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Characterization and sensitivity to antibiotics of bacteria isolated from the lower respiratory tract of ventilated patients hospitalized in intensive care units BJID
Medell,Manuel; Medell,Mariana; Martínez,Alicia; Valdés,Rodolfo.
OBJECTIVE: This observational study described the characterization of bacteria isolated from the lower respiratory tract of ventilated patients hospitalized in intensive care units. The demonstration of isolated microorganism resistance to antibiotics and a time-trend analysis of infection comparing a 48-month period were also other objectives. METHOD: Semi-quantitative assays of 1254 samples taken from 741 ventilated patients were performed, while pathogens were identified using the Enterotube II assay and VITEK 2 Compact equipment. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics was assessed by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and time-trend analysis of infection was based on data recorded by hospital microbiology laboratories. RESULTS: The most prevalent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anti-bacterial agents; Respiratory care units; Bronchopneumonia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000100008
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Molecular characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolates of horse breeding farms from an endemic region in South of Brazil by multiplex PCR BJM
Krewer,Cristina da Costa; Spricigo,Dênis Augusto; Botton,Sônia de Avila; Costa,Mateus Matiuzzi da; Schrank,Irene; Vargas,Agueda Castagna de.
Rhodococcus equi is a gram-positive coco-bacillus and an intracellular opportunistic pathogen which causes pneumonia in foals. It is widely detected in environment and has been isolated from several sources, as soil, feces and gut from health and sick foals. The goal of this study was to characterize the epidemiological status (endemic, sporadic or no infection) of horse breeding farms from Bage County in South of Brazil, using a multiplex PCR. One hundred and eighteen R. equi isolates were identified by biochemical tests and submitted to a specie-specific and vapA multiplex PCR. These isolates were obtained from: three farms where the R. equi infection has been noticed, two farms where the disease has been not reported and one farm where the disease is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhodococcus equi; Multiplex PCR; Bronchopneumonia; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100036
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Histophilus somni-associated syndromes in sheep from Southern Brazil BJM
Headley,Selwyn A.; Pereira,Alfredo H.T.; Balbo,Luciana C.; Santia,Giovana W. Di; Bracarense,Ana P.F.R.L.; Cunha Filho,Luiz F.C.; Schade,Jackson; Okano,Werner; Pereira,Priscilla F.V.; Morotti,Fábio; Preto-Giordano,Lucienne G.; Marcasso,Rogério A.; Alfieri,Alice F.; Lisbôa,Júlio A.N.; Alfieri,Amauri A..
Abstract Histophilus somni is a Gram-negative bacterium that is associated with a disease complex (termed histophilosis) that can produce several clinical syndromes predominantly in cattle, but also in sheep. Histophilosis is well described in North America, Canada, and in some European countries. In Brazil, histophilosis has been described in cattle with respiratory, reproductive, and systemic disease, with only one case described in sheep. This report describes the occurrence of Histophilus somni-associated disease in sheep from Southern Brazil. Eight sheep with different clinical manifestations from five farms were investigated by a combination of pathological and molecular diagnostic methods to identify additional cases of histophilosis in sheep from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histophilosis; Molecular testing; Bronchopneumonia; Myocarditis; Thrombotic meningoencephalitis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000300591
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