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International Capital Markets and Informal Dollar Standards in the CIS and East Asia AgEcon
Schnabl, Gunther.
Although most CIS and East Asian countries are de jure classified as free floaters, they de facto pursue (tight) dollar pegs. This paper emphasizes dollar denomination of short-term and long-term payment flows as reasons for exchange rate stabilization. Based on the analysis of "competitive depreciations" and "competitive appreciations" among the CIS and East Asian currencies it is argued that the adherence to a common external anchor currency enhances macroeconomic stability. Finally, the potential of euro and ruble (CIS) as well as yen and yuan (East Asia) to challenge the dollar as anchor currencies in the respective regions is explored.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: CIS; East Asia; Informal Dollar Standard; Liability Dollarization; Asset Dollarization; Competitive Depreciation; Competitive Appreciation; Exchange Rate Systems; Financial Economics; F31; F32.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26192
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Farm debt in transition countries: Lessons for Tajikistan AgEcon
Lerman, Zvi; Sedik, David J..
Farms in Tajikistan currently face a severe debt crisis that has been caused by a combination of two factors typical of such situations in many countries: (a) the inability of the farms to make a profit under current conditions and (b) continued lending by the banks to cotton producers regardless of reduced payment capacity and lack of credit-worthiness. The paper traces the accumulation of farm debt in Tajikistan to pervasive government intervention in both financing and production decisions, which has led to soft budget constraints and moral hazard behavior. The purpose of the paper is to inform the debate around the issue of cotton farm debt in Tajikistan by studying the experience of other countries that had to contend with farm debt overhangs in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm debt; Transition economies; Tajikistan; CIS; Israel; Farm restructuring; Agricultural reforms; Agricultural Finance; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Q140; P210; P320; G300.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49253
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