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| SOTO,CAROLINA R; ARROYO,JORGE; ALCAYAGA,JULIO. |
| Acetylcholine (ACh), adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and sodium cyanide (NaCN) activate petrosal ganglion (PG) neurons in vitro, and evoke ventilatory reflexes in situ, which are abolished after bilateral chemosensory denervation. Because in our previous experiments we superfused the isolated PG with solutions free of CO2 /HCO3¯ buffer, we studied its effects on the PG responses evoked in vitro. PGs from adult cats were superfused at a constant pH, with HEPES-supplemented (5 mM) saline with or without CO2 /HCO3¯ (5% / 26.2 mM) buffer, and carotid (sinus) nerve frequency discharge (CN) recorded. Increases in CN evoked by ACh, ATP and NaCN in CO2-free saline were significantly reduced (P<0.05, Wilcoxon test) when CO2 / HCO3¯ was present in the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Petrosal Ganglion; Carotid sinus nerve; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate; Acetylcholine; Adenosine 5'- triphosphate; Cyanide. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000300010 |
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| Cerda,Oscar A; Núñez-Villena,Felipe; Soto,Sarita E; Ugalde,José Manuel; López-Solís,Remigio; Toledo,Héctor. |
| About half of the human population is infected with Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium causing gastritis, peptic ulcer and progression to gastric cancer. Chemotaxis and flagellar motility are required for colonization and persistence of H. pylori in the gastric mucus layer. It is not completely clear which chemical gradients are used by H. pylori to maintain its position. TlpA, a chemotaxis receptor for arginine/ bicarbonate, has been identified. This study aimed to find out whether tlpA gene expression is required for the chemotactic response to arginine/bicarbonate. Wild-type motile H. pylori ATCC 700392 and H. pylori ATCC 43504, a strain having an interrupted tlpA gene, were used. Also, a tlpA-knockout mutant of H. pylori 700392 (H. pylori 700-tlpA::cat)... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: TlpA; Chemotaxis; Helicobacter pylori; Arginine; Bicarbonate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000300009 |
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| Garcia,Tiago Resende; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Fonseca,Mayara Gonçalves; Munõz,Ana. |
| The Mangalarga Marchador (MM) breed, valued for its marcha pace, has been excelling in functional activities such as marcha course. Considering the lack of information about sports physiology of the marcha horses, the development of training protocols and physical testing becomes essential and, in this context, the concentrations of blood gases and electrolytes provide additional information for the monitoring of metabolic changes induced by exercise. The goal of the study was to assess the hemogasometric responses and blood electrolyte concentration in MM mares during maximal effort treadmill tests carried out before and after training (trial 1) and between a maximal effort treadmill test and an incremental field test (trial 2). The trials assessed plasma... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Equine; Bicarbonate; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000600009 |
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| Salles,Márcia Saladini Vieira; Zanetti,Marcus Antonio; Negrão,João Alberto; Salles,Fernando André; Ribeiro,Thiago Mauro Carvalho; Saran Netto,Arlindo; Del Claro,Gustavo Ribeiro. |
| Two experiments were carried out with twenty-four male weaned Holstein calves to verify the influence of different dietary cation-anion concentrate and roughage proportions on calves metabolism. In the first experiment, calves were fed rations with -100, +200 and +400 mEq cation-anion balance/kg of dry matter, containing 60% of roughage and 40% of concentrate. In the second experiment, calves (117.6±20.8 kg average weight) received rations with similar dietary cation-anion balance but in diets of 40% roughage and 60% concentrate. As the dietary cation-anion balance became more positive, there was a quadratic response of blood pH in both diets with 60 and 40% roughage. A linear increase following increased dietary cation-anion balance was observed on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bicarbonate; BUN; DCAB; Nutrition; PCO2; PH. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000200026 |
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