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Deconjugated Bile Salts Produced by Extracellular Bile-Salt Hydrolase-Like Activities from the Probiotic Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 Inhibit Giardia duodenalis In vitro Growth ArchiMer
Travers, Marie-agnes; Sow, Cisse; Zirah, Severine; Deregnaucourt, Christiane; Chaouch, Soraya; Queiroz, Rayner M. L.; Charneau, Sebastien; Allain, Thibault; Florent, Isabelle; Grellier, Philippe.
Giardiasis, currently considered a neglected disease, is caused by the intestinal protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis and is widely spread in human as well as domestic and wild animals. The lack of appropriate medications and the spread of resistant parasite strains urgently call for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Host microbiota or certain probiotic strains have the capacity to provide some protection against giardiasis. By combining biological and biochemical approaches, we have been able to decipher a molecular mechanism used by the probiotic strain Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 to prevent Giardia growth in vitro. We provide evidence that the supernatant of this strain contains active principle(s) not directly toxic to Giardia but able...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Giardiasis; Lactobacilli; Probiotics; Microbiota; Bile salts; Anti-giardial activity; Choloylglycine bile acid hydrolase.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00351/46211/45906.pdf
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Bacterial colonization of the ileum in rats with obstructive jaundice BJM
Duval-Araujo,Ivana; Leite,Arnaldo Santos; Diniz,Guilherme Veloso; Silva,Arnaldo Alves; Okawa,Ricardo Yukio; Queiroz,Dulciene Maria de Magalhães; Petroianu,Andy.
Qualitative and quantitative alterations in ileal flora during obstructive jaundice and the role of bile salts were evaluated in rats. Obstructive jaundice was associated with bacterial overgrowth in the ileum. This effect may be due to the reduced concentration of bile salts, since dietary supplementation reduced the small bowel aerobic bacterial flora.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cholestasis; Bile salts; Intestinal flora.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000300003
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