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Environmental determinants for natural regeneration of gallery forest at the Cerrado/Amazonia boundaries in Brazil Acta Amazonica
Marimon,Beatriz Schwantes; Felfili,Jeanine Maria; Lima,Edson de Souza; Duarte,Wânia M. Gonçalves; Marimon-Júnior,Ben Hur.
Natural regeneration and structure and their relationship to environmental variables were studied in three sections of a gallery forest, in Eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil (14º43′S and 52º21′W). The assumption was that natural regeneration is constrained by environmental determinants at all stages of development of the tree community. The objective was to analyse the forest structure and to verify the relationship between species distribution and abundance at different stages of regeneration and environmental variables. In each section, 47 contiguous (10x10m) permanent plots were established to sample trees (gbh≥15cm), following a systematic design. Seedlings (0.01 to 1m height), saplings (1.01 to 2m) and poles (from 2.01m height to gbh<15cm) were sampled...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Diversity; Riparian forest; Soils; Tropics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000100014
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Description of immature stages of Ablabesmyia cordeiroi Neubern, 2013 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) Acta Amazonica
SILVA,Fabíola Lima DA; DANTAS,Galileu Petronilo da Silva; HAMADA,Neusa.
ABSTRACT Abalesmyia cordeiroi Neubern was originally described based on adult males collected in the Amazon region; therefore, females and immatures of this species are unknown. In the present study, the pupal and larval stages of A. cordeiroi are described and illustrated. In addition, an amendment to the larval diagnosis of Ablabesmyia is provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Aquatic insects; Non-biting midges; Pentaneurini; Brazil.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000200118
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A new Paxillus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Passalidae: Passalinae) from the state of Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Fonseca,Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos da; Gouveia,Fernando Bernardo Pinto; Fernandez,Maria Fernanda Souza.
Paxillus is a neotropical genus belonging to the subfamily Passalinae widespread from Mexico to Argentina. Brazil is known to harbor five species belonging to this genus with most of them presenting at head a flattened central tubercle lacking a free apex. However, one of these species, Paxillus macrocerus Reyes-Castillo &amp; Fonseca, differs from that pattern by having a long central tubercle with a completely free apex. The present study describes and illustrates another new species, which has been found in the Brazilian Amazon, showing this same characteristic.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Passalidae; Paxillus; Taxonomy; Brazil.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672008000400028
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Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarapé Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas River estuary Acta Amazonica
OLIVEIRA,Marcos Sidney Brito; SILVA,Luís Maurício Abdon; PRESTES,Luiza; TAVARES-DIAS,Marcos.
ABSTRACT Length and weight data are useful in fisheries management and standard results of fish monitoring programs. Length-weight relationship (LWR) is used for estimating the weight corresponding to a given length, and the condition factor is used to compare the body condition, fatness or health of fish populations. This study aimed to estimate the LWR and the condition factor for 12 freshwater fish species from the Igarapé Fortaleza basin, a tributary of the Amazonas River system in the State of Amapá, eastern Amazon (Brazil). The coefficient of determination, the allometric condition factor and the allometric coefficient varied among species, and were compared with populations elsewhere. In 83.3% of the species, the allometric coefficient remained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Allometry; Brazil; Freshwater fish; Growth pattern.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000100008
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Feeding of the Brycon cephalus, Triportheus elongatus and Semaprochilodus insignis (osteichthyes, characiformes) larvae in Solimões/Amazonas River and floodplain areas. Acta Amazonica
LEITE,Rosseval Galdino; ARAUJO-LIMA,Carlos A.R.M..
Information on larval fish feeding is essential for understanding their trophic relations, including the management in conditions totally or partially controlled by humans. An experiment was designed to evaluate the larval diets of three commercially important species. Four varzea-lakes and the adjacent river were sampled with bongo and hand nets from January 1993 to November 1995. Larval diets were evaluated by length-classes and capture sites, and were tested by two factor ANOVA. The larvae were feeding in all habitats, except in the flooded forests. The three species had different diets, which varied with their length and lake. The rotifers were the main initial food item of the three species, replaced by fish larvae in Brycon cephalus, cladocerans in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Brazil; Feeding; Fish larvae; Food size.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672002000300499
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Bacciger pellonaen. sp. (Trematoda, Fellodistornidae) from a freshwater fish, Pellona castelnaeanaValenciennes of Rondônia State, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Thatcher,Vernon E..
Bacciger pellonae n. ep. (Trematoda, Fellodistomidae) is described from the intestinal tract of a freshwater fish, Pellona castelnaeana Valenciennes, from the Brazilian state of Rondônia. The new species is similar to the type species of the genus, B. bacciger (Rudolphi, 1819) Nicoli, 1914, but differs from it in having a post-testicular, lobate ovary, intertesticular ceca and an acetabulum that is smaller than the genus to be reported from South America and the first from freshwater.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trematode; Fellodi stomidae; Fish parasite; Rondônia; Brazil; Amazonia.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671992000400605
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A NEW SPECIES OF Rhacodiaptomus Kiefer, 1936, FROM THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON (CRUSTACEA:COPEPODA: CALANOIDA) Acta Amazonica
SANTOS-SILVA,Edinaldo Nelson dos; ROBERTSON,Barbara.
A new species of Calanoid copepod, Rhacodiaptomus besti,is described from material collected in the Igarapé São Pedro, Rio Jamari, State of Rondônia, and Lago Amanã, Rio Japurá, State of Amazonas, in Western Amazonia. A detailed morphological analysis of the species was undertaken in order to provide a basis for future studies on inter and intrageneric relationships.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calanoid copepod; Rhacodiaptomus; Amazon Basin; Brazil.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671993000100095
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Epidemiological studies of Mansonella ozzardi (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in indigenous communities of Pauini municipality, Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Medeiros,Jansen Fernandes; Py-Daniel,Victor; Barbosa,Ulysses Carvalho; Farias,Emanuelle de Souza.
The Mansonella ozzardi has a widespread distribution among the indigenous and riverine communities of Amazonas, Brazil. We estimated the prevalence of Mansonella ozzardi in indigenous communities of the Pauini municipality, Amazonas state, Brazil and the rate of parasitic infection in vectors. We collected thick blood smears from individuals from six Apurinã indigenous communities along the Purus River and its tributaries. Collections of simuliids were made and dissected, and the larval instars of M. ozzardi identified. The overall prevalence of M. ozzardi was 28.40%, with the highest incidence among males and agricultural workers. Among age groups, children 2-9 years of age had the lowest incidence, while individuals older than 58 exhibited the highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mansonella ozzardi; Mansonelliasis; Simuliidae; Amazonas; Brazil.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672007000200010
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The influence of climatic parameters in the haematophagic daily activity of Cerqueirellum argentiscutum (Shelley &amp; Luna Dias) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Medeiros,Jansen Fernandes; Py-Daniel,Victor; Izzo,Thiago Junqueira.
We studied the influence of climatic parameters in the daily haematophagic activity of Cerqueirellum argentiscutum from September/1999 to August/2000. The bite activity observed was different according to the annual rain precipitation (dry and rainy seasons). Humidity and temperature were the factors that most influenced it in both periods. During the dry season, it was greater in the beginning of the morning, showing a positive association with the humidity. However, during the rainy season, it was negatively related to that same factor. When wind speed was higher than 10 Km.h-1, it was reduced abruptly. Light intensity, atmospheric pressure and cloudiness seemed to act as secondary factors in the daily abundance of C. argentiscutum.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simuliidae; Cerqueirellum argentiscutum; Climatic parameters; Amazonas; Brazil.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000400019
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A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from mangrove forests in the Brazilian Amazon, with a key to species identification Acta Amazonica
CARVALHO-FILHO,Fernando da Silva; SOUZA,Caroline Costa de; SOARES,Jéssica Maria Menezes.
ABSTRACT A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall, 1933, S. terezinhae sp. nov., is described based on male specimens collected in traps baited with rotting crabs in a mangrove forest in the state of Pará, eastern Brazilian Amazon. This species differs from congeneric species in having vesica with a row of toe-like projections. We provide a key to the species of the genus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flesh fly; Calyptratae; Oestroidea; Brazil; Pará.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000400349
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NOMENCLATURAL AND CRITICAL NOTES ON SOME BRAZILIAN SPECIES OF Paspalum (POACEAE: PANICEAE) Acta Amazonica
FILGUEIRAS,Tarciso S..
A critical analysis of the type collections of 39 species names of Paspalum L. (Poaceae: Paniceae) from Brazil described by Swallen is presented along with comments based on more recent gatherings of the species. Eighteen new synonyms are proposed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gramineae; Grasses; Nomenclature; Brazil.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671993000300147
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The species of Notiobia Perty (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini) from Brazil Acta Amazonica
ARNDT,Erik.
The new species Notiobia glabrata, N. maxima and N. pseudolimbipennis are described. A key to the 11 Notiobia (s.str.) species known from Brazil, data about the distribution of each species and taxonomical remarks are provided. Notiobia parilis Bates, 1878 is a junior synonym of N. nebrioides Perty, 1830, and Notiobia umbrata Bates, 1882 is a junior synonym of N. jlavicinctus Erichson, 1847. The Brazilian Notiobia species belong to at least three different species groups, each distributed from Brazil over the North-Western part of South America, Central America to Mexico.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Carabidae; New species; Brazil.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671998000300285
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Nestling development of the tropical screech-owl ( Megascops choliba ): a successful case report from the southwestern Amazon Acta Amazonica
GUILHERME,Edson; SOUZA,Izabele Rodrigues de.
ABSTRACT This study reports a successful reproductive event in Megascops choliba in eastern Acre, northern Brazil. An active M. choliba nest was monitored from the hatching of the eggs to the departure of the nestlings. Once hatched, the nestlings were weighed every two days to verify their weight gain over time. The nestlings remained in the nest for 30 days. The pattern of weight gain was similar to that found in other birds, presenting a rapid increase over the first 15 days, followed by a drastic reduction in the mean growth rate during the second half of the development period. Our observations indicate that the breeding season of M. choliba in southwestern Amazonia is similar as that reported for the species in the northern hemisphere. These are the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Birds; Strigidae; Growth rate; Nest; State of Acre; Brazil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000300269
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Seven new species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Lachesillidae), in the group forcepeta from the Amazon Basin Acta Amazonica
Aldrete,Alfonso N. García.
Seven new species of Lachesilla in the group forcepeta, from the Amazon Basin in Brazil, Colombia and Peru, are here described and illustrated: L. amacayacuensis sp. n. (type locality: Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, Amacayacú); L.bulbosiforceps sp. n. (type locality: Peru, Cuzco); L. cuzcoensis sp. n. (type locality: Peru, Cuzco); L. marabaensis sp. n. (type locality: Brasil, Pará, Marabá, Serra Norte); L. pilosiforceps sp. n. (type locality: Brasil, Pará, Oriximiná, Rio Trombetas); L. pilosipenna sp. n. (type locality: Peru, Cuzco); L. squamiforceps sp. n. (type locality: Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). The Amazon Basin is the second most rich world area for species of Lachesilla.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Colombia; Neotropics; Peru; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000400016
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Seasonality, parity rates and transmission indices of Mansonella ozzardi (Manson) (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) by Cerqueirellum argentiscutum (Shelley &amp; Luna Dias) (Diptera: Simulidae) in a lower Solimões River community, Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Medeiros,Jansen Fernandes de; Py-Daniel,Victor.
Mansonella ozzardi is transmitted by two dipterian families, Ceratopogonidae (midges) and Simuliidae (black flies). In Brazil, black flies are vectors for this filariasis until now. In this paper, we determined the seasonality, parity capacity and parasitic infection rate of Cerqueirellum argentiscutum. The work was carried out in the Porto Japão community, Lower Solimões River, Amazonas, Brazil. Results show that the black flies were more abundant during the rainy season (from December to May). The number of parous flies was higher in every sampling during the course of year. Monthly Biting Rate (MBR1 123742.00, MBR2 86701.50) was high, although Parasitic Infection Rate (PIR1 0.06, PIR2 0.08) and Annual Transmission Potential (ATP 7.25) were low in numbers.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simuliidae; Mansonella ozzardi; Amazônia; Brazil.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672004000200008
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Two new Bucephalidae (Trematoda) from Fishes of the Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
THATCHER,Vernon E..
Two new species of Bucephalidae (Trematoda) are described from fishes of the Brazilian Amazon. Glandulorhynchus turgidus gen. et sp. n. from Hydrolycus sp. differs from all others in the family by having conspicuous glands near the anterior extremity and an expanded uterus used for storing eggs. Prosorhynchus piranhus sp. n. from Serrasalmus rhombeus is characterized as having a small rhynchus and pharynx, and a large cirrus sac.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trematodes; Fish parasites; Bucephalids; Brazil; Amazonia; Trematódeos; Parasitas de peixes; Bucefalídeos; Brasil; Amazônia.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671999000200331
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A new combination in Peristethium (Loranthaceae) expands the genus' range into the Amazon-Cerrado ecotone Acta Amazonica
Caires,Claudenir Simões; Gomes-Bezerra,Kadja Milena; Proença,Carolyn Elinore Barnes.
The genus Peristethium, characterized by determinate inflorescences protected by deciduous bracts, occurs in the northwest of South America, as well as Costa Rica and Panama. The main objective of this paper was to transfer one species to what we believe is its correct generic placement in Peristethium, that likewise implies in a shift of the genus' distribution beyond the Amazon. A new combination, Peristethium reticulatum, is proposed, based on Struthanthus reticulatus, described from Tocantins in 1980. The sexual dimorphism of the inflorescences of P. reticulatum (sessile male flowers and pedicellate female flowers) associated with male inflorescences that are inserted at leafless nodes are unique within the genus. The male flowers have dimorphic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Floral dimorphism; Leaf architecture; Struthanthus.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672014000200002
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Two new Haploporidae (Trematoda) of Fishes from the Brazilian state of Rondônia Acta Amazonica
THATCHER,Vernon E..
Two new Haploporidae (Trematoda) are described from fishes of the State of Rondônia, Brazil. Rondotrema microvitellarum gen. et sp. n., an intestinal parasite of Hemiodus microlepis, is characterized as having intercecal vitellaria limited to one small cluster on either side postero-lateral to the ovary. Lecithobotrioides elongatus sp. n., from Prochilodus nigricans, has an elongate, cylindrical body, short thick ceca, a small hemaphroditic sac and extensive vitellaria.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish parasites; Trematodes; Haploporids; Brazil; Amazonia.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671999000400601
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Range extension of Centronycetris maximiliani (Mammalia: Chiroptera) for southern Amazonia Acta Amazonica
ROCHA,Patrício A. da; BRANDÃO,Marcus V.; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR,Adalberto Césari de; AIRES,Caroline Cotrim.
Bat species of the genus Centronycteris are some of the rarest Neotropical Emballonuridae and fewer than 50 specimens have been deposited in scientific collections. The aim of this study is to extend the distribution of Centronycteris maximiliani. Three C. maximiliani specimens were recorded in the Brazilian Amazonia, providing the first record of the species for the state of Rondônia, the southernmost record of the species for the Amazon biome in Brazil, and an additional record for the state of Pará. Although these new records of C. maximiliani reinforce the idea that this species is widely distributed throughout the Amazon biome, its low capture rate reflects the rarity of this species, since only three specimens were collected during three to four year...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Emballonuridae; Distribution; Rainforest; Brazil.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000400425
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Description of the female and larval stage of Denopelopia amicitia Dantas, Hamada &amp; Mendes (Diptera: Chironomidae) Acta Amazonica
DANTAS,Galileu P.S.; HAMADA,Neusa.
ABSTRACT Denopelopia amicitia Dantas, Hamada & Mendes was described based on the male and pupae collected in the Brazilian Amazon. Here we describe and illustrate the female and larva of this species. At both stages, D. amicitia is similar to Denopelopia atria Roback & Rutter, which is the only species in the genus with all life stages known until now.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Aquatic insects; Tanypodinae; Pentaneurini; Amazonia; Brazil.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000400313
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