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Behavior; Native ewes; Semi-arid conditions; Thermoregulation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28748 |
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| Silva, Érica Carla Lopes da; UFRPE; Modesto, Elisa Cristina; UFRPE; Azevedo, Marcílio de; UFRPE; Ferreira, Marcelo de Andrade; UFRPE; Dubeux Junior, José Carlos Batista; UFRPE; Schuler, Alexandre Ricardo Pereira; UFPE. |
| O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a produção, composição e o perfil de ácidos graxos do leite, parâmetros fisiológicos e atividades comportamentais de vacas da raça Pitangueiras, submetidas à condição de pastejo com e sem acesso à sombra. O ambiente foi monitorado diariamente em uma estação meteorológica. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, sendo que 20 vacas em lactação foram divididas em piquetes nos tratamentos com e sem acesso à sombra. Não houve diferença (p > 0,05) entre os tratamentos quanto às variáveis fisiológicas, produção, composição e perfil de ácidos graxos do leite. Os animais com acesso à sombra buscaram o sombrite nos horários em que os índices de conforto térmico foram mais elevados. No turno da tarde os... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo;análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: Ácidos graxos; Comportamento; Estresse térmico; Fatores ambientais; Temperatura retal ciências agrárias acids fatty; Behavior; Environment; Heat stress; Shading; Dairy cows. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5279 |
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| Carraschi, Silvia Patrícia; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESp de Jaboticabal; Cubo, Patrícia; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESP - Jaboticabal; Schiavetti, Bárbara Lopes; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESP - Jaboticabal; Shiogiri, Natália Sayuri; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESP - Jaboticabal; Cruz, Claudinei da; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESP - Jaboticabal; Pitelli, Robinson Antonio; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESP - Jaboticabal. |
| Os surfactantes são moléculas anfipáticas que reduzem a tensão superficial da água e fazem parte dos componentes inertes das formulações de produtos fitossanitários. Assim, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: estimar a concentração letal (CL(I)(50;96h)); classificar e avaliar a qualidade da água durante os testes de toxicidade aguda dos surfactantes: Agral®, Aterbane® BR, Ag-Bem®, Energic®, Fixade® e Gotafix® para o peixe mato grosso (Hyphessobrycon eques); e os sinais de intoxicação nos animais. Para tanto, os peixes foram aclimatados por dez dias em sala de bioensaio. Os animais foram expostos aos surfactantes em DIC com três repetições. A CL(I)(50;96h) do surfactante Agral® foi 3,29 mg L-1; do... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.05.03.00-8 Ecotoxicologia; Peixe; Qualidade de água; Comportamento Ecologia Aplicada Ecotoxicology; Fish; Water quality; Behavior. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/6252 |
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| REIS,TATIANE C.; SOARES,MARCUS A.; SANTOS,JOSÉ B. DOS; SANTOS,CONCEIÇÃO A. DOS; SERRÃO,JOSE EDUARDO; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C.; FERREIRA,EVANDER A.. |
| Abstract Herbicides can impact non-target metabolic pathways in natural enemies and lead to the reduction of these populations in the field. Behavioral characteristics, morphology and histology of reproductive structures and reproduction of females of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were evaluated under the effect of the herbicides atrazine, nicosulfuron and the mixture of both. The number of mature oocytes per ovary was lower in females exposed to the herbicides atrazine, nicosulfuron and the mixture of both. Herbicides did not affect the longevity and mortality of P. nigrispinus, therefore, they are selective for this predator. On the other hand, herbicides can cause sublethal effects by affecting the reproduction of predators. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Behavior; Histology; Morphology; Reproduction; Herbicides. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703625 |
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| Erber,Claudia; Simão,Sheila M.. |
| From July 2001 to June 2002, we recorded a total of 2h55min of Tucuxi Dolphin Sotalia fluviatilis vocalizations from Sepetiba Bay, Brazil (22º35'S-44º03'W). A total of 3350 whistles were analyzed quantitative and qualitatively and were divided into 124 types, by visual inspection of sonograms. The following parameters were measured: Initial Frequency, Final Frequency, Minimum Frequency, Maximum Frequency, Duration, Number of Inflections, Frequency at the Inflection Points, Frequency at 1/2, 1/4, and 3/4 of whistle duration, Presence of Frequency Modulation and Harmonics. Ascending type whistles (N=2719) were most common, representing 82% of the total. Dolphin behavior and average group size observed during recording influenced the whistle's quantitative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sotalia fluviatilis; Cetacea; Delphinidea; Vocal repertoire; Whistles; Behavior. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200029 |
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| HEPP,FÁBIO; POMBAL JR,JOSÉ P. |
| Abstract: There is a significant interest for using call features in taxonomic and systematic studies. However, the indiscriminate use of alternative terms for the acoustic structures has precluded reliable comparisons among species without directly checking recordings of all compared species. Recent attempts of nomenclature standardization have focused on term and structure definitions instead of homology. Here, we argue that application of nomenclatural propositions based on universal similarities is pragmatically difficult (likely impossible) and, most importantly, inaccurate regarding to assessment of homology. If homology is not properly assessed, nomenclature can lead to artificial groupings, which can hamper our understanding of the natural world.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Behavior; Bioacoustics; Comparative biology; Systematics; Terminology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700612 |
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| FRANCESENA,NATALIA; ROCCA,MARGARITA; RIZZO,ESTEFANÍA; ARNEODO,JOEL D.; GRECO,NANCY M.. |
| Abstract Laboratory trials were performed to determine the impact of three Neotropical predatory coccinellids (Cycloneda sanguinea, Eriopis connexa and Coleomegilla quadrifasciata) and a minute pirate bug (Orius insidiosus) on Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, an important strawberry aphid pest. The predation on C. fragaefolii nymphs and adults, as well as the time to the first attack of all predators were compared with predation on Aphis gossypii. Predator preferences for prey and aphid defensive behavior were also evaluated. Moreover, the effect of coccinellids on C. fragaefolii population growth was assessed in experimental greenhouse conditions. The predation rate varied among predators, being significantly lower for O. insidiosus than for the coccinellids.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Behavior; Biological control; Chaetosiphon fragaefolii; Fragaria x ananassa; Predation rate; Coccinellids. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700869 |
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| Silva,Mauro T. B.; Neto,Nelson; Hoffmann-Campo,Clara B.. |
| Soybean [(Glycine max (L.) Merrill] commercial fields, maintained under a no-till system, were sampled during the crop seasons 1990/91 and 1996/97, in Cruz Alta and Júlio de Castilhos, Rio Grande do Sul State, to determine the distribution of eggs, larvae and adults of Sternechus subsignatus Boheman (Coleoptera : Curculionidae). Soybean plants and soil were examined at different time schedules. Eggs and larvae were recorded in main stems, lateral branches and leaf petioles, divided into the upper third, medium and lower third of soybean plants. Eggs (87%), and larvae (79%) were mainly observed in the main stem and in the medium plant sections (87% and 78%, respectively). Larval movement was not observed because larvae remained inside the galls, in the same... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Curculionidae; Ecology; Behavior; Spatial distribution. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000400002 |
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| Montesso,Luiz F. A.; Matrângolo,Walter J. R.; Waquil,José M.. |
| A high incidence of the bug Sthenaridea carmelitana (Carvalho) on sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, and on corn, Zea mays, was observed in the field, in Sete Lagoas, MG. In laboratory, using a free choice test, the bugs preferred to feed on sorghum grain (from milk to hard stage) than on other plant parts like panicle (without grain) or leaf. S. carmelitana preferred to feed on sorghum than on corn. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Host plant; Head bug; Sorghum bicolor; Behavior. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000100027 |
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| Registros recuperados: 194 | |
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