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| Berland, Brigitte; Lassus, Patrick. |
| Tandis que certa ines efflorescences micro-algales provoquent de sérieuses nuisances par leur développement exubérant, d'autres sont nocives en raison des toxines qu'elles produisent. Ces proliférations, dangereuses pour les organismes marins, mais aussi pour les consommateurs de fruits de mer, sont étudiées en France depuis 1983. Dès 1989, devant l'ampleur des phénomènes observés au niveau national et européen, un programme scientifique réunissant de nombreux in stituts et laboratoires, le PNEAT, a été créé afin de fédérer les moyens mis en oeuvre dans des disci plines aussi diverses que l'écologie, la biologie cellulaire, l'écophysiologie, la toxicologie et la chimie. Les résultats obtenus au cours de la période 1989-1995 sont présentés à la fois pour... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Efflorescences; Cycle biologique; Allélopathie; Taxonomie; Ecophysiologie; Broutage; Phycotoxines; Toxicologie; Chimie extractive; Toxinogenèse; Bioaccumulation. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56179/57726.pdf |
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| Mostajir, B; Bustillos-guzman, J; Claustre, H; Rassoulzadegan, F. |
| The egestion of particulate material as well as pigment degradation during microzooplankton grazing on phytoplankton are poorly known processes. In an attempt to evaluate these processes, changes in pigment concentrations within various size fractions were monitored in batch cultures of an assemblage of a pelagic ciliate (Strombidium sulcatum) and a heterotrophic flagellate (Paraphysomonas sp.) feeding on a cyanobacterium (Synechococcus sp.) over a 10-day period. Chlorophyll a, carotenoids and phaeopigments were not found in the 0.1-0.7 mu m fraction while the pigments originally in the 0.7-3.0 mu m fraction (prey) were transferred into the > 3.0 mu m size fraction (predator). During this transfer, the carotenoids (zeaxanthin and B-carotene) were not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pigment; Phéopigment; Broutage; Protozoaire; HPLC; Pigment; Phaeopigment; Grazing; Protozoa; HPLC. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43660/43209.pdf |
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| Quevedo, M; Anadon, R. |
| Microzooplankton abundance, biomass and composition were investigated in the coastal waters of Asturias (southern Bay of Biscay) in May 1996. Abundance ranged from 0.7 x 10(3) to 8.5 x 10(3) cell.L-1 The protists community was dominated by aloricate ciliates averaging 82 % of microheterotrophs. Small aloricate ciliates, below 20 mu m in size, contributed 63 % to total ciliate abundance. Carbon biomass ranged from 2.4 to 15.4 mgC.m(-3), averaging 23 % of phytoplankton biomass. Aloricate ciliates were also the dominant component of biomass (56.2 %), but the importance of copepod nauplii increased in terms of carbon, averaging 28.5 % of total biomass. Microzooplankton biomass was significantly correlated with Chi a concentration in the water column.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microzooplancton; Ciliés; Biomasse; Broutage; Golfe de Gascogne; Microzooplankton; Ciliates; Biomass; Grazing; Southern Bay of Biscay. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43564/44061.pdf |
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