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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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| Juárez Rosete, Cecilia Rocío. |
| Dentro de los factores agronómicos que tienen un efecto en el incremento de la productividad de los cultivos y que maximizan su potencial durante su desarrollo, la fertilización es uno de los más importantes. En plantas aromáticas y medicinales se ha demostrado que influye en el crecimiento, eleva el rendimiento de biomasa y juega un papel crucial en las características fitoquímicas de estas. Los objetivos generales de esta investigación fueron evaluar el efecto de la fertilización orgánica e inorgánica sobre el crecimiento y sobre las características cualitativas y cuantitativas de aceites esenciales en manzanilla (Chamomilla recutita L.), menta (Mentha x pipperita L.) y tomillo (Thymus vulgaris L.) cultivadas bajo condiciones de invernadero; y evaluar... |
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Palavras-chave: Fertilización; Rendimiento; Plantas aromáticas; Compuestos bioactivos; Fertilization; Yield; Herbs; Bioactive compounds; Doctorado; Edafología. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/107 |
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| Cavalcante,Maisa D.; Belisário,Celso M.; Oliveira,Daniel Emanuel C. de; Maia,Geisa Priscilla A. G.. |
| ABSTRACT One of the factors that hinder the usability of Cerrado fruits is their perishable nature, requiring industrial processing to ensure prolonged shelf life. This study aims to determine the optimal foaming agent for industrial processing of this fruit, and to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of dried cagaita powder (Eugenia dysenterica DC) in foam layers at temperatures of 40, 50, 60, and 70 °C. The effectiveness of three foaming agents at various concentrations were tested, and suitable agents were identified based on a factorial analysis of density, expansion, and stability. The physicochemical characteristics of the powder, along with its vitamin A and C and total carotenoid content and antioxidant activity,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado fruits; Cagaita powder; Bioactive compounds; Antioxidant activity; Vitamin C; Vitamin A; Carotenoids; Foam layer drying. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000300381 |
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| Munaretto,Luana Marcele; Botelho,Renato V; Resende,Juliano Tadeu V; Schwarz,Kélin; Sato,Alessandro Jefferson. |
| ABSTRACT Mineral nutrients have important role in plant metabolism, acting on specific vital metabolic pathways for the cell. Among the nutrients, we highlight silicon (Si), for promoting growth, improving post-harvest quality and plant productivity, as well as being able to induce resistance to pest and disease. In this sense, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity and post-harvest quality of strawberry fruits cultivars Aromas and Albion cultivated in organic system with four doses of foliar applications of SiO2 in pre-harvest (0, 5, 10, 15 g L-1), and refrigerated storage (8 days under refrigeration and 1 day at room temperature). The valuated traits were: mass loss, fruit mass, productivity, fruit firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa; Bioactive compounds; Physicochemical characteristics; Refrigeration. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000100040 |
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| MARINHO-PRADO, J. S.; QUEIROZ, S. C. do N. de; PRADO, S. de S.; ASSIS, M. C. de. |
| Resumo: Os extratos vegetais de quatro espécies das famílias Asteraceae e Verbenaceae foram avaliados quanto a bioatividade sobre as lagartas Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner, 1818 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) e Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Os extratos hexânicos, diclorometânicos, metanólicos e aquosos de Clerodendrum splendens, Conyza canadensis, Tithonia diversifolia e Vernonanthura westiniana foram oferecidos às lagartas por ingestão em ensaios, avaliando-se a biologia e o comportamento desses insetos. Os extratos vegetais de C. splendens em diclorometano e hexano e de V. westiniana em metanol avaliados sobre A. gemmatalis causaram altas taxas de mortalidade observadas nas lagartas, sendo que o extrato de C. splendens em diclorometano... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Vernonanthura westiniana; Clerodendrum splendens; Extrato Vegetal; Praga de Planta; Anticarsia Gemmatalis; Helicoverpa armigera; Bioactive compounds; Conyza canadensis; Tithonia diversifolia. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1095015 |
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| PEREIRA, R. de C. A.; CANUTO, K. M.; SOUZA, A. S. de Q.; PAIVA, J. R. de; ALMEIDA, F. das C. S.; ZOCOLO, G. J.; BRITO, E. S. de. |
| A açucena (Hippeastrum elegans) é encontrada em áreas de cerrado e caatinga e revelou-se uma fonte promissora de alcaloides bioativos. Porém, informações sobre o seu ciclo de crescimento ainda são restritas. Este trabalho objetiva avaliar a produção de fitomassa e rendimento de alcaloides totais de açucena (H. legans) e definir a melhor época de colheita dos bulbos. O delineamento experimental foi blocos ao acaso com seis tratamentos e cinco repetições. As coletas foram realizadas em intervalo de 60 dias durante 16 meses. A massa fresca total dos bulbos ao final do ciclo foi em média de 684,80 g. Em relação ao teor de alcaloides totais de açucena, verificou-se aumento contínuo no período de 150 (DAP) até 330 (DAP), quando o teor máximo 17,14 mg de... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Galantamina; Época de Colheita; Amaryllis; Bioactive compounds. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1101940 |
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| Dobretsov, Sergey; Coutinho, Ricardo; Rittschof, Daniel; Salta, Maria; Ragazzola, Federica; Hellio, Claire. |
| Climate change (CC) is driving modification of the chemical and physical properties of estuaries and oceans with profound consequences for species and ecosystems. Numerous studies investigate CC effects from species to ecosystem levels, but little is known of the impacts on biofilm communities and on bioactive molecules such as cues, adhesives and enzymes. CC is induced by anthropogenic activity increasing greenhouse emissions leading to rises in air and water temperatures, ocean acidification, sea level rise and changes in ocean gyres and rainfall patterns. These environmental changes are resulting in alterations within marine communities and changes in species ranges and composition. This review provides insights and synthesis of knowledge about the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biofilm; Biofouling; Bioactive compounds; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61686/65641.pdf |
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| Coulombier, Noémie; Nicolau, Elodie; Le Déan, Loic; Antheaume, Cyril; Jauffrais, Thierry; Lebouvier, Nicolas. |
| Twelve microalgae species isolated in tropical lagoons of New Caledonia were screened as a new source of antioxidants. Microalgae were cultivated at two light intensities to investigate their influence on antioxidant capacity. To assess antioxidant property of microalgae extracts, four assays with different modes of action were used: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2’-azinobis (3-éthylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonique) (ABTS), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), and thiobabituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). This screening was coupled to pigment analysis to link antioxidant activity and carotenoid content. The results showed that none of the microalgae studied can scavenge DPPH and ABTS radicals, but Chaetoceros sp., Nephroselmis sp., and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nephroselmis; Light intensity; In vitro antioxidant activity; Siphonaxanthin; Carotenoid; Bioactive compounds. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72152/70900.pdf |
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| El-Aziz,Tarek Mohamed Abd; Khoury,Sawsan Al; Jaquillard,Lucie; Triquigneaux,Mathilde; Martinez,Guillaume; Bourgoin-Voillard,Sandrine; Sève,Michel; Arnoult,Christophe; Beroud,Rémy; Waard,Michel De. |
| Abstract Background Sperm contains a wealth of cell surface receptors and ion channels that are required for most of its basic functions such as motility and acrosome reaction. Conversely, animal venoms are enriched in bioactive compounds that primarily target those ion channels and cell surface receptors. We hypothesized, therefore, that animal venoms should be rich enough in sperm-modulating compounds for a drug discovery program. Our objective was to demonstrate this fact by using a sperm-based phenotypic screening to identify positive modulators from the venom of Walterinnesia aegyptia. Methods Herein, as proof of concept that venoms contain interesting compounds for sperm physiology, we fractionated Walterinnesia aegyptia snake venom by RP-HPLC and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Snake venom; Walterinnesia aegyptia; Bioactive compounds; Fertility; Sperm motility; Venomics; Tandem mass spectrometry; De novo sequencing; Edman degradation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100301 |
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| Nogueiras, C.; Spengler, I.; Guerra, J.O.; Ortiz, Y.; Torres, S.; García, T.H.; Romeu, C.R.; Regalado, E.L.; González, T.A.; Perera, W.H.; Lacret, R.. |
| Interest in natural products as a source for innovation in drug discovery and agrochemicals is still growing worldwide. Natural products, whose immense diversity has been appreciated for many years, may become in a rich source of novel chemical structures. Our country is a rich source of both biological and chemical diversity which may be useful as a source of novel chemical structures. Even when natural products have been used as medicinal agents for many years in Cuba, their use as agrochemicals are still limited. Thus, the present review focuses on recent advances in the studies on natural products performed by the “Centro de Estudios de Productos Naturales, CEPN” during the past ten years, highlighting on those with potential use as biomedical... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Products; Chemical compounds; Bioactive compounds; Products; Chemical compounds; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6211; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49870. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3986 |
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| Regalado, E.L.; Laguna, A.; Martínez, J.R.. |
| Las esponjas marinas (Porifera) han atraído la atención de un gran número de científicos alrededor del mundo. Estos animales y sus simbiontes utilizan mecanismos de defensa química, basados en la producción de compuestos biologicamente activos que utlizan para protegerse de posibles depredadores. Son considerados una mina de oro para los químicos y se han descubierto más de 6000 estructuras novedosas, muchas de ellas con enormes aplicaciones biomédicas, fundamentalmente contra el cáncer, pero también contra diversas bacterias, virus y otras enfermedades. Algunos de los fármacos derivados de esponjas se encuentran disponibles en el mercado, tal es el caso Ara-A (antiviral) y de la Ara-C (antitumoral), pero existen diversos compuestos bioactivos en... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Sponges; Chemical compounds; Bioactive compounds; Chemical compounds; Sponges; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49870; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7321. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4039 |
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| Kirinus,Marines Batalha Moreno; Oliveira,Roberto Pedroso de; Silva,Pricila Santos da; Barreto,Caroline Farias; Malgarim,Marcelo Barbosa; Soares Filho,Walter dos Santos. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of 'Valência' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) tree, in combination with 13 rootstocks cultivated in soil and climate conditions of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The following agronomic variables were evaluated: scion height and volume, plant production, production efficiency, productivity, fruit diameter, fruit mass, peel mass, juice yield, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, soluble solids:acidity ratio, ascorbic acid, peel color, antioxidant capacity, and phenolic compounds. A randomized complete block experimental design was used, with three replicates and nine plants per plot, in a two-factor arrangement (13 rootstocks and the 2015 and 2016 harvests). The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; Bioactive compounds; Fruit quality. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102700 |
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| Milivojević,Jasminka; Rakonjac,Vera; Akić,Milica Fotirić; Pristov,Jelena Bogdanović; Maksimović,Vuk. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the biochemical composition of six berry types belonging to Fragaria, Rubus, Vaccinium and Ribes genus. Fruit samples were collected in triplicate (50 fruit each) from 18 different species or cultivars of the mentioned genera, during three years (2008 to 2010). Content of individual sugars, organic acids, flavonols, and phenolic acids were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis, while total phenolics (TPC) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), by using spectrophotometry. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) were performed to evaluate the differences in fruit biochemical profile. The highest contents of bioactive components were found in Ribes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioactive compounds; Metabolite fingerprinting; Multivariate analysis; Nutraceuticals; Small fruits. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000900013 |
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| Bruscatto,Mariângela Hoffmann; Zambiazi,Rui Carlos; Crizel-Cardoso,Michele; Piatnicki,Clarisse Maria Sartori; Mendonça,Carla Rosane Barboza; Dutra,Fabiana Lemos Goularte; Coutinho,Enilton Fick. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to characterize the chemical composition of olive (Olea europaea) oils produced in Southern of Brazil and correlate it with oxidative stability. Olive oils from the Arbequina, Coratina, Frantoio and Koroneiki cultivars were evaluated. A completely randomized experimental design was used, in a uniform arrangement, with three replicates. Acidity value, peroxide index, specific absorption, tocopherol content, phenolic compound content, carotenoid content, chlorophyll content, fatty acid profile, and oxidative stability were determined. The oils from the Coratina and Frantoio cultivars were classified as extra virgin-oils. The olive oil from the Coratina cultivar showed the highest levels of pigments, followed by the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Olea europaea; Bioactive compounds; Fatty acids; Induction period; Olive; Quality parameters. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001201231 |
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| Manilal,A; Sujith,S; Selvin,J; Shakir,C; Seghal Kiran,G. |
| The antibacterial property of the red algae, Falkenbergia hillebrandii (Born) collected from the southwest coast of India (Indian Ocean) was evaluated against three multidrug resistant human pathogens. Four different solvents: ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, methanol and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) were used with this purpose. Dried samples extracted with methanol showed broadest and highest antimicrobial activity when compared to other solvents. However, PBS extract showed no antibacterial activity. The highly active compounds red alga, F. hillebrandii were fractionated and purified using different chromatographic systems, including reverse phase HPLC and GCMS. The analysis revealed that the most abundant metabolite was the oleic acid (51.33%) followed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial activity; F. hillebrandii; Multidrug resistant human pathogens; Methanolic extract; Bioactive compounds. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572009000200013 |
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| Rodrigues,Leticia M.; Januário,Jaqueline G. B.; Santos,Suelen S. dos; Bergamasco,Rita; Madrona,Grasiele S.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to produce microcapsules using ‘jabuticaba’ byproduct through lyophilization, and evaluate the stability of the powder, intended for use in gelatin. Three formulations were prepared, including the pure lyophilized extract (E), capsule with maltodextrin (CapM), and capsule with maltodextrin and xanthan gum (CapMG). The storage stability was evaluated at 4 and 25 ºC, and in the presence and absence of light, regarding color parameters, phenolic compounds and monomeric anthocyanins. The microencapsulated powders were applied in gelatin and analyzed for sensorial acceptance. Following an investigation of the storage stability of the three powders at 4 °C for 60 days, the sample that presented the best result was then analyzed at 25 ºC... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Myrtaceae; Bioactive compounds; Lyophilization; Maltodextrin; Xanthan gum. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000600424 |
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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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