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| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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| Yan,Jian; Jiao,Yan; Li,Xinmin; Jiao,Feng; Beamer,Wesley G.; Rosen,Cliff J.; Gu,Weikuan. |
| Humans and guinea pigs are species which are unable to synthesize ascorbic acid (vitamin C) because, unlike rodents, they lack the enzyme L-gulonolactone oxidase (Gulo). Although the phenotype of lacking vitamin C in humans, named scurvy, has long been well known, information on the impact of lacking Gulo on the gene expression profiles of different tissues is still missing. This knowledge could improve our understanding of molecular pathways in which Gulo may be involved. Recently, we discovered a deletion that includes all 12 exons in the gene for Gulo in the sfx mouse, characterized by spontaneous bone fractures. We report here the initial analysis of the impact of the Gulo gene deletion on the murine gene expression profiles in the liver, femur and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spontaneous fracture; Bone; Gene expression; L-gulonolactone oxidase; Vitamin C. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000300004 |
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| Igondjo Tchen Changotade, S; Korb, G; Bassil, J; Barroukh, B; Willig, C; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Durand, Patrick; Godeau, G; Senni, K. |
| In this work we firstly tested the influence of low molecular weight fucoidan extracted from pheophicae cell wall on bidimensional cultured normal human osteoblasts behaviours. Secondly impregnation procedure with LMW fucoidan of bone biomaterial (Lubboc®) we explored in this bone extracellular matrix context its capabilities to support human osteoblastic behaviour in 3D culture. In bidimensionnal cultures we evidenced that: LMW fucoidan promotes human osteoblast proliferation, collagen type I expression and favours precocious alkaline phosphatase activity. Furthermore with LMW fucoidan von Kossa's staining was positive at 30 days and only positive at 45 days in absence of LMW fucoidan. In our three dimensional culture models with the biomaterial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Heparan mimetics; Biomaterial; Bone; Osteoblast; Fucoidan. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2695.pdf |
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| Zeppilli, Daniela; Vanreusel, Ann; Pradillon, Florence; Fuchs, Sandra; Mandon, Perrine; James, Tristan; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| Despite the fragmented nature of hydrothermal vent (HV) fields, nascent vent sites are rapidly colonized by a pool of regional species. While succession of large animals at vents is relatively well established, we lack information on the associated meiofauna, in particular, on nematodes. The aim of the present study is to investigate the process of colonisation after 9 months of organic (wood and bone) and inorganic (slate) substrata by nematode assemblages deployed at the Eiffel Tower hydrothermal edifice on the Lucky Strike vent field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), at varying distances from visible hydrothermal activity. Abundance, biomass and diversity of colonising nematodes were compared with the results from an earlier similar two-year experiment.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nematodes; Colonization substrata; Wood; Bone; Slate; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00278/38939/37520.pdf |
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| Issa,João Paulo Mardegan; Tiossi,Rodrigo; Watanabe,Plauto Christopher Aranha; Siéssere,Selma; Regalo,Simone Cecílio Hallak; Lopes,Ruberval Armando; Di Matteo,Miguel Angel Sala; Iyomasa,Mamie Mizusaki; Defino,Helton Luiz Aparecido. |
| The purpose of this study was to evaluate the newly formed bone, comparing two different carriers for rhBMP-2, using the decortication and nondecorticatication surgical technique in Wistar rat mandibles, evaluated by radiographic densitometry method. It was used fifty six animals according to specific treatment, which were sacrificed after 3 and 6 weeks after this. It was concluded that the decortication surgical technique was able to optimize the osteoinduction properties of the rhBMP-2, independently of the material carrier used and the period of time, according to radiographic densitometry technique. |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Radiography; Densitometry; Mandible; RhBMP-2; Bone. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000100014 |
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| Watanabe,Plauto Christopher Aranha; Issa,João Paulo Mardegan; Oliveira,Tatiane Martín de; Monteiro,Solange Aparecida Caldeira; Iyomasa,Mamie Mizusaki; Regalo,Simone Cecilio Hallak; Siéssere,Selma. |
| The aim of this study was to correlate the morphodigital characteristics of the trabecular mandibular bone, in this way, it is possible to observe osteoporosis clue in patients of both sex, using panoramic radiograph for analysis. The results of this study showed statistical difference between men and women considering the bone trabecular measures (p<0.05), but it was not found statistical difference between the sides in each analyzed group (p>0.05). Male group presented a more strongly trabecular and complex bone than the female group, this finding is important index to osteoporotic risk, being possible to affirm that the male bone is less probable to suffer a osteoporotic fracture |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Mandible; Bone; Digital image; Radiograph. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000400031 |
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| Issa,Joáo Paulo Mardegan; Tiossi,Rodrigo; Mello,Amaro Sergio da Silva; Iyomasa,Mamie Mizusaki. |
| The skeleton has several important functions, such as structural functions that provide mobility, support, and protection for the body. It also has an important function as a reservoir for calcium and phosphorus. The aim of this article is to show the principal hormones that are involved with the bone healing process. In this article, it will be pointed the mineral homeostatic mechanisms in the skeleton, controlled by the calcium-regulating hormones: parathyroid hormone (PTH) that maintains the normal extracellular calcium levels by enhancing osteoclastic bone resorption and liberating calcium from the adult skeleton; estrogen, considering that both osteoblasts and osteoclasts express estrogen receptors, it is reasonable to assume that the effects of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Repair; Hormones. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000200025 |
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| Morales,Juan-Pablo; Roa H,Ignacio; Zavando,Daniela; Suazo Galdames,Iván. |
| In situations where the skeletal remains found are too fragmented, it is necessary to assess the human origin of such remains; for this purpose, various parameters are used, both anatomical and histological. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the various histomorphometric parameters to differentiate human from non-human bones, to further construct discriminatory functions that allow interspecies classification. Tibia bones sections from human, bovine, pig, hen, cat, and dog species were used, processed through conventional histological techniques and observed under the microscope with a 40x magnification, analyzing the Haversian Canal Density parameters by mm2, Diameter of the Haversian Canal and the Diameter of the Haversian System which... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Forensic analysis; Determination of species; Osteon compact bone; Haversian canal. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300044 |
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| Lok,Sefa. |
| The purpose of this research is to investigate the morphometric effects of short term usage of testosterone enanthate among the anabolic androgenic steroids used as doping by athletes on humerus bones of male rats. 30 rats (35 days) were utilized in this research. The rats were divided into three equal groups. For the experimental group (n= 10), testosterone enanthate at 10 mg/kg dose in 100 µl peanut oil diluents, for the peanut oil group (n= 10), peanut oil of testosterone enanthate' diluent (100 µl) was executed intraperitoneally 5 days in a week for 3 weeks. The control group (n= 10) was nourished without any practice for 3 weeks. All rats were euthanized end of the research. Humerus bones were exposed by the dissection of rats' front extremite bones... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Sport; Doping; Testosterone enanthate; Bone; Humerus; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400001 |
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| Hosseini,SJ; Kermanshahi,H; Nassirimoghaddam,H; Nabipour,A; Mirakzeh,MT; Saleh,H; Kazemifard,M. |
| Abstract An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Withania coagulans (WC) fruit and 1.25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1.25-(OH)2 D3) on bone mineralization, mechanical and histological properties of male broiler chickens at 21 and 42 d of age. A total of six hundred male day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens were randomly distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design in a 2×3×2 factorial arrangement with 12 treatments of five replicates of 10 birds each. Treatments consisted of two basal diets (positive control with adequate Ca level and negative control with 30% less Ca), three levels of WC (0, 100, or 200 mg/kg diet), and two levels of 1.25-(OH)2 D3 (0 or 0.5 µg/kg diet). Birds were housed in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 1.25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; Withania coagulans; Bone; Broiler chickens. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100073 |
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| Tomaszewska,E; Muszyński,S; Dobrowolski,P; Kwiecień,M; Winiarska-Mieczan,A; Świetlicka,I; Wawrzyniak,A. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding zinc (Zn) mineral supplements from organic (ZnGly) and inorganic (ZnO) sources to growing male Ross 308 chickens on the mechanical, geometric, and histomorphometrical parameters of long bones. A corn-soybean meal basal diet was supplemented with Zn at 50 or 100 mg·kg-1 of a premix, except the control group (0 suppl). The serum concentration of insulin-like growth factor 1 was higher in the ZnGly50 group compared with the control group. Positive influence of Zn on the femur is highlighted when considering the significant increase in parameters such as mean relative wall thickness, and maximum elastic and ultimate strengths after Zn administration. Zinc supplementation did not affect tibial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Chelate; Chicken; Histomorphometry; Zinc. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000100159 |
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| Almeida,Paz ICL; Mendes,AA; Takita,TS; Vulcano,LC; Guerra,PC; Wescheler,FS; Garcia,RG. |
| This study was carried out at Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP, Botucatu-SP, Brazil. The aim was to establish the normal values of bone mineral density (BMD) expressed in millimeters of aluminum in the tibia of broiler chickens using optical densitometry of radiographs. Four hundred Cobb male chicks were reared from 1 to 40 days of age, when 40 of them were selected and the right femur-tibia articulation was radiographed. Radiographs were taken with the X-ray equipment calibrated for 45 kvp and 3.2 mAs and a focus-to-film distance of 90 cm. An aluminum phantom ASTM-6063 consisting of 20 ladder steps with graduate density was placed parallel to the area to be radiographed and used as a densitometry reference standard. Radiograph images... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Bone mineral density; Optical radiographic densitometry; Tibial dyschondroplasia. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000400003 |
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| Han,JC; Ma,K; Wang,JG; Chen,GH; Zhang,JL; Qu,HX; Yan,YF; Cheng,YH. |
| ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of dietary non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) and 1a-hydroxycholecalciferol (1a-OH-D3) on the growth performance, bone mineralization, and carcass traits of 1- to 21-day-old broiler chickens. On the day of hatch, 600 male Ross 308 chicks were weighed and randomly assigned to 12 treatments, with five cages of 10 birds each. A 6 × 2 factorial arrangement was applied, consisting of 0.20%, 0.25%, 0.30%, 0.35%, 0.40%, or 0.45% NPP and 0 or 5 μg/kg of 1a-OH-D3. The basal diet contained 0.52% calcium (Ca) and was not supplemented with vitamin D3. Dietary NPP levels significantly affected growth performance and tibia mineralization (except width) of broilers; by contrast, meat yield and organ relative weight were not influenced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Non-phytate phosphorus; 1a-hydroxycholecalciferol; Growth; Bone; Broiler chicken. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400503 |
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| Costa,VR; Cruz,FGG; Rufino,JPF; Silva,AF; Freitas,BKM; Feijó,JC; Guimarães,CC. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed to determine ideal levels of available phosphorus for muscovy ducks in housing. Two hundred and forty muscovy ducks of creole lineage were used, distributed in boxes with water and food ad libitum. The experimental design was completely randomized with treatments consisting of six nutritional plans that included the initial, growth and termination phases and differed in relation to available phosphorus levels, and four replicates of 10 muscovy ducks each. The birds had weekly performance evaluations, and after 90 days, eight birds (four males and four females) in each treatment were slaughtered for evaluation of carcass traits. Data collected were subjected to Tukey test at 5% of significance. Differences were not observed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Cairinamoschata domesticus; Carcass; Mineral; Waterfowl. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200338 |
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| Gopinger,E; Krabbe,EL; Surek,D; Lopes,LS; Avila,VS. |
| ABSTRACT Broiler energy nutrition has attracted attention due to its economic importance, particularly during the rearing period of 22-42 days of age. There are many evidences that broilers changed their feed intake capacity due to genetic selection, especially when good quality pellets are fed, which suggests that modern broiler strains may achieve good performance when fed low metabolizable energy levels. The objective was to evaluate the energy efficiency, performance parameters, bone parameters, and carcass yield of 22- to 42-d-old broilers fed diets with energy levels below or above their requirements, while maintaining the density of all other nutrients. In total, 900 male broilers were distributed in a randomized block design, with five treatments... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Carcass; Energy efficiency; Feed conversion ratio; Feed intake. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000400559 |
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| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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