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The Hidden Cost of Tourism: Detecting Long-term Effects of Tourism Using Behavioral Information Ecology and Society
Lusseau, David; University of Aberdeen; d.lusseau@abdn.ac.uk.
Increasingly, whales and dolphins are the focus of tourism activities in many coastal locations. Although these activities can affect individuals and populations of cetaceans, the biological significance and hence the cost of these impacts are as yet largely unknown. This study assessed the effects of boat interactions on the behavioral budget of two populations of bottlenose dolphins (Tersiops truncatus) living in similar fjords but exposed to different levels of tourism activities. This comparison makes it possible to assess the costs of short-term avoidance strategies and the threshold at which those strategies are no longer effective. The effects of boat interactions were the same in both fjords. The resting state was the most sensitive to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Tursiops truncatus; Markov chain modeling; Avoidance; Behavioral budget; Boat-dolphin interactions; Boats; Bottlenose dolphin; Impact assessment; Long-term effects; Tourism; Whale-watching.
Ano: 2004
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Спектр питания китообразных в Чёрном море IBSS Repository
Биркун, А. А.; Кривохижин , С. В..
Исследовано содержимое желудков у 157 выброшенных на побережье и случайно пойманных в рыболовные сети черноморских китообразных, включая 123 азовок (Phocoena phocoena relicta), 26 белобочек (Delphinus delphis ponticus) и 8 афалин (Tursiops truncatus ponticus) из вод Украины, Болгарии, Грузии и России. Зарегистрированы новые объекты питания для азовки – пиленгас (Liza haematocheila) и спикара (Spicara flexuosa), а также один вид для белобочки и афалины – сарган (Belone belone euxini). Показано, что в современных условиях основными пищевыми объектами морских свиней в водах Украины являются шпрот (Sprattus sprattus phalaericus), мерланг (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) и хамса (Engraulis encrasicolus). Общий список рыб, входящих в рацион черноморских...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Китообразные; Азовка; Белобочка; Афалина; Питание; Чёрное море; Cetaceans; Harbour porpoise; Common dolphin; Bottlenose dolphin; Feeding ecology; Black Sea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1196
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Changes in the catch composition of artisanal fisheries attributable to dolphin depredation in a Mediterranean marine reserve ArchiMer
Rocklin, Delphine; Santoni, Marie-catherine; Culioli, Jean-michel; Tomasini, Jean-antoine; Pelletier, Dominique; Mouillot, David.
There is increasing evidence from previous studies, and from fishers' observations, that coastal dolphins use fishing nets as an easily accessible feeding source, damaging or depredating fish caught in the nets. This study investigates the impact of dolphin depredation on artisanal trammelnets by analysing the catch composition of 614 artisanal fishing operations in the Bonifacio Strait Natural Reserve (France). Common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) attacked, on average, 12.4% of the nets and damaged 8.3% of the catch. However, attacked nets were characterized by statistically significantly higher catch per unit effort than unattacked ones. Catch composition also differed significantly after dolphin attacks; bentho-pelagic fish were more...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine protected area; Interactions with fisheries; Depredation; Catch per unit effort; Catch composition; Bottlenose dolphin; Artisanal fisheries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6808.pdf
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Residence patterns and site fidelity in bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus (Montagu) (Cetacea, Delphinidae) off Southern Brazil Zoologia
Simões-Lopes,Paulo C; Fabian,Marta E.
Residence patterns, habitat use, range, and some population estimate of the coastal bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821), were documented in two coastal sites in southern Brazil: Laguna (Santa Catarina) (28º30'S; 48º55'W), and Imbe/Tramandai (Rio Grande do Sul) (29º58'S; 50º07'W). Regular observations were carried out at the Laguna system for 27 months (August 1989 to December 1991). The dolphins were photo-identified using natural permanent marks. Over 4,500 photograps were taken from shore grounds 6 to 14 meters away. Up to 51 dolphins have used the estuaries of Laguna's canal and Imarui-Santo Antonio's lagoon system in 1991. A stable group of nine animals has inhabited the Imbe/Tramandai area for over 13 years. Both sites were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tursiops truncatus; Bottlenose dolphin; Residence patterns; Site fidelity; Southern Brazil.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000400012
Registros recuperados: 4
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